Ngexesha likaHippocrates, imivimbo ye-varicose ibizwa ngokuba "ukugula, ukugubungela phantsi." Kwaye akusiyo into, kuba ukuhluthwa kwe-vein akuyiyo kuphela into yokuziphatha, kodwa i-harbinger ye-complication enzulu-thrombophlebitis.
Iidununu zokuqala zeemvini ezihlanjululwayo azikho nto ezibangele ukuxhalaba, nangona ngezinye iindawo zithenga kancane. Ubunzima kunye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze ngokuhlwa-oku akukona nokuba yi-varicose, kodwa kuphela iimpawu zokungakwazi ukuhlala zingenasifo. Kodwa kakade kweli nqanaba lixesha lokubuyela kwi-vascular-phlebologist.
Ugqirha uya kumisela i-ultrasound scanning of veins (UZDS). Uphando lukhuselekile, lubuhlungu, luthatha nje malunga nesiqingatha seyure. I-ultrasound iya kuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukugqithiswa kweemithanjeni ezinzulu kunye nobunzulu, thola indlela iiplavines zisebenza ngayo, zibala ukujikeleza kwegazi, zibone iimbasa zegazi kwiimvini ezichaphazelekayo, izinga leengozi yazo, kwaye uncede ukhethe iindlela zokunyanga. Ezinye izifundo, ezinjenge-radiography yeemvini, azisebenzisi namhlanje-zingakhokelela kwiinkathazo.
I-ZAPAYAT, NOKUSEBENZISWA NOKUPHUMA
Xa intambo yencinci, i-capillaries encinane engabonakaliyo iqala ukwandisa, kwaye izivilini ezincinci zizaliswa ngegazi, zandise kwaye ziba ngamagqabha anesibindi, avuyiweyo, i- sclerotherapy iya kunceda. Inaliti encinci emithanjeni ifakwe kwizinto ezizodwa - i-sclerosants, e "glue" indawo ebanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, i-vein isacwecwe kwaye ifakwe. Ukuhamba kwegazi kuphezu kwayo. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqine ngokuqinileyo imifuno kwithuba elithile. Ekuqaleni oku kuphunyezwe nge-bandage elastic, ngoku - ukulungelelanisa ukunyanzelana. I-Sclerotherapy yenziwa ngokusesikweni. Kungcono ukuba ugqirha wenza ukuba phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound scanner - ngoko inkqubo iya kuthiwa "i-echosclerotherapy." Kule ndawo enempilo ayihlupheki.
Ngaphambili, le ndlela yayisetyenziselwa kuphela unyango lwama-cocycle amancinci, kodwa ngokufika kwethempyutheni yeFoam-Form kwaba lula ukuba "glue" nangona iigulane ezinkulu ze-varicose. Ukusuka kwi-classical, le ndlela ihluke kwi-sclerosant iya guqulwa ibe yi-foam ehlulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye yafakwa kwisitya. Ngoko ke ungasigcina nje encinci, kodwa kunye nemifuno ekhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye unciphisa inani lemveliso ephathwayo.
I-Sclerotherapy ayinabuhlungu, kuba i-thinnest, iilingo ezibukhali ngokukhethekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Kwaye umphumo uphuculo oluphawulekayo ekuhambeni kwemilenze, ukupheliswa kwegazi kwi-veicosis veins. Ungaphumeleli kuphela iinqanawa ezihlanjululwayo, kodwa neentlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuxhwala, ukhathala okwandayo.
IINKCUKACHA EZIPHAKAMILEYO
Kwiindawo ezininzi ezinobunzima, ukuhlinzwa okufunekayo : i- saphenectomy : ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye yomnxeba , imvumba ehlanjululwayo isuswa kwiprobe ekhethekileyo. Ndiyabulela kwiindlela zokugcina, ungenza ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya okukhulu.
Ukutshintsha indawo yokusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi, i- laser coagulation yemilenze ye-varicose , eyenza unamandla kunokwenziwa kwe-sclerotherapy, kodwa ayifuni ukubonwa, njengento yokusebenza, kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kwi-vein, phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound, i-fiber egqibeleleyo ixhunyiwe kwi-device devices. Igazi lithatha amandla aphezulu emisebe kunye nokukhawuleza kwangoko. Ubushushu obuphakamileyo "buhluza" udongeni lweemilanjeni ze-varicose kulo lonke ubukhulu, ngoko kuphelisa isidingo sokususwa kwayo.
"UKUQALA" UKUFUNEKA
Abasetyhini abaninzi abaxhalabele ngobuhle bemilenze yabo. I-Microthermocoagulation ivumela ukususwa kweemvini ezincinci zesitrabhu ezinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-0.3 mm, ezingenakupheliswa yindlela yokwenza i-microsclerotherapy. I-microelectrode ephezulu kakhulu ye-acicular apho i-current frequency frequency idluliselwa ngayo, phantsi kokulawulwa kwendlela yokukhulisa, isetyenziselwa kwingingqi yesitya esandisiweyo, i-pulses yangoku isetyenziswa kuyo. Ukufudumala kwangoko kuthatha isenzo kwi-capillary, ngaphandle kokulimaza ulusu kunye nezicubu ezizungezile, kwaye kwiinqununu zesibini ziyabonakala. Kwaye kwindawo yayo kukho ukulungiswa okulula kunye nokuncinci. Iiseshoni zibanjwe kanye ngeveki kwiminyaka eyi-10-20. Ngexeshini enye, i-30-40 microinjections yenziwa. Ayikho intlungu, akukho mpendulo. Kodwa kukho enye inzuzo: emva kwenkqubo, iinkopi ezincinci zihlala zihlala kwiindawo apho iifowuni zifakwe khona.
Ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwindlela enye yokujongana ne-asterisks yamathambo. Ummeseli we-rediyo (i-electrode elincinci) uhlanganisa isitya ngokunyanisekileyo kunelaser kwaye ulawula ubunzulu befuthe. I-Microsclerotherapy "i-standard standard" ye-aesthetic phlebology. Isilwayo sifakwe kwiimvini ezincinci kunye ne-asterisks ye-vascular. Isiphumo sezitho zomzimba siphumelele emva kweenyanga ezi-1,5-2, akukho nkunkuma okanye iyatshisa.
Iingcebiso eziQaphelayo
Emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uzinxibe izicathulo ezinezithende ezingaphantsi, kwaye ugqoke izicathulo zezemidlalo kuphela ngenjongo ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuphepha ukunyamezela umzimba kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide emilenzeni.
Umbhalo wezeMpilo № 5 2008