Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathoyizi kwiimarike. Ngaba siye sazibuza ukuba zonke iimathoyizi zikhuselekile kubantwana bethu? Ingozi kwimpilo yamathoyizi abantwana ngexesha lethu, ngelanga, kukho. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni ingozi inokuthi ithwale ngamathoyizi ebantwaneni bethu.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokulimala kwamathoyizi
Kwiimidlalo zamathoyizi, ukugxininiswa kwezakhiwo eziyingozi kwabanye abakhiqizi kudlulileyo kwiimimiselo eziliqela, ezivunyelwe iinkonzo zangasese. Ndiye ndivame ukuva ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zikhoyo kwiimpawu ezithile kwiimimiselo ezingamkelekanga. Le formaldehyde, i-mercury, i-phenol, inkokheli, njl. Kukho konke oku, ezi zixhobo zenzelwe, kwiimeko ezininzi, kubantwana abancinci. Abavelisi beentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo bayazi ngaphambili ukuba iimpahla zabo azihambisani nemigangatho yemigangatho kwaye zibhalela ukuba azihloselwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kodwa ngubani ofuna loo ngxube? Abazali abakucingi ngento ebhaliweyo kwaye bayithenge kubantwana babo.
Amathoyizi abeka ingozi kwimpilo yomntwana
Ukuqhutyelwa kwiphando lethu le-laboratory (ukukhishwa kweekhemikhali) kwilizwe lethu libonisa ukuba malunga ne-15% yeesampuli zomkhiqizo akahlangabezananga nemigangatho. Xa abenzi beefayili abanamathenda banikela iimpahla zabo ukuze bahlolwe, bavavanywa yiingcali kunye uluhlu lwezalathisi lukhulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-rattle ayifanele idlule i-100 grams. Kumele ukuba abe necala elinamandla kakhulu, ukuze ungakwazi ukuphula umntwana wakhe. Emva koko, ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elincinci kunamalungu amancinci angangena emlonyeni womntwana xa iqokobhe iphukile. Kwakhona, amathoyizi ahlolwe kwiindawo ezibukhali. Ngenxa yale njongo, ifowuni ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiweyo, apho ifilimu ichanekileyo, inokuthi ithathe indawo yesikhumba somntwana. Xa umdlalo ushiya umkhondo kule filimu ngexesha lokuvavanya, awukwazi ukuthengiswa. Ukongezelela, ukuzinza kwesithukuthezi kunye ne-saliva kuqhutywe iingubo ezikhuselekileyo nezokuhlobisa. Kukho izisindo ezizodwa zeemidlalo. Le mi miselo iyimfuneko ukuze ingalimazi ithambo lesisu lomntwana.
Kuviwo, umxholo kumathoyizi, eyingozi kwintsana, izinto ezikhethiweyo zeciksi. Iingcali zijonga isandi esivela itekisi, njengoko kukho imigangatho ethile. Oku kungenxa yokuba isandi esibukhali okanye esinamandla singathintela ukuva komntwana wakho othandekayo. Kwakhona iikopi zihlolwe ubungakanani, obufanele ukuba bukhulu kunomgangatho we-cylinder ekhethekileyo.
Kodwa, ngelishwa, iimpahla ezithengiswayo zithengiswa kwiimarike, ezingakhange zivivinywe nakweyiphi imilinganiselo esemgangathweni. Uninzi lweemidlalo ezibeka ingozi kwimpilo yomntwana.
Yintoni ozakujonga xa ukhetha amathoyizi
Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiintshi ezenziwe nge-PVC-plastisol (iplastiki, irubha). Kuzo, izixhobo ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali zingafumaneka kwizinto ezininzi. Iqela leengozi libandakanya abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esixhenxe ubudala. Abantwana abakhulileyo sele sele benamandla omzimba.
Kuphela abantu abambalwa banikezwa ithuba lokuthenga amathoyizi ezixhobo ezicocekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ngako oko, kufuneka senze izinto eziphathekayo, ukhethe amathoyizi awancinci kwaye angabizi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukunuka, ukuziva uthanda umdlalo. Umdlalo ongcolisayo awunayo iphunga elibukhali leerubha okanye iplastiki; xa ukuxubha, akufanele kubekho utshintsho. Khetha imveliso engcono kunemibala yemvelo.
Kwakhona, abazali abafanelekanga kuphela ukukhetha umdlalo, kodwa nokuba banakekele kakuhle. Iifutha kunye neetyski ezithambileyo ziqokelela uninzi uthuli kunye nobuncwane, ngoko zikwazi ukuhlala ezincinci nezilwanyana. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamaxesha ngamaqondo aphezulu. Amathoyizi kunye neeplastiki ngamanzi ashisayo ayisoloko ayimfuneko ukuhlamba. Kodwa yazi ukuba ukuba umdlalo uqala ukukhupha iphunga elimnandi, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukulahla - libonisa ukuba likhupha iikhemikhali.
Abazali bafanele bafunde ukuthenga amathoyizi angalimazi impilo yengane yabo, kuba kukho ingozi efana noku: ukuphinda kubuhlungu, ukutyhefuza ngezinto ezinobungozi, ukuxhatshazwa, iinxalenye ezincinci ezingena kwindlela yokuphefumula, njl njl.