Kanye kunye neelwimi kunye neelatine tonsils, i-adenoids imiswe kwi-nasopharynx inxalenye yendandatho ye-lymphoid, ekhusela umqala emathambo, izifo nezinye izinto zangaphandle. Ubuninzi be-adenoids akufanele bude ngaphezu kwe-5-7 mm, nobude bungama-25 mm, kodwa bavame ukunyuka ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo emva komkhuhlane, ukubanda kunye nokusulelwa kwabantwana. Xa iqondo lokukhula kwe-pharyangeal, i-amygdala ivala i-dome ye-nasopharynx ukuya emaphethelweni angaphezulu kwemigodi ye-hoan, apho umoya ungena empumleni ibe pharynx kwaye iqhube phambili kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Ukuba uyaphawula oku - bonise ukuba ugqirha we-ENT! Nge-adenoids ze-1-2 degrees, xa ziqingatha okanye zifihla ngokupheleleyo i-khans, abantwana bahlala bexhamla ebuthongweni baze baphoqeleke ukuba baphefumle ngomlomo wabo. Kunzima kakhulu ebusuku. Ubuthongo obungenasiphelo obuhamba kunye nokuhluma okukhulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo. Ekuseni umntwana uyavuka evila, enesimo esibi kunye nesondlo. Imiphumo yokuhlala i-oksijini yendlala kunye nokuxiliswa okungapheliyo kukuchaphazela ukukhula komzimba kunye nengqondo. I-adenoids ngakumbi ikhula, ibuthakathaka ukukhusela komzimba. Umoya, ungadlulanga empumleni - lo mgca wendalo, ungena kwiindlela zokuphefumula ezingenakuhlanjululwa kakuhle, zifudumala kwaye zinyanzeliswe, ngoko-ke i-microbes, uthuli kunye nezilwanyana zihlala kwi-membrane ye-larynx, i-trachea, i-bronchi, ekhokelela kwiziganeko ezivuthayo, izibanda eziphindaphindiweyo, pharyngitis.
Kwabantwana abane-adenoids ephakamileyo, impumlo ixhunyiwe ngokusisigxina , kwaye ininzi ekhukhulayo i-mucous iyakwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima nakakhulu. Kwiinkqubo zentsholongwane, iziphambeko ze-paranasal zibandakanyeka, kwaye ukuvuvukala kwe-sinusitis (sinusitis), i-frontal (frontal) ne-lattice (ethmoidite) iiseli ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-rhinitis engapheliyo. Kwaye apho ukuvuvukala, kukho ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuxhatshazwa ... I-adenoids ekhulayo idibanisa kwaye ivale umlomo we-pharyngeal ye-tube yokuhlola. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphulaphulwa kweendlebe kuhlahloka. Kwaye ukuvuvukala kwi-nasopharynx kusasazeka kwi-tube yophando ukuya kwi-tympanum, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-otitis media.
Emva kwexesha, i-adenoids iphazamisa iimpawu zobuso bomntwana. Umhlathi ophezulu, njengoko wawunamathele emacaleni kwaye wandisa, i-palate enzima ithatha uhlobo lwesigodlo se-gothic. Ukuluma kubangelwa - i-incisors ephezulu iqhubela phambili, njengengqungquthela. Ukuthintela ukuhamba kwesalathisi esithambileyo kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwentetho - kuba yinto ecacileyo, engaqinisekanga. Yingakho oogqirha be-ENT bafuna ukukhutshwa kwe-adenoids ye-II ne-III degrees. Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwaye awuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. Musa ukumhlonela!
Ukuhlawula intamo
Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuphucula igazi kwi-pharynx kunye ne-larynx, kunye negalelo ekususweni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-muscus apho.
Makhe umntwana akhonze ulwimi ngefosholo kwaye uzame ngomzamo wokubafikela kwi-chin, kuze kube yilapho ubalwa ngokukhawuleza kubini. Phinda kathathu.
Kwaye ngoku umsebenzi ocolileyo. Thela uqweqwe oluxakekileyo lwe-raspberry jam kwi-saucer ephathekayo, uyibeke etafileni uze ubuze unyana okanye intombi ukuba ihlekise ityala, ebonisa ubisi bokunxila.
Ingane kufuneka ibale amazinyo ngesiphelo seelwimi . Kufuneka ziphathwe ukusuka ekupheleni kwesondlo sokuqala kwesobunxele ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, ukusuka ekunene ukuya kwesobunxele, kuqala ngecala lomhlathi, emva koko umhlathi osezantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana ubala amazinyo kabini, edlulisa ulwimi ngokuphambili, aze abuyele emzimbeni. Phinda 3-4 amaxesha.
Buza i-crumb ukuba inamathele ngaphandle kolwimi, kwaye uyiphendule ngokubhekiselele kwangoko kunokwenzeka ukuya ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Phinda amaxesha angama-4-6 kwicala ngalinye.
Ekugqibeleni, udlale esibhedlele. Vumela umntwana ukuba acinge ukuba unina ugqirha aze abonise ulwimi lwakhe, esithi: "Aaaa" - njengoko kwenzayo ugqirha. Phinda amaxesha angama-4-6.
Iikomityi ezintathu zobisi
Umntwana osenkulanga ufuna i-500-600 ml yobisi ngosuku. Ingxenye yale manani ithatha indawo ye yogurt okanye i-yoghurt. Imenyu yosuku yinto enjengale: isahluko sasekuseni yobisi ithole lifumana i-porridge, kwikhobe yokusela ebudeni bemini yokutya kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Ngethuba lokutya phakathi kokutya, kunika oko akufanelekanga: emva koko, ubisi aluyiselo, kodwa ukutya. Iqulethe i-13% yomcimbi owomileyo - amaprotheni, amafutha, i-carbohydrates. Ukugqithiseleyo kwindlela yokutya komntwana kunciphisa ukondla kwaye, ngokunyanzelisa ezinye izitya ezisebenzayo, ingakumbi inyama, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-anemia.