Nawuphi na umama ufuna ukukhusela umntwana wakhe kwiindawo ezibandayo nezinye izifo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bayagula ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane wabo awukomelele kakhulu. Ukuba uphuhliso olwaneleyo lwe-immunity lungadluli iminyaka embalwa. Izifo zokuphefumula zihamba kunye nekhwehlo, impumlo yebhola, intlungu okanye isifo somqala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuphucula intlalontle yomntwana kunye nokumnceda ukuba abuyele, umntu unokusebenzisa iindlela, ezifana nokuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ufanele ukwazi indlela yokwenza inhalation ngokufanelekileyo kubantwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuthwa kwamanzi kukulawulwa kwamachiza akhethekileyo kwindlela yokuphefumula. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukulahla ukukhwehlela nokubanda. Ukongeza, le nqubo iyenziwa nge-angina, i-asthma, i-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Ukuxhamla kwe-inhalation kukuba iziyobisi ziwela kwiphepha lokuphefumula, ngelixa zingangeni kwigazi kwaye azichaphazeli ezinye izitho.
Inhalation yabantwana
Ukuqhuba inkqubo, ungasebenzisa i-inhaler ekhethekileyo, kwaye ungasebenzisa iindlela ezilungisiweyo, umzekelo, i-kettle. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyenziwe, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba uchaze umntwana ukuba kutheni le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana omncinci akesabi ukhala, mhlawumbi umphumo walo awuyi kuba. Ukucacisa, unokubonisa inkqubo ngokuphawula ngesenzo ngasinye.
Ukuqhuba inhalation nge-kettle, kufuneka utyhala amanzi kuyo (ukushisa kwama-30-40 degrees) kwaye ungeze i-decoction encinane yemveliso, umzekelo, i-chamomile okanye i-marigold. Kwinqonga le-kettle faka umbhobho wekhadibhodi uze ubeke umntwana phambi kwebhettle, uphefumle ngawo ngeebini. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, ke i-funnel ifanele ibe yinyani.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ukutshatyalaliswa okutshisayo xa ubumnyama bomzimba buphezulu ngaphezu koqhelekileyo (oku kusebenza kwiintsana nabantwana bakhulileyo). Oku kubangelwa ukuba inhalation ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokufudumala.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, eqinisweni, kwiinjongo ezinjalo zinesixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-nebulizer. Oku kuza kusindisa ixesha elininzi kunye namandla, ngenxa yokuba uncedo lwayo olwenzela abantwana ukululaza kwaye lukulungele ngakumbi. Ama-inhalers ahluke, kodwa umgaqo womsebenzi wabo ufana ngokufanayo. Ibumbi lizaliswe ngedakamizwa, leyo ibe yi-aerosol. Isisitye sefowuni sisetyenziselwa ebusweni bomntwana ukuze iphunga lomlomo kunye nomlomo uphantsi kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana uya kuguqula iyeza, eliya kuba nefuthe lokuphefumula kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Ubungakanani benkqubo luyimitha emihlanu. Inani leenkqubo zinqunywe lixesha lomntwana. Umzekelo, umntwana oneminyaka emibini ubudala, uphathwe amaxesha amabini ngosuku emva kweyure emva kokutya.
Njengeyeza, ungasebenzisa abantu abahlukahlukeneyo (i-eucalyptus ioli, imifuno, ubusi) kunye namalungiselelo amayeza. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke izicombululo ezilungiselelwe ekhaya zingasetyenziswa kwi-inhaler. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo enxulumene ne-inhaler. Ungabonisana nogqirha.
Isisombululo esilula nekhuselekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwi-nebulizer yiNaCl. Isisombululo esinjalo siya kucima indlela yokuphefumula: iya kuvelisa i-sputum, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuphucula ukuphefumla.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba iioli ezibalulekileyo zisetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokuzihlaziya. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba iioli eziyimfuneko zingabangela ukuphendulwa komzimba, ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oko kungcono ukudibana nogqirha uze wenze i-Alergotest.
Inhalation yeintsana
Le nkqubo yeentsana kufuneka yenziwe ngokuqapha. Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela ngaphambili. I-Teapot eyenza inhalation abantwana abancinane kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukusebenza, ngoko kufuneka uthenge i-inhaler ekhethekileyo kwisitorethi, kwaye enye ingasetyenziselwa kwindawo "yokuxoka". Kukho imodeli yefowuni engenzi umsindo kwaye unako ukuqhuba inkqubo ngexesha lomntwana elele.
Nangona i-inhalation iyanceda kakhulu kwaye isebenzayo, ayisoloko iboniswa. Awukwazi ukwenza inkqubo ye-pneumonia ephezulu okanye ukushisa okuphezulu, nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba umntwana unemvakalelo embi, uyakhala, ngoko-ke ukuvutha komzimba kuyinto engathandekiyo.