Iyintoni intloko?
Intloko exubileyo yintsholongwane impawu eziqhelekileyo. Sivame ukubhekisela kuwo okanye ngaphandle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sisebenzise ngokungahlaziyiyo njengesisusa ("Uxolo, mthandi, kungekhona namhlanje! .."). Siyahlawulwa ngenxa ye-meteosensitivity yethu, uxinzelelo okanye ukunyuka kwengcinezelo engenakunyuka ... "Ukuchaza" ngokwabo izibhebhe ezipapashwe ngokubanzi: "Isilungiso esilungileyo sentloko yesifo siyi-guillotine." Enyanisweni, "insimbi" eyoyiyo ingabonisa ukuba khona kwesifo somntu - ukusuka kwi-migraine ukuya kwiindawo ezingenakucala kwiingqondo. Into ephambili kukuba wenze ukuxilongwa ngexesha. Kwaye kwangaphambili, bhetele, kuba ingqondo kunye ne-pituitary gland yimizimba esengozini kakhulu. Iimpawu ezifunekayo zoviwo ziqhubekayo, ezingapheliyo okanye eziphindaphindiweyo zintsholongwane - umzekelo, imihla ngemihla okanye ukungazivumeli ngexesha lemihla-kwaye, kunjalo, iimeko zokulahleka kwengqondo. Ngoko, wanquma ukuya kudokotela. Ndiyabulela uThixo, ukuba lo ngumbono onamava amaninzi, kwaye waqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni ingxaki yakho kunye nendlela yokuyicombulula ngayo. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuqhuba uviwo olongezelelweyo (kwaye njengoko uyaqonda, isiphumo saso siya kwandisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyaniseka kwe-diagnostic), ngokuqinisekileyo unokujongana nokukhetha: yiyiphi na?
Kuze kube yiminyaka, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukileyo zokubonakalisa (oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo kunogqirha) kwiiscuki kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Nge-ultrasound (i-ultrasound), isigulane akudingeki ukuba sihlale singenasiphelo, kwaye asibizi. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, into ebalulekileyo yomntu ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukubeka kwesikhombisi, isikhundla esisoloko sitshintshwa ngexesha lokuskena, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizakhono zobugqirha. Ukunika umgangatho ophezulu wesithombe xa uhlola inkqubo yeethambo kunye nemiphunga, i-computed tomography (CT), ngelanga, ayinakubonelela ngokucacileyo isakhiwo sengqondo. Ukuxilonga kwenziwa nzima ngokuhlukana okuphantsi kwezicubu ezithambileyo "kumfanekiso". Kwaye ingozi enkulu ye-CT yimizila ye-radiation kwisigulane. Umncinane kwaye, mhlawumbi, indlela ephakamileyo kakhulu yokuhlolwa namhlanje i-imagination magnetic resonance (MRI).
Makhe sijonge kwiNgcwele yeZiNgcwele
Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnetic refonance yi-tech-tech, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi kwiindlela ezininzi zokuxilonga. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zayo eziphambili kukungabikho kwemisebe ye-ionizing kunye nomthwalo we-dose umthamo kwisigulane, oku kuthetha ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhlolisise abantwana kunye (nangokwezonyango zonyango) oomama emva kwenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa. I-magnnetic resonance tomograph yenza uphando ngendlela yokuzenzekelayo, isisombululo esiphezulu sendawo, esakwazi "ukujonga" kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo zomzimba, inika umfanekiso wesithathu (impawu "ezibonakalayo" zingafumaneka nakweyiphi na indiza) kunye "nomfanekiso" ocacileyo wengqondo. Phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela zokucinga ngonyango, i-MRI inikezela ngokuphambene nendawo. Okokuthi, ulwazi oluya kuthi "i-tomograph" luyakuqokelela luya kuba luphelele ngokupheleleyo namhlanje kwaye luya kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo kwigqirha lokunyanga. Iingxaki zolu hlobo zingabanjelwa kuphela kwimfuno yesigulana ukugcina ukungaxhamli ngokupheleleyo ngexesha le nkqubo, ukwandisa ixesha lokufunda, ukuba unqwenela, ukuphumeza isisombululo esikhulu somfanekiso kunye ... nenye ingxolo ehambelana nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukuchasana okungekho mthethweni kwe-MRI kukukho ukufakelwa kwesinyithi ngaphakathi komzimba (ngaphandle kwe-titanium kunye ne-tantalum), kunye ne-pacemaker. I-MRI isekelwe kwimigaqo ye-nuclear magontic resonance (sithetha ngokuxutywa kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla kwinqanaba lomnxeba womsakazo we-electromagnetic spectrum), akukho nto enokuyenza ngayo ngaphandle kwemitha. Ngomzimba nje wesigulane, ubeke kwindawo enamandla engasigxina, engabungozi kubantu, njengoko iya kuba yesikhululo somsakazo, ukusasazwa ngokuzimeleyo malunga noko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi we-tomograph ukwamkelwa kunye nokuchithwa kweempawu zomsakazo, kulandelwa ukubunjwa kwemifanekiso.
Ukulawula "ukudubula" entloko
Ukuba kusencwadini (ayivumelekanga, kunjalo!) I-tumor ifunyenwe kwisigxina se-cranial, oku akuthethi kukho konke okuyimfuneko yokubeka umnqamlezo ebomini bomntu. Okokuqala, ngenxa yeeurosurgeons, ukusebenza kwengqondo sele kuqhelekile. Okwesibini, ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqhutyelwa kwinqanaba elisisisigxina sesifo, oko kukuthi, ukugula okuthethileyo, nokuba kungenobunzima, "ubukhulu" buncinane (ukuya kwi-30 mm), unokwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa - ngendlela eqhelekileyo yegama. Enyanisweni, kutshanje, ummangaliso uye wangena kwizigulane, njengegrase. Iyunithi ye-radiosurgical yinkqubo yekhompyutha ephezulu esebenzisa iziphumo zakutshanje kwi-radiology yezokwelapha, i-neurosurgery kunye ne-robhotics. "Isigxeko" sesi sifo sichaphazelekayo kwimizuzu engama-201. Ngemingxondlo ekhethekileyo kwisigqoko, esabekwa entloko yesigulane, i-radiation iya kwikhompyutha echazwe kwikhompyutha. Kule meko, umquba ngamnye awunalo umonakalo kwingqondo, kodwa uguqula kwi-isocenter, kunye baba nje bengenangqumbo ngenxa yesisu, kuba badala i-dose ephezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba "usebenze" ukuya kumaziko angama-10 athobileyo.
Inkqubo ngokwayo yenziwa kanye, akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-crane ye-gawu kunye nokubandakanywa kwesikhumba, njengoko sele uqondayo, akukho nto, kwaye akuyi kubakho iziqu kunye nezibazi ezilandelayo. Ewe, kukho ukuthetha, icala lobugcisa kwimeko, oko kukuthi, iinwele zakho, aziyi kuhlupheka, ngaphandle kokuba umzobo uya kulungiswa. Kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, isiguli asiyidingi ukuphelisa ubomi obusebenzayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, iintsuku ezimbalwa ziyakwanelela yonke into malunga nento yonke, ingqalelo ixesha elichithwe endleleni kunye nokuhlolwa kweMRI okuphindaphindiweyo. Kwakhona, ubungqina bokuba kusetyenziswe i-gamma knife akulona mkhulu kakhulu ubukhulu besisu kunye nenkathalo enzulu yempilo yakhe. Ewe, ukugxeka okugqithiseleyo kunokuguqula ubomi bethu kunye nokuba khona kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba kudibaniswe nococeko kwimeko enjalo: lo mva kufuneka ube ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kumntu wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha kwixesha lokubhukuda - kuthetha ukuphelisa iingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo. Ngelinye igama, ungacingi nantoni na engathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ungakulibali ukuba unayo!