Isisombululo sinye: khawuleza ubone ugqirha uze uqale unyango. Musa ukujamelana nokukhwehlela, nokuba yintoni uhlobo lwakho! Emva koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezivela kuyo - i-mucolytics (i-sputum ye-thinning), i-expectorant (intensi yokukhwehlela), iyancipha (ukunciphisa umsebenzi weziko lokukhwehlela). Ugqirha onolwazi kuphela oza kukwazi ukuthatha oko umntwana akukufuna okwangoku. Kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhwehlela, iziphumo zoviwo kunye nokuxilongwa. Kungcono ukuphilisa umntwana kunye naluphi uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhetha?
Ukuxubha
I-ARD, i-ARVI, i-tracheitis, i-bronchitis - akuyilona uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezonyango apho unyango luya kunceda ... uhlobo oluthile lokuxubha. Uyakwenza njani? Akunzima nonke! Okokuqala, gcoba umqolo kunye nesifuba somntwana we-mitt (ngaphambi kokuwubeka esandleni sakhe), ke sebenzisa i-eucalyptus balm okanye i-ointment yokufudumala. Khumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuhlambulula ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo (akukho ngaphaya kwemashumi mathandathu ngomzuzu!). Musa nje ukuhlala ixesha elide kwisayithi enye, ukuze ungalonakalisi isikhumba esincinci sincinci kwaye ungabangeli ukucasula.
Ii-aerosol ezikhethekileyo
Kukho isifo xa, kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-dyspnea, ukukhwehlela okuqala (kubangelwa ubukho be-allergen), kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko kunokukhahlela. Kuthe malunga nesifo se-asthma se-bronchial. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kugqityiwe kwibhubhoratri (i-spirometry, iimvavanyo zesikhumba zokutya, indlu, izifo ze-bacterial allergens, iimvavanyo zegazi kwi-immunoglobulins ethile), soloko ugcina izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikufutshane (ziya kugqitywa ngugqirha). Kukulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto eziveliswa ngendlela ye-aerosols. Ukujamelana ne-asthma ye-bronchial ngoku kuncedwa yizilwanyana ze-antitileukotriene. Banciphisa ukuvutha komzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba. Ukongezelela, kubamba malunga neveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo, loo myeza ayibangeli umlutha kumntwana!
Iinqununu zase-homeopathic "I-brronhohran", "Pulsotilla", "Pertusin" ... Kwi-pharmacy ekhethekileyo, imali eninzi yokukhwehlela. Kodwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuya apho, kusenokuba lufanelekile ukutyelela i-homeopath kunye nosana, kuba iindlela ezinjalo zikhethwe ngabanye. Ukongeza kwimiba yempilo xa ukhetha iigrafu kuthatha ingqalelo ubudala, ubunzima, ubude, nokuba ngumntwana! Ngendlela, ngoku kuxhomekeke kwiskimu sokwamkelwa (qiniseka ukubhala kunye nogqirha, ngoko awuyi kudideka!) Ngoko ke, kukuphi ukuhlengahlengiswa kuya kuba sisisigxina esinqunyiwe (1000 okanye 30?) Kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe kangakanani. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngelo xesha (ngaphambi kokutya!) Nika iiperesi ezininzi njengemigqomo yaminyaka, kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwamahlanu. Khumbula ukuba impembelelo yonyango lwe-homeopathy ayifiki kanye kanye! Ekuqaleni, ngokuphambene noko, ukukhwehlela kunzima (kodwa ungaphazamisi ukufumana i-grains!) Kwaye emva kokuba ixesha elithile linyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Iziyobisi
Ngokwabo, amayeza anjalo anzima ukuphilisa ukukhwehlela ngeso. Kwizifo ezihamba kunye ne "kha-kha" kunye "kh-kha", ziyalelwe ukuba zisuse le nto kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinzulu. Njengomthetho, oogqirha basebenzisa isiluleko esiye sazibonakalisa ekwenzeni unyango oluthile (okwenyaniso, ukuba aluphikisana ne-antibioticogram, oko kukuthi, isiphumo sohlalutyo luqinisekisa ubungqina bendalo). Ngokomzekelo, nge-pneumonia, ehamba kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela oomileyo, ungenzi ngaphandle kweziyobisi ze-penicillin, i-cephalosporins. Ngaba isifo siba nzima? Emva koko ufuna i-sulfonamides, i-aminoglycosides. Ukwamkela kwabo kuya kuqhubeka ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe (ngokufanayo, musa ukulibala ukunika i-probiotics, eya kukuthintela intlungu ye-intestinal dysbiosis). Ekupheleni kweli xesha, umntwana uya kubuya kwaye ... ke, yeka ukukhwehlela.
Immunomodulators
Kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, ama-immunomodulators aqhelekiweyo. Zinceda ukwandisa ukukhusela komzimba, ukunciphisa ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bezonyango. Ndiyabulela kwiziyobisi ezinjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unako ukuphepha ukuthatha i-antibiotics! Ukulungiselela iinjongo zokukhusela, i-immunomodulators ihlala isinika (iikhosi eziyi-3 zeentsuku eziphakathi kweentsuku ezimashumi mabini) ... Oku kwenzeka ukuba umntwana udla ngokugula kwaye abuye aphinde abuye. Ngaba unengxaki yokuthatha iziyobisi? Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke into kukuba umntwana akanako ukugwinya i-capsule! Akukho nto, uthele i-contents yayo kwi-spoon uze uchithe itiye, ijusi okanye ubisi (kuphela amaconsi ambalwa omjelo!). Ayichaphazeli amandla okusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Iingxaki
Xa i-slide iqokelela kwi-bronchi yesigulane, ikhuhlela, izama ukuyilahla. Ukuncedisa umntwana, kufuneka wenze inkqubo yokucoca. Beka omncinci emlonyeni wakhe ukuze intloko yakhe ingaphantsi kwayo. Ibhande lepasa lentende ukusuka emacaleni ukuya emlanjeni, ephakama kude kube entanyeni. Ngoko uya kususa i-phlegm kufuphi ne-trachea, kwaye i-crumb iza kuba lula ukuyichitha.
Iingcamango
Kwipowder ekhanyayo ephantsi kwebhotile yonyango elona lixabisekileyo kakhulu, eliqulethe inhlanganisela yezitshixo zezityalo (alteyka izimpande kunye nelayisensi, i-oil oil). Ngamnye kunye kunye kunye baqhuba enye injongo-ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-motor of the respiratory tract. Vula ibhotile uze uchithe ipowder ngamanzi abilisiwe kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-200 ml. Vala kwaye ugubungele kakuhle. Nika umntwana 1 tbsp. isipuni 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku.
Ukuphilisa i-cocktails
Nge-tracheitis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, iziphuzo ezintle kakhulu eziphambili. Ngokuqinisekileyo ugoba (ukwenzela ukuba ungaphuli phantsi, gcina kwi-thermos)! Basusa intsholongwane, banciphise umkhuhlane baze bawuguqule ukusuka omile, utyalo ube ngumkhiqizo (i-sputum iqala ukuhlaziya). Phuza kumakhiwane 1 tbsp. i-spoonful yeqhamo eliqingqiweyo lomthi womkhiwane, uthele i-300 ml yobisi uze ume umncinci. Izihlandlo ezintathu ngosuku, unike umntwana 1 dess. isipuni. Ubisi kunye noBrzhomi. Thatha i-1/2 indebe yobisi olufudumeleyo, wongeza 1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye-Borjomi yamaminerali yamanzi kunye ne-1/2 ithispoon ye-lime honey (ukuba i-crumb ayinayo i-allergies kuyo). Gxotha kwaye nangoko undinike isiselo kum unyana okanye intombi yam encinci. Yaye iluncedo, kwaye ilungile kakhulu!
Syrups
Amanzi amnandi, amanzi amaninzi umntwana uya kusela ngokuzonwabisa. Ucele enye! Kodwa ukwenza ukuvumelanisa akufanelekanga - kuseyilungiselelo! Kufuneka kuthathelwe ngokwemiqathango yesigqirha (ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ihluke kwizinto ezibhaliweyo kumyalelo kwiyeza). Ngaphambi kokuba unike ikhambi elincinane kwintombazana okanye intombi encinane, zama ukunyusa isigulane. Iimvumba zesikhumba azithathi kwisisu esingenalutho! Kwaye i-apple ye-snack, ibhanana ayifanele! Apha kufuneka udle into ebaluleke ngakumbi: iifatata ezifihliweyo kunye nenkukhu ephekiweyo, ipharketheat porridge, ragout, cutlet cutlet ...
Ukuphefumula
Ukulahla umkhuhlane nokubuyisela ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo kunokudlala. Ngokomzekelo, ukunikela umntwana ukuba aqhube iibhulabhu okanye afake amabhaluni amabini (oku kuphucula umphunga wempompo nge-pneumonia). Akunjalo, unyango olumnandi? .. Noko kunjalo, unesizathu esichukumisayo esihle! Ngowe-1952, u-V. Buteyko wenza into evelelekayo, kamva kamnceda abaninzi banqumla izifo eziye zahlala zingapheliyo. Kuvela, nokuba isifo se-asthma kwaye sihoywa ukunyuka kwezilwanyana (ihamba kunye neempumlo, i-sneezing kunye nokukhwehlela) inokuphiliswa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zamakhemikhali! Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga ne-bronchitis ... Yaye yonke le mbonga kuphefumula nje! Khumbula, ukuphefumula "umrhumo" kwisigulane ngasinye kukhethwe ngabanye (kungekhona nje ukuxilongwa, kodwa isigaba sokugula sifakwe ingqalelo). Kodwa kukho iziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo: umzekelo, nge-asthma ye-bronchial kufuneka uhlabe ngokumemeza ngokuvakalayo, awukwazi ukulala emva kwakho ngokukhwehlela ...
Ukuphulukiswa kuya kunceda!
Kukho amadivaysi apho ungayisebenzisa ngokulula enye yeenkqubo zokukhwehlela ezintle ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, udinga i-inhaler. Ngoko ke ufunde iingxaki kunye nokufumanisa oko kuza kunyangwa.
Steam
Isixhobo sesayizi esiqhelekileyo sifana nepanini apho umntwana ephefumula khona umphunga wokuphulukisa umquba kunye neengcambu zamanzi, amayeza amaminerali, amafutha anamnandi. Enyanisweni, kulula ngakumbi! Nangona kunjalo, izilumkiso ziyafana: ifowuni ayikwazi ukukhonjiswa, ngaphandle koko kukho ithuba lokutshiswa (umbane unokuphelisa kalula)! Sisiphi isigqibo? Yenza inkqubo ye-steam kuphela phantsi kolawulo lomama okanye utata!
Iglasi
Ngokuqhelekileyo le inhaler isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweoli efunekayo kunyango lwabantwana abangenakulungelelaniswa nobuthakathaka (okokuqala babeka umgca weoli kwi-elbow yomntwana kwaye emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu bajonga ukuphendulwa kwesikhumba). Ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka ugqirha ugqirha ukuba unyango olunjalo, kwaye lunceda ngokwenene umntwana, kunesizathu sokuthenga idivaysi kwaye uyisebenzise ekhaya (ioli encinane ithululelwa ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti). Kodwa kakhulu, ngokucophelela, kuba iphosakele kwaye ilula!
Ultrasound
Iimpawu (i-Borjomi, isisombululo se-furatsilina, ijusi likaKanchoe, iifom), eziphalalelwa kwi-inhaler, zifakwe ziincinci ezincinci. Kodwa umntwana uyabaphefumula, kodwa ... kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuba sicinga ukuba abantwana abayithandi iinkqubo zokufudumala kwe-heat, le inhaler yindlela efanelekileyo yokuziphepha! Ngaphambi kokuthenga okubalulekileyo kukufumana ukuba amachiza akakwazi ukuthululwa apho.
Compressor
Nangona kwiinkqubo zasemakhaya le yunithi ayifanelekanga, xa usebenzisa i-antibacterial - kungcono ukuba ungayifumani! Ngaphantsi kwengcinezelo yomoya, uphendulela iziyobisi ngama-aerosol kwaye enze kuphela kwindawo apho kuyimfuneko (kwindawo!). Ngelishwa, isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, umntwana wakho akakho ukwesaba? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, phambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uphalaze amanzi kuyo, vula ifowuni uze uzibonise iimvuthu, indlela esebenza ngayo. Uloyiko njengesandla luya kususa! Ngethuba lokunyanga, ugqirha wachaza i-expectorants for the baby (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Bromhexin, eBroncholitin). Akukho ndawo ukuba ufunde ukuba ukusela kufuneka kuhlolwe ngexesha lokudla. Umgaqo wayo oyintloko ngumlinganiselo obanzi wamanzi (okwenziwe, kungekudala!). Nika isiphuzo esincinci, udibanise, itiye, ijusi (ngokukhethekileyo ukupheka okanye abantwana abakhethekileyo) - yonke into eyenziwa yindodana okanye intombi encinane. Iziyobisi eziphantsi kwefuthe lotywala ziya kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba uphume kwi-sputum, kwaye ... umntwana usheshe kwaye ngokukhawuleza uza kubuya.
Amalungiselelo emifuno
I-tracheitis, i-tracheobronchitis, i-bronchitis ephawulekayo, ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyaphathwa ngamalungiselelo emfuyo, apho i-infusions ekhethekileyo ilungiselelwe. Inani elithile lezinto eziphathekayo (kuxhomekeke kwinombolo yokuqokelela, isigulo sesigulo kunye nokuxilongwa) kuzaliswe ngamanzi abandayo kunye nokufudumala kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi ngamaminithi angama-15. Emva kweminye imizuzu engama-45, gxi ninisa kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukhula oluqhubekayo kufuneka lufakwe kwi-sieve. Emva koko, umthamo we-liquide efunyenwe uhlengahlengiswa ukuya kwi-200 ml ngoncedo lwamanzi abilayo afudumeleyo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukumnika kwamagciwane kufuneka kugungqiswe! Ngaphandle koko, amandla ayo okuphilisa (ane-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronhonnticheskim action) aya kuhlala ... phantsi kweglasi.
Iifomati zePatato
Iifatata ezibilisiwe zifudumala ngokufudumala i-bronchi, ukuba uyifumlela ngamabini epanini (oko kukuthi, inhalation). Yaye ingcambu inceda ukuphilisa i-pneumonia. Kodwa enye indlela isetyenziswa apha. Ekunene kwesikhumba, ubilise amazambane amakhulu. Xa udibeneyo, cwangcisa ngokucophelela ngemfoloko kunye nobukhulu obufudumele obubekwe kwisitya esicocekileyo. Ukunyanzela kumva komntwana, ukulungisa nge-shawl yeboya. Vumela umntwana ukuba anxibe unjengobhanjiwe kude kube yilapho ubunzima bomela kwaye buhlahlele.
Cocoa
Kutshanje, izazinzulu zaseLondon zifumene impendulo entsha yokukhwehlela. Uyazi ukuba iqulethe? Awusoze uqikelele! I-cocoa kunye necoleta! Kule nqanaba, uphando luyaqhubeka, kodwa lunikezelwa ukuba "i-yummies" enjalo igalelo ekukhululeni i-endorphins (i-hormone yolonwabo), ngoko imachiza kufuneka ibonakale ikhulu! Kuhlala nje ukulinda ide ivele kwii-pharmacy okanye ... ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, ukunyanga isicatshulwa esincinci ngesifo secocoa.