Abantwana bahlala bekhalaza ngesisu esiswini. Abazali baqala ukuzibuza, ngenxa yantoni na ukuba umntwana wabo abe nesisu? Yintoni enokuyenza kwaye yintoni efuneka ukuba ilungele? Kule nqaku, uya kufumanisa ukuba kutheni ubuhlungu besisu esiswini esingahlanganiswa nezifo zesisu.
I-tonsillitis enobuchule, oko kukuthi, i-angina ukuvuvukala kweetoni zeetoni.
Ngenxa yokuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizimba ye-lymphoid emzimbeni, le nkqubo inokuchaphazeleka yi-appendix, kule ngxaki inzwa intlungu e-angina kunye ne-appendicitis enobuchule.
Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet, imasisi, umkhuhlane, i-diphtheria.
Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, iintlungu ezibukhali zivame ukuziva ukuba zinikwe kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesigxina esiswini, esifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-appendicitis. Kubantwana abancinane abanomasisi, kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesi sifo, i-appendicitis ingavela nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.
Pertussis.
Ngethuba lokukhwehlela, ukuxhatshazwa kwezihlunu zesisu kuya kwenzeka, yintoni ebangela intlungu yesisu kubantwana.
Ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula (ARVI) kunye nomkhuhlane.
Inkqubo ye-lymphism yomzimba yezi zifo iphendula ngokunyuka kwi-lymph nodes zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, intlungu ebantwaneni iba yi-paroxysmal, ngaphandle kwendawo ethile.
I-pancreatitis enobuchule.
Ubuhlungu besisu buyahlukahluka, zombini ngaphakathi kwisisu esiswini, nakubangaphandle (ngaphandle). Esi sifo kunzima ukwenza ukuba luphi uhlobo lweentlungu ezikukhathazayo. Izimbangela ze-pancreatitis ezigulanayo zizifo ezithathelwanayo: i-parotitis, imasisi, inkukhu, kunye nokuba kukho ukunyamezela, ukungahambi kakuhle kokutya ezithile kunye namayeza. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu esiswini sisabonakaliswa, ngoko intlungu iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kummandla we-hypochondrium ekhohlo okanye ekunene, kukho intlungu ebhinqileyo, engabonakaliyo ukuyibuyisela, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka. Umntwana unokuhlanza okukhulu, isisonguluko, isifo sohudo, kunokuba nomkhuhlane wee-degrees ezingama-39.
I-pneumonia (ukuvuvukala kwamathambo emiphunga).
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kudla ukuchaphazeleka ebuntwaneni. I-pneumonia yisifo esibi kakhulu. Ngethuba lesi sifo kukho ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo, intlungu kwisisu somzimba, ngakumbi ngakumbi ngokuphefumlelwe. Ubuhlungu kwisisu esiswini ngexesha le-pneumonia lifana neempawu ze-appendicitis.
Rheumatism.
Ngokuyisisiseko, esi sisifo se-musculoskelet system, kunye nakwiyeza, iimeko zesifo se-rheumatism yentliziyo, oko kukuthi, umonakalo kwisistim se-cardiovascular system, iyaziwa rhoqo. Kwimeko yezobugqirha behlabathi, iimeko zesifo se-rheumatism kwiintsholongwane kunye nabantwana abancinci zisandul 'ukuza rhoqo. Kukholelwa ukuba eso sifo siphumela ngenxa yokungaphuluki kwezifo zokuphefumula, ii-angina kunye neentsholongwane. Ubuhlungu kwisisu bubangelwa ukutshabalala kwe-peritoneum ngexesha lokunciphisa kwesifo. Ubunzima buba yi-indeterminate kwaye bunomlinganiso we-paroxysmal.
I-Carditis kunye neentsilelo zentliziyo.
Ekubeni kunesiphako se-mitral entliziyweni yegazi, kunzima ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci lomjikelezo ukuya kwelinye elikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho i-buildup ye-fluid kwiifom, kukho intlungu kwisibindi, i-tachycardia, ukukhwehlela. Intlungu ayibonakali kakhulu. I-Carditis kukuvuvukala kwesinye sezinto zeentliziyo. I-carditi yenziwa ngenxa yeziphumo zezifo ezazisasazekayo, eziphambili zibe yi-diphtheria, i-red fever, i-angina kunye neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. I-Carditis, njengentambo, ingaba yintlungu.
I-vasculitis ye-Hemorrhagic, okanye isifo se-Scheilen-Henoch.
Esi sifo sichaphazela iinqanawa ezincinci zomzimba, izintso kunye nesondlo sesisu. Kukho amancinci amaninzi ekhumbeni, ngokubanzi kwiintlobo kunye nemilenze. I-vasculitis ye-Hemorrhagic isifo esiqhelekileyo. Esi sifo sihlala sichaphazela abantwana besuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwi sixhenxe. Isi sifo sahlula ngeendlela ezininzi: i-articular, isisu kunye nokuxutywa. Kwisigulane esinesifo esiswini sevasculitis esiswini, intlungu yesisu ngumqondiso kuphela wesifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiliphi isebe kunye nokuba lichaphazeleka kangakanani, intlungu kwisisu esiswini sinokuba namandla ohlukeneyo.
Isifo sikashukela.
Ukungazi kakuhle kwe-hormone insulin emzimbeni, okubangela ukwanda kwe-ushukela wegazi. Esi sifo kukho ukuphulwa kweentlobo zonke zezinto: i-fatty, i-carbohydrate, iprotheni, i-mineral kunye netyuwa yamanzi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yobunzima, lesi sifo sihamba kunye neentlungu kwisisu esiswini, ukukopisha iimpawu zesisu esisisigxina.
Hemolysis.
Oku kukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi ngepeni. Ubomi be-erythrocytes egazini luyiintsuku ezili-120, kodwa izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-erythrocytes ziya kugula, kwaye i-spleen iyabatshabalalisa kwangaphambili. Oku kuthiwa yi-hemolytic anemia. Kukho kwakhona i-hemolytic anemia. Umzimba ngexesha elifanayo livelisa izifo eziza kubhubhisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngenxa yoko, ityha iyanda ngobukhulu. I-spleen iqala ukuchukumisa udonga lwesigumbi esiswini kwaye xa ukuphefumla yi-peritoneum ephendula intlungu. Esi sifo senzeke kangangoko kwaye siphathwa ngokulula.
Isifo esithile (isifo seMeditera sasekhaya) sisifo esiza kufa.
Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlaselwa komkhuhlane, pleurisy kunye ne-peritonitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bayagula, ngelixa isifo sibelwe zihlaselo iintsuku ezine ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Ngethuba lokubamba, i-fever isoloko ibonwa, iintlungu ezinzima kwisisu esiswini nesifuba. Esinye seziganeko zesifo esiyichaphazelayo, ukusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza kwentlungu.
Ukulimala kwindonga yangasemva yomzimba.
Ingozi evalwe yodonga lwangaphakathi lomzimba kuxhomekeke kumandla oku kusetyenziswe le nzakala. Kule meko, i-hematomas wall wall, i-hemdom wall hemomom, i-muscle break can form. Intlungu iya kwanda, iyaqina xa ikhohlela, ishukunyiswa kwaye iyancipha. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwexinzelelo esiswini kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ungayigxali umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi.
I-Abdominal migraine (i-Moore's syndrome).
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu esiswini, kunye neenkampu zesisu esiswini. Ikhumba lesigulane, isanda sokwenza isithukuthezi, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza.
Intlungu yengqondo.
Oku kuqhelekileyo. Kubantwana, zivela kwiimeko ezininzi ekuseni, xa ufuna ukuya kwi-kindergarten okanye kwisikolo, kodwa awufuni ukuya. Kwenzeka ukuba bafuna ukubeka ingqalelo abazali babo kwisikhalazo sentlungu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcamango kunye nokuzithiba, umntwana angakhononda iintlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo, isisongela, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane. Umbuzo uvela: kutheni abantwana benza oku? Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwengqondo kukugweba. Emva koko, kunzima oogqirha ukuba bahlule phakathi kwesifo sobuxoki kunye nenene. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bakholelwa kakhulu kwiindawo zabo zobuxoki ukuba oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ugula lokwenene. Lapha ufuna uncedo lwengcali enezakhono - unengqondo yomntwana.
Abazali bafanele banamathele abantwana babo, kuba nokuba intlungu encinci kwisisu somntwana ingaba yintonga yeengxaki ezinzulu emzimbeni.