Embryogenesis
Usana luzalwa ngokuphantse kunye nazo zonke izitho ezenziwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, njengoko iimvuthu zikhula, ezininzi iimetamorphoses ziya kuqhuba eziza kubakho ukufezekiswa kweenkqubo ezithile. Ukubekwa kwezitho ezisemgangathweni zentsana kwenzeka ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwe-13 iveki yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine. Kwixesha elizayo (ukususela ngeveki ye-14 kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa), izitho kunye neenkqubo eziqolileyo, ziphuhlise kwaye zikhule. Ukubunjwa kweentliziyo kunye neempahla zomntwana ezisuka kumntwana kuqala ngomhla wama-21 ukusuka ekukhulelwe. Nangona le ntliziyo ingabonakali njengomntu omdala, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iguquka. Ngoko, ngeveki yesi-5 kulungiswe nje njengomama nobawo! Ngeveki yesi-8 ukuya kwe-8 yokukhulelwa, ukubetheka kwenhliziyo kubonakala kwi-ultrasound. Kwaye ukusuka kwinyanga yesi-5 yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, unokwazi ukubhalisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo yentliziyo ngoncedo lwe-ECG. Njengoko uqonda, intliziyo iqala ukusebenza ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwemvumba.
Nceda nceda!
Izinto ezinobungozi ezahlukeneyo zingathinteli kuphela umzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo, kodwa kunye ne-embryo ekhulayo. Ingozi kakhulu yithuba ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kweveki ye-13 yokukhulelwa, xa ukungenelela kwimiba enobudlova kungakhokelela ekuphulaphuleni ngokubanzi ukuphuhliswa kwelungu elithile lomntwana.
Isifo senhliziyo
Igama elithi "isicebo" libhekiselele ekuphuleni okubanzi kwesakhiwo seburhulumente, nokuba sisentliziyo, izintso, imiphunga, njl. Ngaphinda kaninzi, i-heart defect yenziwa kwiiveki zokuqala eziyi-8-10 zokuphuhliswa kweemvumba. Isifo esinobudlova kakhulu sisifo esithathelwanayo, esikhatywe ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi i-rubella. Kusemngciphekweni nabasetyhini abaphuza utywala kunye ne-nicotine, abathwali besifo esingapheliyo, kuquka i-urrogenital tract, abasebenza kwimveliso yamakhemikhali. Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangelwa ukubunjwa kweentliziyo ziyinto yobudala babazali. Ngoko, amathuba okuphuhliswa kwawo ayenyuka, ukuba unina udala kuneminyaka engama-35, kunye noyise - 45. Ukuba omnye wabazali unobungozi besigqeba, kukho iingozi zokuphuhlisa izinto ezimbi kwintsapho yakhe.
Nceda nceda!
Yintoni umama onokuyenza xa esemngciphekweni? Into ephambili ayikuphelelwa yithemba! Emva koko, akusiyo yonke into efunekayo yokuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo umntwana! Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oogqirha bajonge ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-ultrasound ngexesha lethu, unokulawula ukuphuhliswa kwentliziyo!
Ukuseka ukuxilongwa
Izigxeko zesifo sengqondo esisakhulayo zivame ukuvela ngexesha le-ultrasound. Ukuqala ngeveki ye-14 yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, izakhiwo ze-anatomical zenhliziyo ziyakucingelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhupha isifo senhliziyo iiveki ezingama-18-28. Ngaba kukho iimeko apho ukuphuhliswa kwesiphene se-cardiovascular system kufunyanwa kuphela emva kokuzalwa komntwana? Oku kwenzeka, kuba i-ultrasound ayinikezeli ukuxilongwa kwe-100%. Emva koko uviwo logqirha luba luqilima. Kwi "inzuzo" yeengxaki zentliziyo iya kuba ngumbala wesikhumba sentsana esasandul 'ukuzalwa (iphola okanye i-cyanotic), kunye nokuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigqi, ukubonakala kwemisindo entliziyweni. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kokugula, umntwana uya kunikwa ngokukhawuleza iimviwo ze-instrumental: i-ultrasound yentliziyo, i-ECG kunye ne-X-ray.
Nceda nceda!
Ukuba i-ultrasound ikhunjulwa ngesiphene senhliziyo emntwaneni, umama uya kucetyiswa ukuba azalwe kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo okanye esibhedlele. Kwiziko elinjalo kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngoncedo olufike ngexesha eliza kuzalwa kunye nokuqhuba iimviwo ezizodwa eziyimfuneko.
Kukho amathuba okusindiswa!
Kukho iimpembelelo ezingahambisani nezibonakaliso ezicacileyo zekliniki de kubekho ixesha elithile. Yintoni endimele ndiyiqwalasele? Umntwana onesimo senhliziyo uhlala ehlamba, engasondeli kakuhle kwaye edla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ezinye iintsilelo zentliziyo, ezingabonakaliyo ekuphumleni, zibonakaliswa ngomsebenzi wokwenyama. Yintoni enokuba ngumthwalo wengane entsha? Ingane imele ikhale okanye iqalise ukusondeza isifuba, kwaye ekuphenduleni ukwandiswa komsebenzi, umbala wakhe wesikhumba ungatshintsha: iya kuba yinto ephaphathekileyo okanye ibe yintlupheko. Kwinkqubo yokonyango kunye nokuvuselelwa, abantwana kufuneka bahlupheke kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yoko, banempilo ebaluleke kakhulu neyindleko.
Nceda nceda!
Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali umququzelelo lwenkathazo nayiphi na ingxaki - ungalindi kwaye ungalahleki nanye ixesha. Ukukhawulela ngokukhawuleza ugqirha! Kuza kubekho, zikhona ezimbalwa izibonelelo zonyango ezizodwa ezikulungele ukunceda umntwana ngesifo senhliziyo.