Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwisigxina sesisu somzimba ongenakwenzeka, unokuqala, okokuqala ngenxa yemidlalo. Mhlawumbi, ithole lifunyenwe into enomdla kakhulu kuye, kwaye wagqiba ukuzama le nto enomtsalane kwintlungu - kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yenziwe yintoni. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olungenasiphoso kwimeko yokujonga umntwana luba yingozi kakhulu - kwaye wonke umntu omdala kufuneka aqonde oku, kwaye ngoko-gcina iliso kwiimvumba zakhe, ingakumbi ukuba kunaloo mda umda xa umdla kwihlabathi ngaphandle ngumhlaba onobungozi.
Enyanisweni, ukuthetha ukuba umzimba wasemzini kwiphecana alinakwenzeka, kuba kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba linamathele kwi-oopopus. Ngaphezu koko, le meko iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba amaqela angaphandle angenazo iintlungu kwaye ngokukhawuleza baqala indlela yabo "endleleni yokuphuma." Indlela yokwahlula imeko apho umzimba wangaphandle uhlanganiswe kwi-oophagus, kwimeko xa ihambela phambili kwiphepha lesisu? Unokufumana imeko yokuqala ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- xa umntwana eguqula, uyava intlungu;
intlungu inokuvela njengokuba isemva kwe-thorax;
- ngexesha lokugwinya, umntwana ukhononda ngokungahambi kakuhle - kunzima ukuba ugqibe umquba, kwaye ngokutya imeko yimbi ngakumbi - mhlawumbi akakwazi ukwenza;
- umntwana ohlala ehlanjululwa ngumsindo, iinyembezi;
- Ukuba kukho into enamathele kwi-esophagus - umntwana uya kuhlushwa ngumkhuhlane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntwana uyayigodla into kwaye oku kungabangela ukuba kubekho ukuphazamiseka kunye nempawu ezinobungozi, abazali bahlala ngokuthula (ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ngokungazinzi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesimo seentlungu kubazali ngokwawo) elinde de ukuba umzimba ongaphandle ungashiya umzimba womntwana indlela engokwemvelo - oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokuchasana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani leemeko apho kufuneka ufune unyango lwelo xesha kwiiyure ozibonayo (okanye umntwana usichazele ngokwakho) ukuba umntwana ugwinyile umzimba wangaphandle-kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwinto enokugwinya. Ngoko, ezi zizwe zimeleyo zingabungozi kwimpilo yabantwana, ngoko kungeniswa, abanako ukuhlehliswa-kubalulekile ukuba bathathe esibhedlele:
- ezi zinto zibukhali, ezifana nenaliti okanye ipini, ipinki yepinki okanye iqhosha, i-fish hook okanye i-toothpick - kunye namanye amabhunga afanayo;
- ezi zinto, ubude balo buhluka kwi-3 cm okanye ngaphezulu;
- ezi iibhetri, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kunye nohlobo;
- amamitha, ukuba umntwana ugxobhe ezimbini ngokukhawuleza, okanye nangaphezulu.
Njengoko sele sithethile, ngokuqhelekileyo akuninzi ukukhathazeka ukuba into exilisiweyo ayibangeli iimpawu zokungazinzi kwaye ayinamathele kwisigxina. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwakunomlinganiselo ochanekileyo (ubuninzi), ngoko udlula kwinqanaba lomzimba ngaphandle kwesithintelo nangentlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli lizwe langaphandle lingafumaneka kwibheyi lesana malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-4 emva kokuba kwenzeka imeko engathandekiyo kwaye inomdla. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bancomela ukuba abazali baqwalasele ngokucophelela okubhalwe kwiphuko ngaphambi kokuba ulahlwe. Ekubeni umzimba wamanye amazwe ofunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo unako ukunika abazali ithuba lokuba baphumule kwaye bacinge ukuba le meko isisombululo, kwaye isiphumo siphumelele kakhulu.
Kuphela ukuba ngaba, ngokomzekelo, wambona ngamehlo akho ukuba inkunzi yinkqubo yokuyibeka emlonyeni wayo igxobise ibhola elincinci, ngoko awukwazi ukuphazamiseka ukukhangela le bhola ekuhambeni kwamathumbu abantwana - kuya kushiya ngokupheleleyo umzimba wabantwana ngesiqinisekiso esiqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into echitshiweyo ayinalo iifom echanekileyo, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu ukuba kuvumele umzimba ukuba uphumelele, ngoko ibhokhwe kufuneka ihlolwe ngaphandle.
Kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kucacile? Ewe, kuba ukuba emva kwemihla emine ukususela kwithuba lokungenisa umzimba wangaphandle akubonakali ebhodweni-ke uya kufuneka udibane nodokotela ngokungazelelwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezibucayi (kwaye kungenjalo), abazali baqala ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, bezama ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo isicwangciso sokuhlangula nokukhutshwa kwendlela yokuxhamla. Bafika kwisigqibo sokuba, ngokomzekelo, bafaka i-enema emntwaneni, okanye, nokuba bhetele, bamnike izidakamizwa ezixilisayo - ngoko akuyi kuba neentsuku ezine zokulinda, umzimba wesinye isizwe uya kukhupha umgangatho wesisu kwisantya esiphezulu ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, le yiphutha elikhulu, kuba xa unganakukwazi ukubeka ingqungquthela, makungabikho kuphela unike i-laxative - emva koko, amathumbu anengcinezelo eninzi kunye nale nto yangaphandle, kwaye kukho iziphahla ezibangelwa zizenzo ezinjalo.
Kukho nenani lezinyathelo ezinganceda ekunciphiseni imeko yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, kunconywa ukuba umnike ukutya okutya okuninzi kakhulu kwi-fiber (phakathi kwabo ungakhetha naziphi na iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kwakunye nezolimo).
Ukuba awuboni ukuba luhlobo luni lwezinto ezibangene kumathambo omntwana, ngoko kufuneka uqaphelisise imeko yayo jikelele, kwaye xa unesifo esithile sokuxhalabisa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungalindeli de uze uvela ngaphandle. Ezi ziimpawu eziyingozi:
- umntwana uva ubunzima esiswini, ekugqibeleni abadluli, kwaye banokuqinisa;
- umntwana uyagula, ukuhlanza amaninzi kuyaphawulwa;
- emva kokuba umntwana ehamba ebhodweni, waqaphela igazi kwiindawo zokuhamba.
Yonke le nto ibonisa ukuba imeko iphume kwindlela yokulinda ephephile! Mamela ngokucophelela umntwana wakho, ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinokuba yingozi kwaye uza kuhlangula ngexesha, ukuba kukho na enye!