Ngexa uhlala eholidini, ungalibali ukuba umntwana usezimo ezitsha ezingaqhelekanga kuye. Nguwo unina onokukunceda umntwana ukuba alungele ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphephe iingxaki.
Inombolo yeBhodi enye. Ukufikelela kokuqala elunxwemeni
Ukuphumla kwehlobo, okokuqala, ilanga elininzi. Kwaye, njengokuba uyazi, imisebe yelanga ayizuzanga kuphela. Ikhumba elincinci lomntwana lincinci kakhulu. Mkhusela ngaphambi kokuya elunxwemeni. Abancedisi bakho yi-ambulula yaselwandle, i-panamka kunye nelanga. Musa ukulibala malunga nemithintelo yexesha: kummandla wonxweme unokuhlala kuphela kwixesha leentsasa nakusihlwa.
Ngoko-ke, ungalali ixesha elide kwixesha, hamba kunye nosana olwandle: phefumla umoya omtsha kwaye ujabulele ilanga elisebenzayo.
Oogqirha abacebisi kakhulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 baveze ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inombolo yesibini yePhupha. Uzuko olungunaphakade kumanzi!
Nangona umntwana wakho, ngenxa yobudala bakhe, engagcinanga eenyaweni zakhe, uya kulandelelana ngokumalunga namanzi: iilwandle, imilambo okanye amachibi. Ininzi yabaselula bayasabela ngokukrakra ngamanzi abandayo. Ungazibali ukuba i-crumb ngokwayo iya kuphuma kwisibondlo: kuya kufuneka ulawulwe le nkqubo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala (ixesha lokungena kwemvume) umntwana waselunxwemeni angabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10-15, kwaye emanzini angaphantsi. Ekubonweni kokuqala, ukugubungela kwi-shoal kukhuselekile, kodwa ngenxa yobuncinane bezinto ezihambayo umntwana usenokukhawuleza abe yinto ephezulu.
Thatha elwandle kunye neengubo zangaphantsi ezitshintshayo: i-panties, ibhola lebhola kunye ne-panamku. Emva kokuhlamba ngokucophelela usula kwaye utshintshe usuku lomntwana. Unokuqhubeka neeholide lakho kummandla wepaki okanye wehlathi.
YeBhodi inombolo yesithathu. Ndandiphelile
Imisebe yelanga ingaba yimpembelelo kungekhona nje yokonakalisa ulusu. Ukuphelisa kwendawo yendawo yentloko kunokususa i-sunstroke. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sale meko kukunyanzelwa kweengcebiso zokuphumla ngokukhuselekileyo. Abantu abadala bahlala bexhomekeke kwimeko kunye namabali abanye abazali: bathi, abazange bazincitshe okanye umntwana nantoni na. Ukuqhutyelwa kwamanzi kwendawo, awudingi ixesha elaneleyo - ngokwaneleyo ukuhlala imizuzu eyi-15 ilanga elithe ngqo. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba i-crumb yaba nzima ukulala okanye umntwana waqala ukukhala ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo. Namela ingubo (engcono emthunzini): i-pallor ebukhali okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, i-redness - ebonisa ukuba ulwandle kufuneka lishiye. Ukongeza ngaphezu kwelanga, umntwana usenokufumana isifo sokushisa - imeko ebuhlungu ephumela ekugqibeleni komzimba. Iyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngethuba lo mthunzi (ingakumbi xa umntwana egqoka izambatho zokwenza izinto). Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukulala, ukuzondwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubetha kuhamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nokuhambisa, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kwi-40 C.
Iingcebiso kubazali ekulondolozeni impilo yomntwana: thabatha i-crumb ibe kwigumbi elipholileyo (ubushushu obunokubaluleka ngu-18-20C), uze ufake i-napkin emanzi ebunzini. Ndiphe isiselo samanzi afudumeleyo. Ukuguqula kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa rhoqo. Ukuba umntwana sele esethetha, buza apho ebuhlungu khona. Ukuvuthwa, ukuphelelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kufuna ukunakekelwa kwangoko kunyango.
Inombolo yesine inqaku. Ukuba isisu sasigula
Ixesha elivuthayo, utshintsho lwamanzi kunye nokutya lungabangela uxanduva lokuxhamla esiswini okanye i-dyspepsia. Izithambiso zokuhlutha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuqhaqha intlungu kwiimbumba ezantsi zibonakaliso eziphambili. Ingane kufuneka ipholile. Makhe aphuze ngaphezulu. Emva kokuba nganye "hamba ukuya ngasese" yongeza 50-100 ml yolwelo. Nika iimvumba (i-enterosgel, i-activated charcoal) kwaye uyimise iintsuku ezintathu ngokutya okunciphisa ngaphandle kweeyusi, iiskese kunye ne-sausages. Kulo lonke ixesha le-malaise, jonga ukushisa komntwana, kwaye ujonge ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wayo wonke. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana uyaba luvila, ahlasele encinci, unesihlalo esiluhlaza kunye nenkohlakalo engathandekiyo okanye i-blood streaks, qi niseka ukuba udibane nodokotela.
Inombolo yesihlanu yePhupha. I-Bitten, i-stung, ikratshi
Kwiholide, awunasifo kwiinkathazo ezincinci. Ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo ikiti yokuncedisa okokuqala kunye nezenzo zakho zokusebenza ziya kulungisa imeko. Ebushushu, phatha ne-antiseptics ncinane, ekuqalekeni, amanxeba. Imiqwenga ingatshatyalaliswa! Uya kuyidinga i-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide, isisombululo sohlaza, i-iodine okanye i-betadine. Izibindi zezinambuzane ziza kunceda i-gel fenistil, kunye ne-gruel kwi-soda ngamanzi, ephezulu kwi-blister. Indawo yokutshiswa eyakhiweyo esuka kumnxeba we-jellyfish, uhlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye ne-smear nge-fenistil. Izibilini zezinambuzane zingahlakulela ukungabikho komzimba. Ukuqwalasela i-crumb: ukuba kukho ukugqithisa okanye ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwi-bite kunye nangaphandle kwayo, nikela umthamo owodwa weminyaka ye-antihistamine iziyobisi, sebenzisa i-fenistil kwilonda kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Into yokugqibela ofuna ukucinga ngayo naluphi na ukugula kwiholide, kodwa ungalindeli! Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwelinye ilizwe, wena kunye nosana lwakho kuya kukhutshwa inshuwalense yezokwelapha. Buza ukuba kufakwe ntoni kuyo. Njengomthetho, i-inshorensi ibandakanya ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zokuqala zamahhala. Cacisa kunye nomqhubi wezokhenketho, yiphi inamba yefowuni oya kubiza ukuba ugqirha ugqirha, kunye nendlela yokuhlawula unyango kwisibhedlele sendawo (ukuze ube nemali efunekayo). Bhala phantsi kwirekhodi lempilo yengane, izifo eziye zadluliselwa kuye, kunye nemichiza ayithathile kuloo mini, kunye nokuphendula kwabo. Imibuzo enjalo, njengomgaqo, isetyenziswe nguwuphi na ugqirha ngexesha loviwo lokuqala. Ukulungiswa nguwe "ukukopela ishidi" kuya kunceda ukulahleka kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuba unesixhobo sokuqala uncedo kunye nawe, uya kukwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kwikarapuza ngokwayo, nangaphambi kokufika kogqirha. Ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo unikeze imithi yakho, kufuneka ukwazi i-dose efanelekileyo. Musa ukulahla imiyalelo evela kwilisi, kwaye unako ukujonga rhoqo!