Iimpawu ezingasebenzi kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhaba yindlela yokukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar. Ngokweengcali zenzululwazi, zenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-33-37% yocwaningo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eli nani lifikelela kuma-50-55% nangaphezulu. Ipesenteji ye-dentoalveolar anomali yanda kakhulu (ukuya kuma-58%) ekuhlolisweni, ekuhluphekeni kwezinye izifo zamazinyo (caries, parodontosis), izifo eziqhelekileyo zomzimba (kufika kuma-70%). Ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa kwabo kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha kufikeleleke kakhulu.
Ukuthintela i-dentoalveolar anomalies and deformations yinkqubo eninzi ejoliswe ekukhuseleni nasekupheliseni izinto eziphathekayo ze-etiological ne-pathogenetic ezenza ukuba kubekho ukukhubazeka kwe-dentoalveolar.
Ukuthintela kwabo kuqala ngokuphuhliswa komntwana wesisu kwaye kuququzelelwe emininzi yemisebenzi: izimo zezindlu ezifanelekileyo, indlela yokuphila efanelekileyo, ukondla umama okwaneleyo, ukubeka esweni umfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ukunakekelwa kwengqondo ngokusondeza iintsana, ukugcinwa ngokucokisekileyo kokuncedisa kunye nokulawulwa kwemini yobusuku nobusuku, ukuhlala kwindawo evulekile, ukutya okunomdla, ukutya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isondlo sokuzalwa (umntwana) osisandul 'ukuzalwa (intanethi) yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculweni kwamathambo kunye nemisipha yenkqubo yayo ye-dentoalveolar. Ukuba, nangona nayiphi isizathu, umntwana uyondliwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lezondlo, amaminerali, amavithamini, kodwa nokudala izimo ezinokuthi zilinganise isondlo kunye nomxube wokufakelwa kwisantya sokubeleka.
Kwiminyaka kamva - emva kokutshatyalaliswa - umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuba afune ukutya okunesisiseko (imifuno eluhlaza, izithelo, isonka kunye nekhredithi), okuya kukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwemisipha, ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwesilonda, kunye nokuluma.
Isilinganiselo esibalulekileyo sokuthintela ukukhusela kumntwana wezifo ezibangela ukuphulwa kwe-metabolism yamaminerali, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwimizimba ye-calcium emzimbeni womntwana (i-rickets, dyspepsia). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiimeko ze-dentoalveolar anomalies iinkqubo ze-pathological nasopharynx, ezikhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukuphefumla komzimba. Ngoko ke, i-nasopharynx yomntwana imele ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, iphathwe. Ukunyamezela umntwana, imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, kunye nokutya okunomsocoko kuyindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela ukuphuhliswa komzimba, kubandakanywa nemiphumo ye-dentoalveolar, ukusuka ekuphuhliseni.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo ngenxa yezilonda zabo ezininzi kunye neentambo eziqhelekileyo zikhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zedayiti. Ukususela kule ndlela kulandela isigqibo sokuba abantwana kufuneka baphathwe ngokusisigxina kuphela, kodwa kunye neenqama (zobisi) amazinyo. Ekulahlekeni kwamazinyo i-agent ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko i-dentoalveolar prosthesis. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemiphumo ye-dentoalveolar kunye nokukhubazeka yimikhwa emibi. Ezi ziquka ukunamathela kweminwe, ulwimi, izihlathi, ukubetha komlomo, ukuphefumla umlomo, ukuphulwa komtshina.
Umkhwa wokuncelisa iminwe udlala kubantwana abaye babesondlo lokufakelwa. Umkhwa wonakalo wexesha elide lokusondeza isithupha ungakhokelela ekubhekaneni nokuphulwa komsebenzi. Oku kusebenza kumkhwa wokugubha kwiisilumko, ukubamba phakathi kwamazinyo ipensela, ipeni.
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kunye nabantwana abaselula, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ngokubuyiselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo asisigxina kunye nobisi.
Ukuphucula i-prophylaxis ye-dentoalveolar anomalies, ukubonwa kwabantwana kwimibutho yabantwana abahlelekile (i-nurseries, i-kindergartens, izikolo) ezibonelela iimviwo ezicwangcisiweyo zabantwana, umsebenzi ococekileyo kunye nemfundo, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nokunyangwa kwe-anomali ye-dentoalveolar kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulungelelwaniso olungcono ukukhusela, ngaphambili uqala unyango lwe-orthodontic, uphumelele ngakumbi. Kwaye ke kufuneka uhambe kwidokotela wamazinyo kabini ngonyaka.
KHUMBULA!
Ukuzilawula ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo kunye neminxeba ayinqabile, kwanabantwana abaphilileyo. Umntwana uya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba unamazinyo aphilileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kakuhle kweso sixhobo, kufuneka kubone ukutya, ukukhusela izifo ezithathelwanayo zabantwana, kunye nexesha lokuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emibi.
Ukuba uqaphela indawo engafanelekanga yamanye amazinyo kunye nemisipha emntwaneni, kufuneka ukhawuleze uthintane nomlomo we-orthodontist.