U-Angina kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye kunzima kakhulu. Kwaye udideko lwabazali luyancipha yinto yokuba umntwana akanako ukuxelela oko kukukhathazayo. Esi sifo kubantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye kubangela ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcus, i-adenovirus okanye i-streptococcus. U-Angina uyisifo esiyingozi esimele siphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unesifo somntwana kwintsana, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha ukuze uphephe imiphumo eyingozi, kuba abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye abanempilo encinane.
Iingxaki ezinokuba ngabantwana abancinci abane-angina
Ukunikezela ngeengxaki zokuqala kunye no-angina nangemva koko. Iingxaki zokuqala zenzeka ngexesha le sifo kwaye zivame ukubangelwa ukusabalala kwezicubu kunye nezitho (eziseduze). Ezi ziinkathazo ezinjenge: sinusitis, peritonsillitis, i-lymphadenitis ye-lymphadenitis ye-lymph nodes (yesithili), i-otitis media, i-tonsillogenic mediastinitis, i-absentillar abscess. Iingxaki zokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwaye ziqheleke nge-etiology (i-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, ikariti ye-rheumatic, i-articular rheumatism).
Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo luni lwe-angina kwintsana
Kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlungu yesifo segciwane. Kubonakala ngokucacileyo xa kuhlolwa i-larynx yincinci ye-vesicle ebomvu, ekhoyo kwi-sky. Ngelo xesha, iifoni ezibomvu "zibetha", ulwimi luhlanganiswe. Ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Umntwana uhlaselwa ngumnqweno wokuhlanza. Njengomthetho, loo ntlungu ibona ingozi enkulu.
I-lacunar okanye i-angina e-purulent, i-agent causative e-streptococcus, i-tonsils kunye nesimo sezulu esiphezulu sihlanganiswe ngeempawu ezimhlophe kunye ne-hypermicic. Olu hlobo lwesifo somqala luba neengxaki, ngoko ke ngokubaluleka konke kufuneka ufike kunyango lwayo.
Ukuba ubona amakhoni abomvu obomvu kunye ne-plaque enomsila (ophuzi, onobugayi obungcolileyo, omhlophe) xa uhlola umntwana, fownela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni oku kungabonakalisa i-diphtheria, i-mononucleosis echaphazelayo kunye nezinye izifo eziphathwe esibhedlele.
Esi sifo singanika umfanekiso weklinikhi ezahlukeneyo kwaye uhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka owodwa ngokubonakala kwe-angina kwandisa ubushushu bomzimba, ukwandisa i-submandibular kunye ne-lymph nodes, kuvula umqala, kukhulisa i-toni kunye ne-plaque. Kwaye inkwenkwe ihlala ibamba isisu sayo, iqala ukukhala, inesifo sohudo, isitya sidlala, ngenxa yentlungu ayenayo ukuyidla.
I-angina iphathwa njani kubantwana abancinci?
Ufanele ukwazi ukuba i-angina yisifo esingenakuphathwa ngokuzimela, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kubantwana ukuya kunyaka. Nangona i-crumb iyimeko eyanelisayo, isifo sinokuba nzima ngo-rheumatism, nephritis (ukulimala kweengtso), ikariti (umonakalo wentliziyo). Ukongezelela, i-angina nezinye izifo zingashukunyiswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-red fever, i-mononucleosis echaphazelayo, isantya, ngoko kungenakuncedo lugqirha wokunyanga esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ngethuba elincinci lomqala wesisu ukusuka kwintsana, biza udokotela ngokukhawuleza kwindlu. Ngokukhawuleza ubiza ugqirha, kungekudala uza kuhlolisisa umntwana. Ugqirha kwiimeko ezinje kufuneka abone iimvavanyo ezithile. Olu luhlalutyo lomchamo kunye negazi ukuhlola ubunzima besifo nokuphelisa iingxaki. Kwaye i-swab esuka emlonyeni kunye neempumlo ukuba ingabandakanyi i-diphtheria.
Kwizilwanyana zanamhlanje, zininzi iziyobisi ezinceda ukufaneleka kwaye ngokukhawuleza zonyango i-angina kwiintsana. Umgaqo osisiseko unamathela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iingcebiso zogqirha wakho. Akukho mzekelo kufuneka uyeke unyango, nokuba umntwana wakho uziva ngcono. Ngokukodwa awukwazi ukunciphisa inani lemithi oyithathayo. Ukuba inkqubo yonyango iphazamiseka, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-microbe engaxhatshazwayo kwiziyobisi kwi-oropharynx. Ingakhokelela kwizifo eziphindaphindiweyo, ezingakumbi. Ngokuphathelele unyango lwamayeza, oogqirha batusa amanyathelo angaphezulu angenziwa ekhaya ngokuzimela.