Ingane ifumana imvakalelo ye-muscular ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Uqala ukuziziva ephasini, engahambisani nomama wakhe kwisisu. Oku kungenxa yemvakalelo ye-musculo-articular (kinesthetic), ephuculwe kunyaka wokuqala, enika amandla okukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Kwaye kunye kunye namaqhawe ethu amaqhawe ahlakulela ngokwawo-ngokwenene i-muscular system kwiintlanzi zivuthwa ngokuncinci ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12.
Ayikho ithole, kodwa umntwana
Ithole elincinci, elizalwe ngokungaqhelekanga, limi emilenzeni yalo emincinci kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza emva komama wayo. Abantu abakulungele oku.
Imisipha yamaqabunga yenza i-23.5% yesisindo somzimba (kumntu omdala - 42%.) Yaye isisu somntwana sisona sikhulu kunazo zonke: kubantu abadala, baxubusha ngaphezu kwesigamu sobunzima bemisipha, xa kukho imivumba - 1/3. Kodwa oko kuyamthakazelisa: inani leemfele ze-muscle kumntwana emva kokuzalwa alitshintshi - izihlunu zakhiwe kuphela ngenxa yokwanda kunye nophuhliso.
Ingaba iminwe encinane yemntwana kunye nemilenze iyakubetha xa izama ukuyihambisa? Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi le meko iyinto eqhelekileyo - izihlunu zezingane ziye zandisa ukunyuka.
Fumana ibhonasi yeTone yakho
Iimfumba zabantu aziphumli - nakwiphupha azipheli ngokupheleleyo. Ubuncinane bamandla, ogcinwa ngokuphumla, oogqirha babiza i-tonus musus. Uphakamileyo umntwana omncinci. Okuthakazelisayo, kwimeko ekhululekile, umntwana wakho uza kuthatha indawo ephindwe kabini kwaye ngenyanga yesibhozo yokukhulelwa ayifanelekanga kumama kamama! Ukuze ifikelele kuyo, i-crumb kwafuneka iqokelelwe kwisikhundla se-embryo - ukunyuka kwengqondo kwimizimba ye-flexor muscle ixhaswa yinkqubo ye-nervous central. Kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba izihlunu zixhaphaza imilenze yokubamba, umntwana unamandla kunezo ezingagqithanga izitho. Konke malunga nokuhluka kwetoni! Xa uneminyaka engama-4-6, uya kukhishwa, kwaye i-crumb iya kuba ilungele ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza kwezakhono.
Ukuqheleka kwetoni kubhekiswe ngokugqithisileyo ngumntwana wezilwanyana kunye ne-neurologist ukukhusela ukubunjwa kweemoto. Ngokuphathelele ukuba yonke into eyenzekayo njengoko kufanelekile, oogqirha bayakugweba kwimisebenzi yomntwana, iindlela ezizodwa zokuxilonga kunye neengqondo zokuphila zomntwana omncinci (ukuxhatshazwa ngokungenakuzikhethela kwemisipha ethile kuvumela ukuba umntwana athathe oku okanye oku). Ukubonakala nokupheliswa kwale mpendulo ye-reflex kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba ithoni kunye neengcamango ezinxulumene nazo azihambelani ngokulandelelaniswa kweenguqu ezenzileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, oku kungakhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhliseni imoto, ukuphazamiseka kwintlungu, kunye neemeko ezinzima, ukubunjwa kwesifo sengqondo sokukhubazeka kwesibindi (ukukhubazeka kwesiberebhu). Ngethamsanqa, ukuba umntwana osemncinci uye wanyelwa ingqalelo kunye neengcamango zomzimba zomntwana omncinci kwiinyanga zokuqala, usongelo lwesi sigulo esibi singathintelwa: wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, inkqubo yeentlanzi ikwazi ukubuyisela.
Izinketho zokukhetha
Itheyibhile ekwandiseni (ingozi yomshumbuliso, hypertonia)
Umntwana ubonakala eboshwe, engasebenzi, enqabileyo. Ngaphandle kokulala, imilenze iqhutyelwa rhoqo kwi-tummy, iingalo ziyawela esifubeni, ziboshwe kuzo zonke izilwanyana, iifom zixhunyiwe, izityhubo zifakwe phezulu phezulu kwezinye ezine. Ukuba sele uhambile, i-crumb ayithethi ilanga lonke umzimba, njengoko kufanelekile kumntwana ophilileyo: oku kuphazamiseka ngentsholongwane yee-flexors zamalungu. Ezi ntsana ezinokuzalwa zibeka iintloko zazo ngokuzithemba, zixhamle ngokuphumelela kwabazali babo, nangona oku kubungqina bokuba luphakame kakhulu ithoni yemisipha ye-occipital kwaye bamele baqaphele. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo olu buchule lusekwe kuphela kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Itheyithini eyancitshiweyo (i-muscle hypotension, hypotension)
Umntwana akazithobekanga kwaye ukhululekile. Umntwana ukhangeleka, imilenze kunye neengalo zilungiswe, njengodonsa wekotoni, ngelixa zikhwepha kakhulu kwi-elbow kunye namadolo-ama-degrees angama-180. Iintende zezandla zabantwana zivuliwe, izibambo zixhomekeke kwaye ziphendukele ngaphandle, umsebenzi wokubamba unobuthakathaka - umntwana akahlali kuwo wonke umnwe womunwe okanye ithoyiyi, okanye akenzi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo.
Olunye uphawu oluphazamisayo: usana olubekwe kwitafile eguqukayo kwi-tummy ayiguquli phambi kwesifuba ukuxhomekeka kubo, kodwa uyabakhupha ngaphandle. I-crumb ifana nokuba isasazeka kumatshini atshintsho kwi-"grog "." I-hypotension ayisoloko ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo: kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, i-tonus ayikwazi ukuphakama ngokwaneleyo-eqinisweni kule minyaka yobudala bexinzelelo lwe-hypertension yomzimba ithathwa njengesiqhelo.
I-tone engekho (i-dystonia)
Uhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo lokuphulwa kweengcamango zomzimba zomntwana omncinci. Kule meko, umntwana unempawu zombini kunye ne-hypottonia. Kulo mntwana ezinye izihlunu zikhululekile, ezinye ziphoswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, malunga nemvelaphi yokuhlahlaya kwetoni, kukho ixesha lokunyuka, oludibene nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo okanye utshintsho kwindawo yomzimba.
I-Asymmetry tone tone
Kananjalo akuqhelekanga kwiintsana. Ukuba kwisiqingatha somzimba sikhulu kunomnye, umzimba we-crumb ugoba njenge-arc, intloko kunye neentloko zijikeleza ukuya kwiimisipha. Kule meko, kukho i-asymmetry ecacileyo yamagqabha e-gluteal ne-femoral. Xa umntwana esetyenziswe kwisisu sakhe, ngokukhawuleza uwela kuloo mgqomo, apho ithoni iqiniswa khona. Kule meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli ukuphuhliswa kwe-tortoise okuthiwa i-spastic.
Hlalani nikhumbule: kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, isikhundla seNtloko yintsana enxulumene nomzimba (i-positonic kunye neengcamango zomlomo wesibeleko) zichaphazela isimo se-tone ye-muscle: ukuba intloko iphendukele ngakwesokunene okanye ngasekhohlo, kwintsana enempilo ithoni iyaba yi-asymmetric. Kungoko, ngaphambi kokuvavanya ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha, ugqirha uya kukucela ukuba ubambe intloko yomntwana. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale ngqo phakathi phakathi nokuhlolwa.
Sampula zePozotonic
I-reflex ye-asymmetric
Beka umntwana emva kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa, vula intloko ehlombe elifanelekileyo. I-Crochet iya kwamkela ngokukhawuleza i-"fencer's pose", eyenza ukuhlaselwa, idonsa ipeni elincinci kwaye ilungele umlenze ngakwesokudla, igoba imilenze ngakwesobunxele, ukuba ujike ubuso bakhe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, yonke into iya kuphinda ibuyele kwisibuko.
Reflex Symmetrical
Beka umntwana emhlane - umva entanyeni kwisandla sakho kwaye ulungele ngentloko intloko yakhe esifubeni sakhe. Ngokuphendula, i-crumb igoba iifom kwaye ivula imilenze.
Tonic labyrinth reflex
Usana olulele ngasemva lwandisa ithoni ye-extensors (umntwana ubonakala evula), kwi-tummy - i-flexors (umntwana usondeza i-knobs nemilenze phantsi kwakhe). Ngoxinzelelo lwengqondo, baqiniswa okanye baqhubeka ixesha elide kunokuba luyimfuneko, kwaye xa i-hypotension ibuthathaka okanye ingekho ngokupheleleyo.
Iintsana kwi-ballball
Ukuzisa i-tone ye-muscular ukwenzela ukuba umntwana aqeqeshe i-fitbole kwi-aerobics-okanye ngokukhawuleza kwibhola enkulu ye-beach-inflatable ibhola kuya kunceda.
Umntwana ulala ngesisu sakhe kwibhola, imilenze ifakwe kwimilo yegrog kunye kwaye igxininiswe ekubhekeleni umbhobho webhola.
Umntwana ulala, abuyele phezulu ebholeni. Umele ulubambe ngokusemacaleni kwaye uphenduke ngokucokisekileyo ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye icala nangemva nangaphezulu-ezilihlandlo ezili-10 kwicala ngalinye.
Umphumo we-pendulum
Imisipha ihlaziyeke kuyo nayiphi na iminyango ye-pendulum - xa ulala umntwana ezandleni zakhe, emkhunjini, umqhubi, isiqingatha esihleli esihlalweni esiphakamileyo, esinokuguqulwa sibe ngumsihlalo wokugungqa. Indlela enzima kakhulu ukunika umntwana ithuba lokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokugubungela i-crumb kule ndawo. Beka umntwana kwisiguqu esitshintshayo ngasemva, uwela izandla zakhe esifubeni, ugobe imilenze, uguqe ngamadolo, ulungise kule ndawo ngesandla sakho sobunxele, kwaye unelungelo-ulungele intloko yakhe phambili. Ukubamba ngenyameko umntwana kule ndawo, ngokukhawuleza kunye neengqungquthela ugxininise uqobo lwakho kunye nawe, kwaye emva koko uvela kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Phinda usebenzise kuphela ama-5-10 amaxesha.
Hlaziya imisipha yabantwana
Ukunciphisa itoni ye-muscle kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukusilalisa, okunokwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku, umzekelo, ngelixa utshintsha iimpahla. Ukubetha ngokukhawuleza umva, iingalo nemilenze yentsana kunye nomva okanye isundu somnye okanye iminwe emininzi, kwindawo evaliweyo.
Beka isundu sakho emnyango emva komntwana (kunye nalo) kwaye, ngaphandle kokuthabatha izandla, ngokulula kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo ukuhambisa isikhumba sentsana ekuhambeni kwesokunene nakwesobunxele, phezulu nangaphantsi okufana nokucoca umgubo nge-sieve. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-baby massage therapists.
Thatha ngesandla sakho ibhulashi elele emva kwintsana kwaye uyigubungele kancane, ibambe iqhosha lakho. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlambulula ipeni lonke lomntwana, ukunyuka. Yenza okufanayo ngemilenze yomibini. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-shaking.
Yibamba izandla zakho ezisikiweyo zengxaki yomntwana okanye imilenze. Ngokukhawuleza nangobumnene, ngexesha elifanayo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugxininise ugxininise kwaye uwagubungele ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwicala, ukuya ngasekunene nakwesobunxele. Iingcaphephe ezinjalo iingcali zibiza ngokutshabalalisa.
Ekugqibeleni, usenayo i-skating. Le ndlela iqulethwe ukuba umphathi okanye umlenze wekriban ephantsi kwenkxaso iqhutywe ngendlela ekhunjulwayo yokukhupha intlama.