Namhlanje, ukufelwa komfutho obomvu kudla kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-10 ubudala. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, iziganeko zanda, ukutyelela umngcipheko wezilwane kunye nesikole somkhuhlane obomvu. Ingozi kakhulu yinyanga yokuqala yokulungiswa komntwana oye wahlangana kunye okanye abuyele emva kweeholide zasehlobo.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke i-streptococcus toxins, ebeka ubuthi emzimbeni. I-Streptococcus ixhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yangaphandle, ukuya kwi-20% yabantu bayithwala bayo kwaye musa ukukrokraza ngayo.
Imithombo yesifo
Umthombo osisiseko ngumguli ogulayo ngumkhuhlane omnyama, kunye nesifo somqala, i-tonsillitis, streptodermia (xa i-streptococcus ithinta ulusu), imastitis kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-beta-hemolytic streptococcus.
Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuqhagamshelana nesigulane ngamaconsi amanzi (ngokukhwehlela, ukukrazula, ukuthetha), ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini (izitya, iithayi, iimpahla kunye nezambatho zangaphantsi) kunye nokutya (ubisi, iimveliso zobisi) kunye neekram.
Amanqaku esifo
Njengomthetho, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komfutho obomvu kubantwana luhlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-8. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kudla kakhulu, kwaye umama angachazela ngokuchaneka kweyure xa umntwana egula. Unokuphakama okukhawulezayo kwisebusuku, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya kwi-39 °, kukho intlungu kwi-larynx.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-red fever kusekelwe kwizibonakaliso zekliniki (ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, ubukho bomkhuhlane, utywala, i-catarrhal okanye i-catarrhal-purulent tonsillitis, ininzi ye-acne, njl.
Umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane obomvu kubantwana abavela kwezinye izifo
Ukuqhathaniswa nezihlathi ezibomvu kunye nexantathu ephahlayo ye-nasolabial yenye yeyona mpawu. Ngosuku lokuqala okanye lwesibini lesi sifo, umkhuhlane obomvu uvela entanyeni, esifubeni, kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. Ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kufaka iindawo zokunyathela kwiindawo ezikhuni (kwinqanaba, kwiindawo eziphambili kunye neenguinal). Isicatshulwa sesibini esibonakalayo somkhuhlane obomvu, sivame ukukhathaza umntwana. Uphawu lwesithathu lubizwa ngokuba yi "pharynx ekhanyayo". Ukuba ucela umntwana ukuba avule umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi, unokubona umbhobho obomvu obomvu - yonke i-palate ethambileyo, iitoni kunye nemigodi ibomvu. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ulwimi lubekwe ngokukhawuleza, ngoko luvela kwimida kunye nephulo lucacisiwe kwaye luba lukhuni kunye ne-papillae.
Uhlaselo kunye nezinye iimpawu zomlilo obomvu ziqhelekileyo ukugcina umyinge weentsuku ezingama-3-5. Emva koko isikhumba siqala ukuguqulwa kunye ne-flake. Ngokukodwa ukutshitshiswa kwendawo yeentendelezo, apho uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba lungasuswa khona, njengento yengubo, luchazwa ngokukodwa.
Ngosuku lwesi-7 ukuya kwe-10 isiguli siyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana uya kukwazi ukubuyela kwi-kindergarten okanye esikolweni kunye neentsuku ezili-14 emva kokubuya kwakhona, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezingama-21 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba lonke ixesha lokugula kunye nokubuyiselwa kwabantu basasazelelana nabanye.
Yintoni eyingozi yomshushu womkhuhlane?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka, kungekhona isifo ngokwalo esiyingozi, njengoko kunokwenzeka ingxaki. I-Streptococcus isabonwa njengenye yezona zinambuzane ezingaphephile, kuba zichaphazeleka yintliziyo kunye neentso. Kwakhona, i-myocarditis okanye i-glomerulonephritis inokuphuhliswa. Emva komfutho obomvu, umntwana unokuba ne-purulent inflammation ye-ear ear, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes, i-arthritis, i-stomatitis. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kweengxaki zonyango olusebenzayo kwi-fever ebomvu zingenzeka ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukufumana okupheleleyo umntwana, kwanele ukulandela zonke iziphakamiso zogqirha nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyamnyamekela.
Unyango lwe-red fever
Isihluthulelo sokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kukufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumgqirha. Unyango lwe-red fever udlalwa ekhaya. Ukubhedlelelwa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki. Ngaphambi kokuhla kweqondo lokushisa, ukuphumla kombhede kufanele kugcinwe. Ngethuba lexesha elibi le sifo, umntwana kufuneka anikwe isiselo esifudumele (itiye kunye nemon, izithelo zerayisi), ukutya kukulungele ukunika umbane okanye utywala-mali kunye nemimiselo yeeprotheni.
Ngezo zonke iifomfri ebomvu, i-penicillin antibiotics imiselwe iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Kudinga umyalelo owongezelelweyo weyeza-vithamini (iivithamini B no-C). Emva kokuba umkhuhlane obomvu ugqityiwe, njengommiselo, ukukhuselwa komzimba kubomi.
Hayi ukugula!
Namhlanje, akukho sitofu sokulwa nomkhuhlane obomvu kubantwana, ngoko umlinganiselo ophambili wokuthintela uhlala ungabandakanywa kunye nezigulane. Kwintsapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela imeko yezempilo yabantwana abangabantwana kuphela, kodwa nabadala, abaneemvelaphi ezinokusulela. Ngokukodwa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiintsana kunye neentsana ukuya kunyaka owodwa.
Ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhusela eso sifo, umntwana ogulayo kufuneka ahlukaniswe kwiiveki ezintathu kwabanye, ngakumbi kubazalwana okanye odade. Kucetyiswa ukuyibeka kwigumbi elithile kwaye unike izitsha zomntu, iilen, itilesi, amathoyizi, izinto zokucoceka. Izambatho zangaphantsi zesigulane kunye nomkhuhlane obomvu kufuneka zibiliswe, izitya kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokwahlukileyo, amathoyizi ahlanjwe ngesepha ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
Umama, unyamekela umntwana ogulayo, kufuneka ugqoke i-mask (bandage bandage), ugxininise naluphi na isisombululo se-antiseptic, uthathe i-vitamin C - le miqathango yokukhusela iya kukukhusela kwisifo. Ukuze ugweme ukuchaphazela abanye abantwana kwintsapho, igumbi apho isiguli sinesidingo sokuphefumlelwa rhoqo (3-4 amaxesha ngosuku) kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Le yimiqathango ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha ekhutsheni olubomvu kubantwana, iimpawu, unyango oluchazwe ngasentla.