Inzima yokuthetha
Ukuqhaqhazela kukuchaphazela malunga ne-1% yabantwana. Ingxaki kukuphindaphinda kwesilayidi esisodwa okanye ukungakwazi ukubiza igama elidibeneyo kunye neentononti eziqhumayo (b, d, d, k, n, t). Ukuqhawula ukudala kudala ukuxhatshazwa. Ngenxa yakhe, ukuthetha kuba nzima kunzima, izithintelo zenza uxhalaba kunye nolonwabo olukhulu. Abantwana abaxhamlayo bavame ukubonisa ezinye iimpawu zokuxhalaba - umzekelo, i-tics kunye ne-grimaces, eyenza kube nzima ukuba bathethe amagama ngokuchanekileyo. Njengomthetho, xa uneminyaka eyi-3-4 umntwana umntwana ngokuphindaphindiweyo uphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, oku kungenxa yokuba engazange aphucule izakhono zokuthetha, uphinda ngokuphindaphinda izalathisi, akhumbule ilizwi afuna ukuthetha. Kodwa kwiminyaka esilandelayo kunokucatshulwa ukuba umntwana uyabetha. Ukunceda umntwana anqobe ukubetha, kuyimfuneko ukuseka imbangela yayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-psychotherapy iyadingeka. Iminyaka efanelekileyo yokuphatha abantwana abaneengxaki zentetho yiminyaka engama-4-5. Abazali bangaphambili bacinga ngonyango, ngcono iziphumo: iindlela ze-neurophysiological kunye neengqondo ezijongene nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokuthetha zisenokuba nezimo.
Abazali babantwana abanenkathazo yokuthetha bavame ukunika iingcebiso ezilandelayo kwingcaciso.
- Jonga intetho yomntwana uze uyilungise.
- Buyisela ukuzithemba komntwana kuye.
- Ukuba negalelo ekuzinzekeni kwengqondo yomntwana.
- Ukufundisa umntwana ekuhlambulukeni, ukufaka emisebenzini efanelekileyo.
Abazali bomntwana kufuneka baphathe le micimbi ngokuqonda nokuvelana, ukudala umoya wokuzithemba kunye nenkxaso eya kunceda umntwana anqobe ubunzima.
Iingcebiso kubazali ukunquma ingxaki yomlomo yengane:
- Musa ukudala ixinzelelo kunye nokuxhalabisa ekhaya, apho umntwana eziva ekhuselekile.
- Xa umntwana eqala ukukhwaza, mncede ngenyameko ukunqoba ubunzima beelwimi. Musa ukumemeza, ungenzi iziphakamiso kwiitoni ezigunyazayo.
- Xa umntwana ethetha, kubalulekile ukuba bayayiqonda. Iimpazamo zakhe kunye nokukhusela akufanele ziphindwe kwakhona, ngakumbi kubazali.
- Zama ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo kumntwana ukuze abe nomzekelo wokuxelisa izandi kunye namazwi. Xa uphendula umntwana, zama ukuthetha amagama athi yena ngokwakhe uvakalisa ngokungalunganga, ukuze umntwana abeva kwakhona.
- Ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwentetho kubonakala kakhulu, kuyakunceda ukuchonga kwaye unike umntwana ukuba ahlanganyele kwimisebenzi ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ze-psychomotor. Umzekelo, makhe azame ukucula iingoma ezilula, kuba ezinye iindlela ze-neuropsychological zibandakanya ukucula ngaphezu kwentetho. Wena ngokwakho uza kuqaphela ukuba umntwana uyayeka ukubetha xa ehlabelela kwaye nangona umntu exelisa aze athethe naye.
- Ubomi bomntwana kufuneka kubekho utshintsho oluncinane njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, akafanele aqale isikolo ngeli xesha xa eqala ukugubha, okanye wayeneziphene zentetho, kwaye ukuba umntwana uqala ukusebenzisa isikolo esinye, akufanele uguqulwe.
- Ukuhamba kwintsapho kunye neeholide zokuhamba kunye neeholide, khetha indawo ezizolileyo apho abantu bengayi kuba neentloni okanye bazive bengakhuselekanga.
- Abazali bafanele benze ngokubambisana, kusekwe imigaqo yoluleko kunye nemfundo, ukuba bahambisane, kungekhona ukuphikisana, banikeze imiyalelo kumntwana. Kwakhona kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana akangaphantsi kwempembelelo ephazamisayo - umzekelo, ootatomkhulu kunye nezinye izalamane. Ngoku siyazi indlela inkcazo yokukhubazeka kwentetho kumntwana ithinta uphuhliso.