Ngomkhuhlane, umzimba womntwana unako ukuvelisa izinto ezifunekayo ukulwa nentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, imfiva yimeko embi kakhulu, ngexesha apho i-carp idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Ngoku ufuna okungaphantsi kokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekelwa ngumama nokunyamekela. Iinkcukacha zifunde kwinqaku ngesihloko esithi "Iziganeko zonyango lomkhuhlane kwiintsana kunye neentsana."
Nini ukunciphisa?
Iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-thermometer ifinyelele kwizinga le-38.5 "C, akudingekile ukuba ungqongqo phantsi kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa kufuneka unike umzimba ukuba ukwazi ukulwa nokubanda, kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela ukushisa kuvuke, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ufumana ubunzima obukhulu, uziva ebuthathaka Izidumbu kunye nekhanda ... Ngoko ke, iziyobisi ze-antipyretic mazibe kwiiyunivesithi zonke zezilwanyana zasemakhaya. Oogqirha baqaphela ukuba indlela yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa likhuselekileyo kubantwana. Iziyobisi zenza ngobumnene nangempumelelo, ngokuqinisekileyo abanalo iziphumo iziphumo: sebenzisa i-paracetamol suppositories (ekulungele kakhulu kuncinci!) okanye i-ibuprofen-based medicine, ngelixa i-aspirin ephakamileyo kunye ne-analgin bevinjelwe namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana njengezilwanyana zokulwa ne-antipyretic, oogqirha baye babonisa ukuba ezi ziyobisi, ezidibeneyo nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, zingabangela ukuphazamiseka coagulability yegazi.
Ngaba ikhandlela okanye amayeza ayisebenzi? Hlaziya, ngaba wenza konke okulungileyo. Okokuqala, ingakanani kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulindele umphumo? Ngaphambi kokuba isilwanyana singene kwigazi lomntwana, kuthatha ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-40, okanye iyure. Okwesibini, ngaba ubale ireyithi ngokuchanekileyo? Imiyalelo yezidakamizwa ibonisa iminyaka yobudala. Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kufuneka ube ngokuhambelana nomzimba womzimba womntwana. I-Paracetamol idinga i-15 mg / kg, ibuprofen 10 mg / kg. Ngokomzekelo, umyalelo uthi: abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 badinga i-spoon yokulinganisa enye ye-ibuprofen (5 ml). Ingumntwa wakho umntwana? Ufuna iyeza elincinci. Qaphela ngokucophelela yonke into! Isilwayo asisebenzi? Ngoko ke kufuneka ndibize i-ambulensi. Inokwenzeka ukuba, umntwana ususuleleko olukhuselekileyo kune-ARV. Kodwa ungethuki phambi kwexesha! Oku kwenzeka ngeenqabile.
Hlalani uqaphile!
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-malaise kwi-crumb, ubiza udokotela. Udokotela wezingane uza kukuxelela indlela yokunyanga umntwana kunye noko ukhangele. Kodwa qwa lasela ukuba uncedo oluphambili lwe-ARVI - emva koko, kungekhona iziyobisi kunye neenkqubo, kodwa unononophelo olufanelekileyo. Kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke ithetha umoya omswakama opholileyo kwindlu kunye nesiselo esininzi. Ungesabi ukukhupha igumbi rhoqo! Ikati elibandayo kufuneka liphefumle umoya omtsha! Mnikele ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuze. Ngethuba lokushisa, umntwana ulahlekelwa lukhulu lwamanzi kunye nezibonelelo zakhe kufuneka zizaliswe. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokudambiswa kwamanzi. Kodwa ukushisa okuphezulu komncinci akuphelelanga nje ukungahambi kwamanzi. Ungaphuthelwa iimpawu! Umntwana onomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wobuncwane kufuneka aqhube ubuncinane zonke iiyure ezingama-4. Kwaye oku kungumqondiso omkhulu wokungabikho kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, qalisa ukuvakala i-alamu ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu kunokoloko, unomlomo owomileyo kunye neembumba, akukho mva, uyakhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi. Konke oku kunokuthetha ukuba utywala alanele. Kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka kukho uphawu oluthile lokungcoliswa kwamanzi - ipenetelel ebonisiwe. Musa ukuchitha ixesha, kodwa ufake isicelo soxinzelelo lwezonyango! Ingane iya kufuna i-drop-injection-inravenous fluid injection. Kodwa uphuhliso olunjalo lweziganeko lunakho kwaye aluvumelekanga. Ukuba lo mfana usela kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kuphelelwa amanzi. Akafuni? Ncoma ngobumnene: unike iziphuzo kwiitya ezithakazelisayo, ngokusebenzisa i-pacifier okanye i-straw, xelela iingxelo zobomi obunokuphila, zisele wena ngqubude lomncintiswano ... Yeyona nto!
Iindawo ezinobungozi
Umntwana unobuntshisi obushushu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo izandla kunye nezinyawo ezipholileyo? Oku kubonisa i-spasm yeenqanawa zomhlaba wesikhumba. Iinkqubo zokushushumbisa umzimba emzimbeni womntwana azithobeli imeko yendalo. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Ukufudumala izandla zakho kunye neenyawo zincinci, zibeke iisokisi ezinomsila phezu kwakhe, uphonte iminwe yakhe ngezandla zakho, ukuhlalisa. Kuyimfuneko ukudala ukukhawuleza kwegazi ukuya kwimida. Kwaye ugqirha ugqirha! Mhlawumbi i-crumb izakufuna iziyobisi eziqhekeza izidumbu ze-vascular.
UFrivrix convulsions
Phantse u-3-5% wabantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 baxhomekeke ekuthiwa yi-febrile seizures. Zenzeka xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuphendulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenkqubo yokutya yesifo somntwana yintsana yomkhuhlane. Ungakhathazeki! I-Febrile convulsions ayibonakali izifo ze-neurologic kwaye ayiguquki kwizifo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqikelele into enjalo yomntwana kwaye ungavumeli utshintsho olushushu ngokukhawuleza (masithathe i-antipyretics kwi-37.5 ° C). Unokukunceda njani ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha? Yibeke phezu kwendawo ephilileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezibuhlungu (ezibukhali, ezinzima). Kulungile ukuba ubuxoki buhlala ngapha nangapha. Oku kubandakanywa ngaphandle kwe-ingress ye-particle yokutya okanye ummatha kwindlela yokuphefumula. Khumbulani indlela ukuxubusha kudlula ngayo: ingaba umntwana uhlale eqonda, kwindawo apho izitho zomzimba zikhona. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha "ngokukhawuleza" ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa. Nge-frible convulsions, akukho unyango olufunekayo. Musa ukukhathazeka, ngokuhamba kwexesha umntwana "uya kuphuma" ukuphendula kwakhe ngqo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuphatha umkhuhlane kwiintsana kunye neentsana.