Kwiimeko zokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lweemarike, imiba yepropathi iba nzima ngakumbi kwiminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho uchaza ngokucacileyo ubunini bepropati. Ingxaki ephuthumayo yinkqubo yokwahlula ipropathi emva kokuqhawula umtshato phakathi kwabo babini. Ukongezelela, imeko iyakwazi ukwahlukana kwepropati, xa omnye umfazi ebonisa umnqweno wokunika inxalenye yabantwana kwipropati okanye, umzekelo, ukuhlawula ipropati ngamatyala abo,
Xa inkqubo yokwahlula kwipropati kufuneka iqalise kuqala ukulawulwa kwayo komthetho. Ngokweziko zeKhowudi yoNtsapho yaseRussian Federation, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwahlula ipropati yomtshato: ngokwemigomo esemthethweni neyesivumelwano. Ezi zilandelayo zingabandakanya iinkalo zorhulumente wobunini obuhlukeneyo okanye zomthetho, njl.
Ubungqina bentsebenziswano yomtshato phakathi kwabatshatileyo kubanika ithuba lokuchonga ubudlelwane bepropati ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile kunye neminqweno. Nangona kunjalo, iinani zomthetho zibonisa ukuba urhulumente wezomthetho usasazeka kakhulu. Isetyenziswe xa isivumelwano somtshato singagqitywanga okanye sinikeza urhulumente wezomthetho inxalenye yepropati. Urhulumente wobambiswano obambisene naye uyaqatshelwa njengombuso wezomthetho. Ingcamango "yepropati edibeneyo yomtshato" ibonisa ukuba impahla kunye namalungelo epropati, afunyanwa ngabafazi ngexesha lomtshato.
Ubomi bentsapho obudibeneyo ngaphandle kokubhaliswa komtshato komtshato akuyi kudala ubunikazi obunxulumene nomhlaba. Kule meko, kukho ulwabiwo-mali oluqhelekileyo lwabo bantu abaneempahla zabo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwipropati. Ngoko ubudlelwane bepropati phakathi kwabantu bulawulwa ngumthetho wabantu, kwaye kungekhona ngumthetho weentsapho. Ukuba ukwahlula kwepropati phakathi kwabantu abahlala ngaphandle kokubhaliswa komtshato kuphakamisa iingxabano malunga nokuhlulwa kwepropati yabo kwaye ukuba akukho mnye urhulumente wale propati oye wasungulwa phakathi kwabo, baya kusombulula phantsi koNtsapho kodwa phantsi kweNkcazo yoLuntu yepropati ekhoyo.
Ukuba umtshato ubhengezwa ukuba awuvumelekanga, ngoko ubuhlobo bomthetho bomtshato onjalo bukhansekisiwe. Oku kusebenza nakwizentsebenziswano zomthetho phakathi kwepropati. Emva koko ipropati efunyenwe emtshatweni ingabonwa ngokungavumelekanga okanye ibonwa njengowomlingane owathengileyo, okanye ibonwa njengepropati ekhoyo. Kwimeko apho omnye wabatshatileyo ngexesha lomtshato engayikrokreli ukungasebenzi kwayo, inkundla inokugcina amalungelo afana nokuba ukwahlukana kwepropati efunyenwe kumtshato osemthethweni. Ipropati edibeneyo yabalingani ihlukaniswe kwisiqingatha. Ekuqaliseni ipropati enjalo, bayabonwa njengalinganayo kubo bobabini, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, isivumelwano siqukunjelwa phakathi kwabatshatileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkundla inokutshutshiswa umgaqo wokulingana kwezabelo zabatshatileyo kwisahlulo sepropati. Kule meko, isabelo somlingane omnye singanyuswa ukwenzela inzuzo yabantwana abancinci abahlala naye, kunye nangenxa yokugula kwakhe, ukukhubazeka, njl. Ukunciphisa isabelo somnye womtshato kunokuthi ulungele ukulahlwa kwepropati engavumelekanga, ukungathobeli iholo ngenjongo engenangqiqo kwaye njl njl. njalo ukufuduka kwenkundla kwimiqathango yokulingana kwamashishini kufuneka ihlale ishukunyiswa kwaye igwetyelwe kwisigwebo sesigwebo, ngaphandle koko le sigqibo sinokukhanselwa.
Kwimeko apho emtshatweni omnye wabafazi abanyamekela abantwana, bekhokela indlu okanye enye, kwaye ngelo xesha bebengenako ukufumana imali engenayo, kwaye ipropati iyahlula ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabafazi ababini ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sinikezela nantoni na enye into. Urhulumente wobunikazi obambiseneyo alusebenzi kwimpahla engaphambi komtshato, impahla efunyenwe yiyiphi na yomtshato ngokufa okanye njengesipho ngexesha lomtshato kunye nezinto zokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa kwempahla. Iqabane ngalinye liphethe loo propati ngokuzimeleyo kwaye iyakwazi ukuyilahla kwaye isebenzise ngokukhululekile. Le propati ayiqwalaselwe xa ikwahlula izabelo zabatshati kunye necandelo lepropati eqhelekileyo.