Iimpawu ze-giardiasis.
I-Giardiasis ibangela izigulana ezenza izifo zesifo - iGiardia (iklasi elula kakhulu yeeflagellates). Esi sifo sibonakalisa kwisifo sengqondo samathumbu amancinci. I-Giardia inokufumaneka kwiindawo zokuphumla (i-cysts) okanye kwindawo yesityalo (trophozoids - inokuphindaphinda). I-trophozoids ihlala emathunjini amancinci, zizibandakanya kwiiseli ze-epithelium ye-intestinal mucosa, zithola ukutya okunomsoco kuyo, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa indonga zayo.
I-Giardiasis inokusuleleka kumntu ogulayo kuphela, uGiardia yezilwanyana akayingozi kubantu. I-trophozoids ngaphandle kwamathumbu ifa ngokukhawuleza, kwidlanzi edlalwa kukho i-cysts kuphela, enokuqhubekayo ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. I-Lamblias idluliselwa kwisigulane okanye isithintela kumntu onempilo ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo, amanzi, ukutya, izinto, kwaye iqhutywe yizinambuzane.
I-Lamblias ihlala emzimbeni womntu iintsuku ezingama-40, ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusuleleka. I-Giardiasis idla ngokubakho kubantu abanomzimba obuthathaka, kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo, kaninzi akukho zibonakaliso zezifo. I-Lambrosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana, kuba ayengasemngciphekweni.
I-Giardiasis ibonakaliswa yiminjunyo ye-spasmodic kunye neengxaki ezingathandekiyo esiswini, isisongela, i-flatulence (i-dysbiosis ibonakala, ukubunjwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-intestinal microflora kuphazamiseka), i-stool liquid stool. Impawu yeGiardiasis yinyaniso yokuba ihlala ifihla izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesondlo sesisu, esivame ukuba sisifo sebhakteria. Ukuba isigulane se-lamblia sitholakala kwisitulo, kufuneka kuhlolwe uvavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuze kuhlolwe kwezi zifo. I-Lamblias ifunyenwe kwizilwanyana (kwi-trophozoids e-liquid, kwi-decorated-cysts) kunye ne-duodenal contents (trophozoids).
I-Giardiasis iphathwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, unyango lwamayeza lujolise ekubhubhiseni i-lamblia nokubuyisela i-microflora yangaphakathi yamathumbu, imisebenzi yayo. Ukuba ezinye izifo zesigca sesisu sezifunyenwe, ziyakuphathwa kwakhona.
Isondlo se lambliasis.
Ayikho indawo yokugqibela kunye ne-giardiasis ithatha ukutya okufanelekileyo, kuba uncedo lwakho unokuhlambulula umzimba we-lamblia okanye nciphise inani labo emathunjini.
Ngokuba i-lamblia isondlo esiphezulu sesondlo se-carbohydrates. Ngenxa yoko, ekudleni kwezigulane nge-giardiasis akufanele kubekho i-muffin, iiskese, iigwele, iigleke, iziphuzo ezinomsoco. Kwakhona, ungadli i-sausages, i-semolina, ubisi, i-spicy, ukubhema, ukutya okutyukisiwe kunye nokunqatha-kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamathumbu nokunyusa isi sifo.
Ungathandi i-Lamblia acidic imvelo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imveliso yobisi obuninzi kwaye uyenze umgangatho wokutya. Njengama-acidulants, ungasebenzisa izithelo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye namajikijolo, ulungiselele kubo, iziphuzo zeziqhamo kunye neziqhamo. Impembelelo eyona nto iya kufezwa xa uthatha i-acidifiers isigamu seyure ngaphambi kokutya. Ungadla ama-berries omuncu kunye neziqhamo kulo lonke usuku. Iimifuno zingadliwa eziluhlaza (ukhukhamba, zucchini, utamatisi, izaqathe, zonke iintlobo zeklabishi), i-stew okanye ibilise. Ungadli imifuno esicasula amathumbu - anyanisi eluhlaza, igalikhi, isithombo, israyi.
Iintlobo ziyafumaneka, kodwa ukhetho olukhethekileyo kukunika ubunzima (i-kiwi, i-mandarins, i-oranges, iindidi ezinomdaka zeepum kunye namaapulo). Iibrojri zinceda kakhulu, ziqulethe inani elikhulu leepectins - iindlovu zendalo, apho iindidi ezincinci (kuquka i-lamblia) kunye neetekisi zifakwe, kwaye zikhutshwe emzimbeni. I-Cranberries, i-cranberries, i-blueberries, i-strawberries, i-currants iyanceda. Ungadli iidiliya ezimnandi kunye neebhanana.
I-Buckwheat kunye nepargri yegayi ephekwe kumanzi iya kwenza. I-cottage cheese kunye ne yogurt ezingenasiphelo, iintlanzi kunye nenyama yeentlobo eziphantsi zeoli zivunyelwe.
Zonke izitya kufuneka zibe ne-steamed, zityilwe okanye zitshintshwe. Ukutya kufuneka kuthathe amaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku, ukungavumeli ukwamkelwa kokutya okuthosiweyo. Ukutya kufuneka kudlule 3-4 iintsuku. Ngexesha elifanayo kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukucoceka kobuqu ukuze ukhusele ukusuleleka, kwaye i-lambliasis iya kudlula yodwa ngaphandle kokunyangwa kweziyobisi.
Phantse njalo i-giardiasis ihamba kunye ne-dysbiosis, kwaye ukutya okuchanekileyo kunako ukubuyisela i-microflora eqhelekileyo yamathumbu. Ukukrazula i-lambliasis kunokwenzeka kwaye akunakho ukufumana amayeza.