Ukungathembeli koogqirha kwabangela ukunyaniseka okukhulu
Njengamaxesha amaninzi, oomama abancinci, ukutyelela oogqirha bezingane, babhekisela kuye, kunye neemeko ezininzi ebomini, okanye ungathembi amagama kunye nokuxilongwa kuzo zonke, okanye ukholelwa yonke into elandelelanayo, kuba Kwacetyiswa ngabahlobo okanye izalamane. Ukuba ngaba oogqirha abanamathemba ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke, baya kuhanjelwa kuphela ukuba kunesidingo esinamandla okanye ugonywa. Kule meko, i-mamamolcha ishiya intloko yayo kuzo zonke iingcebiso, kwaye oko ugqirha ochazwe ngumntwana akunyanzelwanga, ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na. Kuhle, ukuba unyoko unjalo uhlawulelwe ubusi. maziko.
Yimangalisa kwisikhundla sabantu bethu: kubakho abahlawulela umgaqo-nkqubo wezokwelapha, urhulumente uzinzile kwimithetho yelungelo, apho sinethuba lokufumana unyango lwamahhala. Yaye ugqirha lugqirha lufana nemfazwe, kwaye ugqirha ngokwemvelo utshaba kule mpi. Kulo mbandela kufuneka kube nesisombululo, kufuneka nje uqonde kakuhle.
Musa ukuthula, buza
Ukuba uvakatye ugqirha uviwo oluqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokugula, kwaye kwinkqubo yokuhlola kunye nokufumanisa ukuba ugqirha ubhala amagama ambi kakhulu kunye ne-vobshcheponyonyatnye ekhadini, njenge: ukulibazisa ukuphuhliswa kwemoto okanye i-dysplasia, ubeka umntwana ofunyaniswe ngoluhlobo lwe-scoliosis njalonjalo. Akufuneki ukuthula, ukuvuma, ubuze ugqirha ukuba uphendule ngokucacileyo konke akutshoyo, ungumama, kwaye unelungelo elipheleleyo lokukwazi konke okukhathazayo ngempilo yengane yakho. Ukuba ungathethi nantoni na, phuma ngeemibuzo eneenkcukacha, uye kwiintombi, oogogo kunye neeforamu ze-intanethi, apho ufumana uninzi olungenalutho kunye nokukhuphela ulwazi.
Buza ugqirha kungekhona nje ngokugula kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde indlela yokuhamba nomntwana, indlela afuna ukuphumla ngayo, ukuphuhliswa ngokusemthethweni. Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde ngokuhlamba nokuvakashela izikolo okanye i-nursergart, nayiphi na imibuzo enomdla kuyo.
Ukongezelela kumntu, isimo sengqondo esivamile sogqirha kumbuzo yabazali, apho kufuneka aphendule khona, kukho elinye icala. Le ngxelo esemthethweni, eyamkelwe ngumthetho weRussian Federation, ekukhuselweni kwempilo. Kulo xwebhu, imigaqo yokunxibelelana nabemi ekwamukelwa imiselweyo, loxwebhu lwamkelwa ngo-1993. Ngokuchanekileyo, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nayo ngokufunda uxwebhu, unokukufumana kwinethiwekhi.
Icandelo 6 lichaza ngokuchanekileyo onke amalungelo abemi abanoononophelo lwempilo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kwiCandelo le-31 kuchazwa ukuba isigulane sinelungelo elipheleleyo kwingcamango yokwenene yemeko yempilo. Nantsi into echazwe kancinci ukuba ummi unelungelo lokuthatha ikhadi ezandleni zakhe ukuba afunde iirekhodi zakhe, ngaphezu koko, unokucela izicatshulwa ezithile kwikhadi, Ukuba kukho umbuzo, kufuneka uchaze. Kwakhona kuthiwa ngokuqhelekileyo nezigulane, malunga nokuhlonipha nokuhlonipha, ngakumbi kwinqaku 30.
Nazi ezinye iibinzana ezichanekileyo eziza kukunceda ukubonisana ngokugqithise ugqirha:
- Ugqirha, ndixhalabele kakhulu ngale nto, ukuba akunzima, xelela ngokuthe kancinci ngesifo;
- Nceda usixelele ngakumbi malunga neengxaki;
- Ndiyaxolisa ukuba ndichitha ixesha lakho, kodwa andiyiqondi, awukwazi ukuchaza le mzuzwana.
Kule meko, ngokuzithoba nangombuzo ocacileyo ubhekisela kugqirha, unelungelo lokuthembela kuncedo kunye nolwazi olunzulu.
Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwangoko umgqirha ahlola ngayo, akunakunomdla kuwe ukuziphatha ekhaya, izikhalazo kunye nokujonga kwakho, oko kukuthi. Ulungisa nje iziphumo zakho kunye nayo yonke into. Oku kungalunganga ngokukodwa, ngokukodwa ukuba usebenzise isifo esichaphazelekayo. Ukongezelela, ugqirha akakwazi ukufumana ingcamango echanekileyo malunga nophuhliso kunye namakhono omntwana, ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba umntwana unokuba neentloni okanye ukwesaba ukuzibonakalisa yena, kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo.
Cinga ngeengcebiso ezilandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokuya kugqirha ngenxa yokugula okanye uviwo, qiniseka ukuba ugcine ukuziphatha komntwana, into ongayithandiyo okanye ukukhathazeka ngayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ngokucacileyo ukuba uchazele ugqirha ukuba uye wakuphawula ukuba ukukhathazeka okanye indlela isifo esibonisa ngayo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba neenkcazelo ezifihlakeleyo, kunokubonakalisa uphawu oluqhelekileyo;
- Ukuba uzele umntwana ngenxa yokugula, ngoko ubhale ngokucacileyo yonke into ephawulweyo kunye nolwahlu olupheleleyo lweempawu: ubushushu, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela okanye ubuhlungu besisu, impumlo ye-runny okanye uphawu olungavamile;
- ngokucokisekileyo nangokucatshulwa kubalulekile ukuba uchaze, ukuba ukhethe ngeengxaki zokuziphatha okanye uphuhliso. Okokuqala kufuneka uqale ngexesha elihle, oku kuya kubonisa ukujonga kwakho. Kwakhona, oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba amisele kwaye anikeze unyango oluthatha ingqalelo ulwazi olupheleleyo ukuze ungaphazamise ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphuhlisa;
- Uyazi indlela yokubuza imibuzo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, akudingeki ucele umbuzo owulibele ngoxa umi neengcango ezivulekileyo. Esi simo sengqondo kunye nempendulo oya kufumana ukuba yinto efanayo okanye uya kumenywa kuhambo olulandelayo.
Oku kuvela kwicandelo lokunxibelelana okuchanekileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kunye nodokotela.
Ukuba kukho ukungathandabuzeki nokungaqondi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umama ulahlekelwa ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimpilo yomntwana, ngenxa yokuba babe neentloni ukubuza umbuzo malunga nokuqwalaselwa okungaqinisekanga:
- kaninzi oomama ekunxibelelana nabahlobo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ulwazi olubanjwe kwiifom zabantwana abancinci, baya kuva zonke iintlobo zezinto abafuna ukuzijonga kumntwana wabo. Ekugqibeleni, kwaye ubuze ngandlela-thile unzima kwaye uyothuka, kodwa ugqirha, njengenhlanhla ayengeke athi nantoni na. Yiyo kanye into ekumele ungayesabi ngayo, kungcono ukubuza umbuzo othe ngqo kwaye ufumane impendulo ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ukungaqondi okanye ugqirha uya kuyithumela kwizakhono ezifanelekileyo;
- Ukuba usenokuba nexhala elikhulu, kwaye ugqirha uthi yonke into ihlelekile, mcele ukuba aphikisana okanye abonise ngqo umntwana wakho. Umzekelo olula, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana akayeki ukujonga isihloko. Ukuba ugqirha uyaqiniseka ukuba oku akunjalo, makangayibonakalisa ngokuqhuba uvavanyo.
Faka isicelo kwiingcaciso kwabanye ogqirha
- kwenzeka ukuba akukho nto inokutshintsha uluvo lomama we-ovary okanye uvavanyo lwakhe aluhambisani nawe. Mshiye umbuzo, ewe, awukwazi, ngoko unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nomnye ugqirha, unokwenza eklinikhi eyahlukileyo okanye unokuqhagamshelana neengcali zeprofayili encinci. Ngaphantsi komthetho, ngokwesiGaba se-30, unelungelo lokuqokelela ukubonisana nonke okanye ukunyanzelisa uviwo ngenye ingcali. Ukuba ukhathazeke ngokwenene ngento ethile, uluvo lwamagqirha amaninzi;
- ukuba ufuna, umzekelo, ukuqhagamshelana namanye amaziko ezempilo, ngoko unokufuna ukukhutshwa kwesi sifo, ngaphezu koko, ungacela ikopi yekopi yembali, kunye nokuhlalutya, izigqibo kunye nayo yonke into enokuyenza.
Kukho umzuzu obalulekileyo kunye namachiza. Emva kokufumana isigunyaziso sesilwayo, unina uyayithenga, kodwa emva kokufunda iphepha kwaye engayifumananga khona inkokhelo enokuthi ithathwe kumntwana oneminyaka yakhe, uyithumela kwi-trash, i-foal ayithathi nantoni na. Inyaniso kukuba oogqirha bakhokelwa yimithombo echanekileyo, umzekelo, eli liyeza lihlolwe kaninzi kwaye liyakunceda, ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Isicatshulwa sithe cwaka kuba ukufakwa kwanoma yikuphi utshintsho kunzima kakhulu kwaye kudla ixesha, ngokufumana zonke iimvume eziye zenzeke iinkampani zonyango. Yingakho kufuneka uxhomekeke kwimbono yonyango lwezilwanyana.
Ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwa
- musa ukukhawuleza ukuya ekulweni, ngokukhawuleza ukhumbuze iidraf ngokubhekiselele kumqulu othile. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba oku kufike umzuzu wokucebisa. Kwakhona, musa ukuthetha ngamathoni aphakamileyo, nangona kunjalo, akudingeki ukhale, nokuba ukuziphatha okungonelaneleko kuya kusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nawe;
- xa kwenzeka ukuba loo nyathelo ayinakunceda, bhala inkcazo yonyango ogqirha oyintloko. iziko, ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo zezizathu;
- Unokuqhagamshelana ne-insurer yakho, okhuphe umgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI, okanye kwisebe lempilo, ngokusesikweni kwiofisi yomtshutshisi, ngoko ukhangele imiphumo;
- Xa ubhala izikhalazo, qiniseka ukuba uqaphele ukuba uyaziswa malunga nawaphi amanyathelo athathwe. Kuya kulungeleka ukubhala iincwadi ngabanye kunye nesicelo kuyo yonke imibutho apho ubusika bungowakho. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba uxwebhu lommangalelwa aluthunyelwe kwigunya, apho nayiphi na isizathu esinomdla wokufihla le ngxaki.
Ukuxilongwa kwiifom
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ube yinyani, umntwana ufuna uncedo lweengcali zezobugqirha, kwaye kungekhona kulabo bantu abahlala kwiforum kunye nabaqhubi ababandakanyeka kwingxoxo. Kukho imizekelo emininzi xa oomama bephatha abantwana be-intanethi, iziphumo zazinzima kakhulu, kwaze kwaba sekufeni.
Iiforam zihleli kwizinto ezilungileyo kakhulu ezingaqondanga abantu, njengawe, ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zabo kwaye usebenzise kumntwana wakho, akunangqiqo. Unokuhlangabezana neziphakamiso zeeklinikhi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke, kuya kuba kukukhangisa okungenakutyala, ukuzama ukuphakamisa ukulinganisa kwiforum kunye nazo zonke.
Yaye ininzi yemilayezo imele ihlaziywe okanye ifakwe ngokwezifiso, ngoko uqaphele unyango kwiifom, into enye yokufunda ngokucinga, enye ukujongana nayo ngokusekelwe kumagama angenanto yomntwana wakho.