Ukuba umntwana unesigxina esivamile sokungaqhelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngoko ke abazali kufuneka bathethe ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Kwakhona isizathu sokutyelela iingcali ziqhekeza rhoqo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iimeko zezi ziimpawu zingabangela isifo esibi, esingenakuphi na isizathu esinokubangela - isifo sengqondo sesifo sengqondo. Ukongezelela kule miqondiso, umntwana unokuba nokuqhaqhaqhaqha, ukulila, ukunyamezela, njl njl. Phakathi kwabantwana, esi sifo senzeka ngokufanayo njengabantu abadala.
Emva kokuqhuba izifundo ze-epidemiological, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iimpawu ezenzeka kwesi sifo zivela kwi-6% yesibini kunye no-14% esikolweni esiphakeme; ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantwana abaneesifo sesisu esisiswini, kunye no-14 ukuya ku-25% yabantu abadala kumazwe athuthukile.
Iimpawu
Le syndrome kubantwana ibonakalisa ngendlela yokwephulwa kwemisebenzi yamathumbu kunye ne-pancreas, kwaye akukho zizathu ezicacileyo zokuvela kwezi ngxaki. Umzimba uhlala uvela kwaye awuqhubi ukuvuvukala, kwaye umntwana nangaphambi kokuba unyaka omnye unelungelo lokunyamezela kwimveliso. Inkambo yesi sifo ibonakaliswe ukutyunjwa, kulandelwa lihudo, intlungu yesisu esiswini (intlungu inokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu bunzima kwaye bude).
Ukuba i-syndrome ayiphathwa, ikhosi yesifo ingaba yinde kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ibangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu emathunjini. Nangona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngezinye iimeko iimpawu zesifo zihamba nazo ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abakhawulezayo bazisa umntwana wabo kwi-gastroenterologist ukulungiselela uviwo, bhetele.
Unyango
Ukuba ugqirha uyakuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoko kufuneka achaze ngokucacileyo kubazali kunye nomntwana oko okubalulekileyo kwesi sifo. Okokuqala, abazali kufuneka baqinisekiswe ukuba isifo asibi kwaye asikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana ezinzima kwixesha elizayo, umzekelo, umhlaza. Kodwa nethemba lokuba ukhangele esi sifo, naye, akufanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isifo sinokuphazamisa umntu ubomi bakhe bonke, kwaye ikhosi ingaqhubeka nokutshatyalaliswa kabuhlungu kunye nokuhlaziya kwexeshana kweempawu. Zingaphi ziza kuphinda ziphinde zibuye, kwaye ixesha elide lokuhlala lizohlala lixhomekeke kangakanani, kuxhomekeke kwisigulana ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile isimo sengqondo somguli kwisifo sakhe, indlela yakhe yobomi, ukutya, indlela yokucinga, njl. Iingcali kwimeko nganye kufuneka zichane iimpawu ezivela kwintsapho nganye, zibonise izinto ezikhoyo okanye ezinokuthi zenzeke, zikwazi ukukhululeka ekhaya okanye esikolweni ukuze zibancede zisuse. Kufuneka ilumkise ukuba umntwana akafanele angabi nakwezinye izinto, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isigulane esinzima kangakanani. Oku kubangelwa ukuba eso simo sengqondo singakhokelela ekubeni "ukuhoxiswa kwisifo", kwaye oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba le sifo. Kodwa nantoni na eyenzekayo, abazali kufuneka bahlale benethemba.
Ulawulo lomhla womntwana kufuneka luzinzile kwaye lube nexesha elaneleyo lokuhamba, ukuphumla kunye nemidlalo. Ukutyelela indlu yangasese kufuneka ibe rhoqo kwaye kukhethwa ngexesha elithile, kwindawo ezolile kunye nezolileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokutya: udinga ukunciphisa inani lokutya elinomxholo ophezulu we-carbohydrate (amnandi, i-porridge), ngaphandle kweziphuzo ze-carbonate, ubisi, i-chewing gum, ukutya okutshaya kunye nama-marinades, kunye nemveliso eneefayibhile. Ukuba isigulane sibhekene nokuqothulwa, ushukela unokuthi utshintshwe nge-sorbitol okanye i-xylitol, i-porridge kunye neesobho zifaka ibhon (ukuya kwii-tablespoons ezimbini ngosuku), sebenzisa ama-aprikoti omisiwe, uthoba, u-honey kunye namakhiwane. Ukuba eso sifo sibonakalisa njenge-diarrhea, kufuneka udle kuphela kwifom efudumeleyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutya ii-apula eziphekiweyo, ilayisi, umhluzi ocolileyo, abaqhiki. Imifuno emifutshane ngexesha lokuphindaphinda kungcono ukuba ungadli. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Ukufezekisa umphumo omkhulu, kuyinqweneleka ukugcina idayari yokutya, ngesiseko apho kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukutya.
Unyango kunye namachiza luyimfuneko kuphela kulawo angamanyathelo angentla anganiki umphumo oyifunayo.