I-antibiotic yokuqala (penicillin) yafunyanwa ngo-1928. Emva koko wenza isantya kwaye wabuya waba yintlupheko malunga nazo zonke izifo. Oku kuye kwatshintshile ngaphezu kweminyaka. Kuye kwavela ezininzi iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial, kwaye isimo sengqondo kubo siphelile. Ngoku bahlala bexoxa ngeempembelelo zeziphumo zamachiza. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele bathuke (nangona kunjalo, kunye nokugwinya kwabo ngeempumlo ezincinci kunye nokukhwehlela). Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics akudluli umzimba ngaphandle komkhondo, kunye nomntwana ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Xa zifuneka, yodwa ingcali inokugqiba. Uya kukwazisa ukuba luhlobo luni lwamachiza umntwana alufunayo kwaye uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nenkqubo yokonyango.
Ibhaktheriya iya kuphelisa
Ukuba ugqirha wezingane ubeka i-antibiotics kwiintsana, kukho rhoqo isizathu. Iingcali zonyango zihlala ziqingatha iipesenti zeengozi kwaye azizange zenze i-antibiotitics ngokungenanto. Ngoko ungazami ukulungisa imeko ngoxa uncedo lwemihla yokuhlaziywa kwemifuno, uxinzelelo. Nangona le mali iqinisa umzimba, kodwa ibhaktheriya ayisebenzi. Ukulahla kwonyango kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwimeko yomntwana. Kukho imeko xa i-antibiotics yinto ebalulekileyo yonyango.
Ukutyhefuza ngeesxibisi. Maxa wambi ama-microorganisms aphindaphinda ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba atyhe umzimba umzimba kunye nemveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko, i-tetanus, i-botulism kunye ne-diphtheria idinga unyango ngokukhawuleza ngamachiza anamandla.
Inkqubo engapheliyo yesifo. Ukuba intsholongwane yebhaktheriya ikhathaza umntwana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ukuvuvukala kungagqithwanga (kumantombazana ingaba yi-cystitis). I-antibiotics izakuphelisa imbangela yesifo, ukukhupha umntwana wengxaki.
Ifomu efanelekileyo yesifo. I-otitis enobuqhetseba, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis, i-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis ye-follicular - izifo ezifanayo ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezinzulu ezingenakukwazi ukuphiliswa. Iingcali ziya kubaqesha ngexesha lesiganeko sesi sifo, size sitshintshele nge-homeopathy kunye nemifuno.
Ixesha elingasemva. Nayiphi na ingenelelo yokuphazamisa inciphisa umzimba. Iba yinto elula yegciwane. Ukukhusela umntwana kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, oogqirha bancoma ukunika i-antibiotics kubantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane inkqubo epheleleyo yokonyango. Njengomgaqo, ikhosi yokuthatha le mali ihlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Kwimimandla enzima kakhulu, iziyobisi ezichasayo zithatha iintsuku ezili-10.
8 imigaqo yeyeza-antibiotics
I antibiotics zidinga unyango olubi. Kukho imiba emele icatshangelwe xa iqala ukunika iintsholongwane kwiintsana. Emva koko ungalindela umphumo okhawulezayo.
1. Musa ukunika i-antibiotics ukukhusela! Ii-microorganisms ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesenzo sonyango. Ngenxa yoko, kuba ngumsebenzi ongenanto. Musa ukulibala ukuba yonke ikhosi ye-antibiotics inciphisa ukukhusela komzimba.
2. Sebenzisa umjelo ochazwe ngugqirha. Umntwana wayenomqala kwaye wagxila kwi-e-pharmacy ngenxa ye-antibiotics eyamsindisa kule ngxaki yokugqibela. Oku kubi! Emva koko, kuphela umntwana wezilwanyana angakwazi ukuxelela ngeempawu eziza kubangela ingxaki, kwaye ichane indlela yokubachaphazela ngayo. Ngokubonakaliswa okufanayo kwezifo ezahlukileyo, kufuneka baphathwe ngendlela ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ukuhambisa iivithamini. Kukholelwa ukuba unyango lwe-antibacterial ludibene kunye namavithamini. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Emva koko, abaxhasi kuphela umzimba womntwana, kodwa banika amandla kwiibhaktheriya. Ngenxa yoko, izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu ekuchaseni isenzo seziyobisi.
4. Musa ukumisa unyango. Ngomhla wesi-2-3 emva kokuqala kwenkqubo yokulwa ne-antibacterial, umntwana waqala ukuba ngcono? Mkhulu! Kodwa musa ukuqeda i-antibiotics ngokuqonda kwakho, ngaphandle koko isigulo siya kuqala ukuqinisa isithuba kwakhona.
5. Funda imiyalelo. Uqwalasele ngokukodwa inkcazo apho kuboniswe khona, ngeyiphi imveliso okanye ithetha lonyango alunxulumani. Ingaba yimichiza, imveliso ebisi yobisi okanye ubisi.
6. Gcina ngokupheleleyo ishedyuli. Ezinye iziyobisi kufuneka zinikezwe ngelixa. Ukuze ungaphumeleli, bhala ixesha lokuthatha le nto okanye loo mayeza kwaye ulandele ngqo ucwangciso.
7. Jonga ubungakanani. Musa ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umlinganiselo weyeza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izabelo zichanekile kwi-milligram, sebenzisa iipuni zokulinganisa okanye iikomityi. Abavelisi bawafaka kwiipakethe kunye neyeza.
8. Qaphela. Jonga indlela umzimba womntwana uphendule ngayo ukulungiswa kunye nendlela yokunika i-antibiotics - iintsana zihlala zixhalabele kwaye zikhawuleza zithatha isenzo sabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku umntwana udla ngesidlo esikhulu, udlala ngokuzonwabisa, ubuthongo obuthule bubuyela kuye. Ukuba phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini azikho uphuculo, fownela udokotela wezingane. Mhlawumbi, omncinci uya kufuna isixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi. Emva kwonyango, iimvuthu zifuna ukutya okubuyisela i-microestyle yamathumbu.