Umntwana osanda kuzalwa
Oko umzimba womntwana oneminyaka elilodwa unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokulula, kuba usana olusana luya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Iinkqubo zesifo kwizinto ezincinane zikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi ekhaya awukwazi ukuba nexesha lokuphendula kwisifo. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kusele kubangele ukukhathazeka! Iintsana ezisempilo zinezinto eziphambili - ukufumana ukutya ngexesha. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana uswelekile, akayi kufuna ibele okanye, ngokugqithiseleyo, ulahlekelwa ukutya - ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, ukudayela inombolo 103. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokunikwa i-hospitali. Akunqweneli ukuba uhambe nomntwana esibhedlele, kodwa ungazami ukulahla: imeko yomntwana ingahlawuleka ngokukhawuleza! Khumbula ukuba isigqibo sakho sinokuxhomekeka kubomi bomntwana.
Ubunzima obukhulu
Ingqanyana encinci (okanye intombazana) ihlale ipholile? Ngokudibanisa nokunyaniseka, ukulala nokuphulwa kwe-thermoregulation, oku kuphawu oluphazamisayo. Ukulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba womntwana. I-Pallor ingaba yiphumo le-spasm ye-vascular, eyenzeka ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kwaye kunobungakanani obushushu. Nangona kunjalo, unokujamelana neemeko ezihluke ngokupheleleyo: ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Okubalulekileyo xa i-thermometer ibonisa uphawu olungaphantsi kwama-36 ° C. Umthetho kwiimeko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qalisa amanyathelo okunciphisa ubushushu. Vula i-crumb, yinike i-antipyretic. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba linciphisa, mfudumise umntwana, mnike itiye elifudumeleyo. Iimeko aziphuculanga? Biza ugqirha!
Ukuvakalisa ukunyaniseka
Wonke umama uyazi ukuziphatha komntwana wakhe. Ukuba akusiyo i-atypical ukuba umfana alele kakhulu okanye engafuni ukudlala - ungakhathazeki, kodwa phawula. Ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa, ubambe iimvumba. Ukubonakaliswa kobuqhophololo kunye nobuthathaka, ukujuluka okunamandla, ukungakwazi "ukuphuma" kumntwana luphawu lokungonwabi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, bizela i-ambulensi. Izimpawu ezinjalo eziphazamisayo zingahamba nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane kwi "start" yesifo sikashukela. Ungashiyi i-crumb yomntu elinde ukufika kogqirha. Beka umntwana embhedeni ngaphandle komlambo. Ukulinganisa lakhe ubushushu. Zama ukukhumbula ngokucacileyo xa i-malaise iqalile kwaye yintoni eyayandulela.
Ukuhlanza okungenakulungeleka
Ukutshabalalisa luhlobo olusisigxina lokukhusela: umzimba uzama ukuhlambulula ubuthi. Abantwana banokusabela ngokukhawuleza kokutya. Kulungile, kodwa ukungathandeki kokutya kukunciphisa ukuhlanza umntwana. Kuye omnye umba ukuba ukuhlanza kuphindaphindiwe ngamaxesha amaninzi: isisu sele sisinalutho, kodwa iiminqweno ziyaqhubeka zikhupha iimvumba. Oku kunokubakho ukuxhatshazwa kwemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo: ibhakteria, i-viral okanye i-exogenous (oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwimiphumo yezinto ezivela ngaphandle). Ukungabikho kwenyusa lokushisa kunokubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntwana uye waqhagamshelana nezinto ezinobuthi. Ngaba awukwazi ukumnika umntwana ukusela? Umnqweno wokuhlanza ulandelelana emva kwesinye? Ukukhawulela ngokukhawuleza ugqirha! Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli umntwana ukuba aphelise.
Ingane yajika iluhlaza
Kukho inani lezifo apho ulusu lomntwana lushintsha umthunzi. Ubumnandi obomnyama, ngokukhawuleza uba ngumthunzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mbonakalo lubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwesibindi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-jaundice ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza - oku kulandelwa ngethuba lokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo: ukunyuka, ukunyuka kwamaxesha okunyuka, ukuphazamiseka kokutya. I-jaundice ngumhlobo oqhelekileyo we-viral hepatitis. Musa ukulahlekelwa ixesha, uye kudokotela! Makube ngcono ukwenza impazamo kwaye ugqirha akayi kuphawula umthunzi wesikhumba njenge-jaundiced, yintoni eya kuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo.
Ukumemeza okubuhlungu
Ukulinda kufuneka udele, ukuphelisa ixesha elide, "ukugwenga" umoya okanye, ngokukodwa, ukukhala ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba womntwana, khumbula, usana luwela iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ukuba ukukhala okunjalo kumile kwedwa, ukuthintela ukutyelela kwi-neurologist kwikamva elizayo. Ukuba umntwana akanako ukuhlalisa ixesha elide okanye kukho ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo (umzekelo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza), ngoko kufuneka ucele i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Amafayili ezonyango ezizimeleyo anesicatshulwa. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki malunga nomntwana wengane, fowuna ukudibana.