Ngobusuku, i-thermometer iya kubonisa ukunyuka okuncinane (ukuya kuma-36.9-37.2 ° C). Ngomso, ngokuchaseneyo, ikholomu ye-mercury ayinakufikelela kuma-36 C. Iqondo lokushisa lichaphazelwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo: imvelaphi yemvakalelo, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, "umgangatho" wendalo. Ngeentaka, iqondo lokushisa "lingagxuma" kwisiqingatha se-degree-degree emva kokutya okanye ukulila ixesha elide. Ngokwesiko, iqondo lokushisa lilinganiselwa kwilungu lekhumba, umzekelo, kwingingqi ye-axillary. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-thermometer, sulela ulusu lolutsha lumile. Ukuphatha umntwana ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Ungalibali ukuba ixesha elincinci le-thermometri liyimitha eyi-10. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu, kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?
Indlela yokukhusela
Izizathu zokuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba zininzi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yile yenkqubo yokusuleleka. Indlela yokuzivikela komzimba, ukuqonda i-agent ye-pathological agent, ikhutshwa kwizinto ezithile zegazi ezifikelela kwiziko le-thermoregulation - i-hypothalamus. Ezinye iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukukhulula iibisiki ezikhuthaza ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba. Zonke izinto ezibangela ukushisa, ukubizwa ngokuba yi-pyrogen. I-hypothalamus isabela ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpawu ezisuka kuwo wonke umzimba. Kuvela kulolu gland ukuba imiyalelo ikhutshwe malunga nokuveliswa nokukhululwa kweshushu. Kwiimeko ze-hyperthermia, iimpendulo ezininzi ziyaqhubeka ngokwahlukileyo: i-leukocyte ilwa neebhaktheriya ngaphezulu, ngokusemthethweni izitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, intliziyo, izintso) zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukuhlangabezana nokuxiliswa ngokukhawuleza. I-Fever yinto enamandla yokuvuselela imveliso yezinto ezikhuselekileyo, umzekelo, i-antibodies kunye ne-interferon. Iibhakteria kunye neentsholongwane kumzimba "oshisayo" awunamnandi: umsebenzi wabo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa kuyancitshiswa. Musa ukulibala ukuba ngobushushu obukhulu, umthwalo emzimbeni womntwana ukwanda. Akuyimfuneko ukuvumela i-hyperthermia ukuba ibanjwe ixesha elide: oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo.
Qaphela i-hyperthermia!
Ngaphambi kokuba uthabathe i-thermometer, nayiphi na umama usenokukrokra ukuphakama kwamaqondo emvumba. Amehlo akhanya okanye ayenzi, ubuso buba buninzi obomvu? Nangona ibunzi lingabonakali lishisa kuwe - zihlolisise uze ufake i-thermometer kwi-karapuza. Ukuba amaqhina nemilenze zifudumala kumnxeba, ulusu luluhlaza, kwaye umntwana usuke ebenzileyo, ungabi ukoyika, nangona ikholomu ye-mercury ikhethiweyo ku-38 C. Ingaba umntwana wazityhila ngokuzenzekelayo, encike kuwe kwaye ufuna ukulala? Qaphela imeko yesikhumba: ubuso obunobumba, izandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo ngokudibanisa nobushushu obuphezulu - uphawu oluphazamisayo! Uya kuphawula ukuba umntwana ubanda. Ezi zibonakaliso zibizwa ngokuba yi-white hyperthermia. Esi siphumo sichazwa ngepasta ephawulweyo yeenqanawa zomhlaba. Le ngqungquthela yingozi kakhulu: qaphela kwaye uqaphele ngaphakathi. Abantwana bahlala bebunzima kakhulu ukunyamezela i-white hyperthermia. Ukuba umntwana usuke ehlambuluke kakhulu, kwaye awukwazi ukuhlahlisa ubushushu bakhe ngeendlela zasekhaya, unganqikazi ukubiza udokotela. Ingqwalasela ingakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimvuthu zeenyanga zokuqala zobomi.
Musa ukukhawuleza
Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba akuyimfuneko ukukhupha izinga lokushisa ngokunyuka kancinci, njengoko kunceda ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane. Musa ukucutha ngokuthe ngqo ukushisa xa ungadluli kwi-38.5 ° C. Ngokunyuka okukhulu, umthwalo emzimbeni wemvuthu uyanda kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-cardiovascular and nervous systems. Kodwa asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba kukho abantwana abavunyelwe ukushisa kwelo bushushu. Eli qela libandakanya abantwana abanezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim seentliziyo kunye nentliziyo, kunye nokuxinwa kweyiphi na imvelaphi yangaphambili. Ukuthintela ukungonakaliswa kwimeko, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo nangaphambi kokuba ikholomu ye-mercury ifike kwizinga elibalulekileyo lika-38 C. Iintsana kunye neentsana zijongene nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Umnyango wabo awukho ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C! Nganye imeko yedwa! Nangona umntwana wakho sele ekhulile, kwaye unxungupheko, ngelanga, akazange abe nalo, kodwa ukuba uqaphele ukuba unzima ukunyusa ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, thatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukunciphisa.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa?
Musa ukukhawuleza ukubamba ibhotile yeyeza. Iqondo lokushisa akudingeki ukuba ligqitywe ngokukhawuleza - kufuneka linciphise ngokuthe ngqo kwimida apho umntwana ebekezela ngokuqhelekileyo. Qalisa ngeendlela ezilula. Qinisekisa ukuba umoya ekamelweni labantwana alidluli kwi-18-20 ° C. Umzimba wabantwana abancinci uphendule kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa kwendalo. Khusela ekamelweni - ubushushu bomzimba buya kulala! Ngangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphazamisa i-crumb, ngexesha elifanayo kuyinqweneleka ukususa i-diaper. Ukuba ulusu lomntwana lumanzi kwaye lushisa kumnxeba, ayikho i-pallor ekhethiweyo, sebenzisa ukusula okupholileyo, kodwa kungabi ngamanzi abandayo (malunga ne-30'C). Imimandla enkulu yokushisa ukushisa iindawo ezixhasayo, i-groin, intamo, i-whisky. Ukunika umntwana isiselo kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa kaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crumb yakhawuleza isuka kwi-chill, yitshise, yifake kwizwane zakho emilenzeni. Ukunikela isiselo esishushu. I-White hyperthermia yinkcazo yokuba lixesha lokunika umntwana isicirisi se-antipyretic.
Jonga, Owl!
Esi sichazo sibhekisela kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula yendalo yentsholongwane. Kukho ngaphezu kwee-virus ezingamakhulu amabini ezingabangela le ngxaki. Isizathu esona siqhelo sesifo sisifo se-influenza kunye ne-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus. Abantwana abancinci, njengomthetho, unomkhuhlane omkhulu ngexesha le-ARVI, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zesifo. Ukugcinwa kobushushu obuphezulu emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kosuleleko lwe-bacteria yesibini. I-Antipyretics kule meko ayinakwanela, kwaye ugqirha uya kuqwalasela imfuneko yokulwa ne-antibiotic. Ngexesha lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-aspirin njenge-antipyretic agent. Kukholelwa ukuba eli liyeza lingahlakulela ukuphuhliswa kosana lwegazi kunye nesifo esibi - i-Ray's syndrome. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwabantwana, unokuthatha amalungiselelo eparacetamol (panadol, efferalgan, paracetamol suppositories) kunye ne-ibuprofen (nurofen). Ukuze kube lula, amayeza abantwana akhululwa ngefom ye-rectal suppositories kunye ne-syrups: kulula ukubala kwaye anike umntwana. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Njengomthetho, i-spoon yokulinganisa isetyenziswe kwisiraphu, ekuvumela ukuba ubale ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubale ngokukhawuleza umthamo weyeza eliyimfuneko kumntwana. Ungakulibali ukuba ixesha eliphakathi kokuthatha umthamo olandelayo we-paracetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen kufuneka libe ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-4-6. I-acid ye-salicylic, enye yeengxenye ze-aspirin, isityebi kwi-malinka enhle. Inqatha elungiselelwe kuwe evela kwi-berry isula ngokushukela isusa ubushushu kwaye inefuthe elichasayo.
Ingxowankulu yanyuka
Ukuxilwa kwimeko enjalo kuya kubakho ukucela isifuba. Ukujamelana ne-hyperthermia kule meko akunzima - kunciphise ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni apho i-crumb itholakala khona, xhoma i-diapers emanzi kwiibhetri okanye uvule umququzeleli, uvule omncinci. Musa ukukhawulela imvumba kwiisinamathiselo kwisifuba. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kubangelwa ukuba kukhange izambatho ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Indalo yemvelo idlula umoya kwaye ayiphazamisi ukutshintshiselana kwentsha. Kwi-wardrobe umntwana unika ukhetho kwizinto ezenziwe ngekotoni kunye nefleksi. I-karapuzhny yasekuseni isondele kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa kwendalo. Usana lulula ukwenza i-supercool, kodwa kulula ngakumbi ukugqithisa, kwaye unako ukufudumala kungekuphela kwonyaka oshisayo. Iibhetri ezitshisa, umoya omile kunye nezambatho ezifudumele kakhulu zizinto ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane umntwana. Uya kuqonda ukuba i-crumb iyatshisa, eneesibisi ebomvu, ukuphefumla rhoqo kunye nokunxanwa, okwenzayo.
Qaphela
Nika umntwana uphuze, mnike umdlalo okhululekile. Ngomkhuhlane omdala wemvelaphi engaqondakaliyo, qalisa idayari apho ucacisa umhla, imeko epheleleyo yengane, kunye nomphumo we-thermometry. Ukunika iziyobisi ezinqunywe ngumgqirha, qiniseka ukuba uhambelane nemithetho yokwamkelwa, ngaphandle koko ungalimaza umntwana. Uyabona ukuba ibunzi lekarapuza ngokuhlwa kwakushushu kakhulu. Ukulawula i-thermometry iqinisekisa ukukhathazeka kwakho: kwi-thermometer 37-37.2 С. Iyintoni na into? Emva koko, i-crumb ayinayo nayiphi na impawu yesifo, iyasebenza, njengoko ihlala ihlala. Esinye sezizathu ezinokwenzeka - inkwenkwe ebudeni be-nabegalsya enhle kwaye yaxuma. Nangona kunjalo, kwikamva, qwa lasela i-state carapace. Ukunyuka okunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha elide lixesha lokubiza umnqweno. Kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlwa kwexesha elihlwayo ngumntu ngamnye womntwana wakho, kodwa ukuze wenze isigqibo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi iziganeko ezinokuthi ziyingozi. Esona sizathu esiqhelekileyo somkhuhlane sisifo. Ngexesha lokuxilongwa, ugqirha uya kubeka iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko: i-smears esuka ekhaleni nasemqaleni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi. Akuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu obuphantsi.