Ugqirha onolwazi akayi kuhlola, ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo. Kodwa ngenxa yamathorathri iindlela zophando, ugqirha unokumisela imeko yentsana, eyenza ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo.
Gcwalisa inani legazi
Oku kufundwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuthatha i-1 ml yegazi kumnwe. Umncedisi webhubhoratri uza kuhlola u-erythrocytes kunye ne-hemoglobin, enoxanduva lokuthutha i-oksijini kwimiphunga yomntwana ukuya kwiseli elingaphandle lomzimba. Ukuba inani le-erythrocytes (amangqamuzana egazi obomvu) kunye / okanye i-hemoglobin liyancitshiswa, yintsholongwane yegazi-imeko apho i-oksijini indlala iyakhula khona. Ngako-ke umntwana ubheka umbala omncinci kunye novila, edla ngokugula.
Inombolo yamaseli amhlophe egazi (i-leukocyte) ibonisa ubukho beenkqubo ezivuzayo. Ngokusuleleka, i-leukocytes ishiya "i-depot" egazini legazi kwaye inani labo lilonke liyanda. I-soythi ye-blood formula ibonisa umlinganiselo weendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-leukocytes. Ndiyabulela ugqirha wakhe angaphendula umbuzo, yiphi igosa ebangela lesi sifo: ibhaktheriya okanye i-virus. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubonisa inkqubo yegazi. Ukuyeka ukuphuma, iindili ezinkulu - iiplatelets. Xa kwenzeka ukonakaliswa kwodonga lwe-vascular, bayaya kwi-site yokuphaphaza kwaye benze i-clot yegazi-i-thrombus. Ukunciphisa inani labo kunokukhupha igazi, kunye nokwanda okweqile-ukuthambekela kwintlungu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo kwisisu esingenalutho. Inyaniso kukuba ukutya kungaphambukisa ezinye zezikhombisi. Ngokomzekelo, inani lama-leukocytes linga kunyuka.
Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo
Olu pho nonongo lwemiqathango kunye neentlobo zeemvavanyo zeebhoratri zegazi kunye nomchamo zibonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu angaphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzimisela okuninzi kwe-bilirubin, i-ALT kunye ne-ACT enzyme kubonisa umsebenzi wesibindi, amanqanaba e-creinine kunye ne-kidney-kidney. I-Alpha-amylase, i-enzyme ye-pancreas, iya "xelela" malunga nomlinganiselo wokuxhatshazwa komsebenzi wayo. Sabala kuphela izikhombisi eziphambili. Ukuba ukrokreza isifo okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba othile, ugqirha unako ukwandisa ukuxilongwa. Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo lukuvumela ukuba uchane ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho we-glucose egazini, iiprotheni ezipheleleyo, isinyithi kunye ne-electrolytes esiseko yegazi: i-potassium, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-magnesium. Kule sifundo, kufuneka igazi elongezelelweyo: 2-5 ml. Igazi lithathwa kwi-vein. Okukuphela kwendawo yokuzimisela kwinqanaba leswekile: kulo mzekelo, igazi lithathwa kuphela kumnwe.
Igazi lizinikezela ngesisu esingenalutho! Nika umntwana wakho ngamanzi afudumele okanye itiye ebuthathaka ngaphandle kweshukela. Thatha nawe eklinikhi ibhotile yokutya umntwana okanye enye into yokutya emva kokuthatha iimvavanyo.
Uhlalutyo olubanzi lomchamo
Njengokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, oku kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwebhubhoratri. Olu hlalutyo lukuvumela ukuba uphendule imibuzo ephakamileyo: ngaba kukho ukuvuvukala, nokuba ngaba kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi weentso, obangela ukubonakala kweso iswekile kunye neprotheni emcinini. Iqondo lokuvuvukala "liya kuthi" i-leukocytes, eyaziwa ngaphambili, ithambekele kwindawo yokusuleleka. Kuhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zivumelekile. Kuvela ukuba kukho iiseli zegazi ezibomvu kumchamo! Zangena kwimithambo yegazi ngelokuthiwa ngumqobo wendawo yokukhusela. Kwimimiselo bayabalwa kakhulu: ukuya kwi-1-2 kwimida yembono. Ushukela kunye neprotheni ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi umchamo akufanele kube. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuvuvukala, iibhaktheriya ziyafumaneka.
I-Urine ukuhlalutya ngokuqhelekileyo iqokelelwe ekhaya. Umgangatho wokuqokelela ungancika kwisiphumo. Ukuqhuba isifundo, kubalulekile ukuqokelela ukuya ku-50 ml yomchamo. Lungisa isitya (izitya). Isitya se-mayonnaise esifanelekileyo okanye isitsha seplastiki esilungile, esinokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy. Ngenyameko uyitshabalalisa inkunzi emini ngaphambi kokufunda, nakusasa. Kule sifundo, yonke inxalenye yesantya yomlambo iqokelelwa.