Xa ukutshukunyiswa kombane kwenzeka kumntwana okanye umntu omdala, kubalulekile kungekhona nje inyaniso yokutshatyalaliswa, kodwa kunye nenani lezinto ezenza ukuba kubekho izinga leengozi yimeko. Umzekelo, umonakalo kwixesha elikhoyo okanye eliguquguqukayo linokungafani okubalulekileyo, ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba yintoni umbane kwintanethi kagesi kunye nokuba yintoni imeko yokusingqongileyo yendawo, xa umntwana ehlaselwa yinto yokutshatyalaliswa kombane (ngokuqwalasela umthunga kunye nokuba yintoni umntwana wayenxibe kwaye enxibe) .
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu omdala makawakhumbule: ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kwenzeka kumntwana, akusisizathu sokulibala ngokukhuseleko lwakho. Kwaye akukho malunga neenjongo zobugovu, kodwa malunga nelokuba ukuba uyothuka yile yangoku, akuyi kuba namnye onokukunceda.
Ngoko, imithetho yakho yokukhuseleka kombane.
1. Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana usempembelelo yombane wamandla kagesi, okanye unokucinga ukuba oku kunjalo - akukho mzekelo ungamthinteli ngezandla ezingenalutho, ezingakhuselekanga.
2. Ukuba okwangoku kunombane ophezulu, kwaye umnxeba unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kungekuphela komzimba olimele, kodwa kunye nomhlaba, ngoko awukwazi ukufikelela kule ndawo kufuphi nemitha engama-6. Ukuba awukwazi nto malunga nezikhombisi zombane kwikhebula eliqhubayo ngoku, kungcono ukuba ungasondeli.
3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukucima umbane, kwaye ungasondeli kwixhoba - yenza oko (oko kukuthi, xa unokucima okwangoku kwipaneli okanye i-counter).
4. Xa umntwana sele anikwe amandla kwi-appliance yomzi, ungathinteli umthombo wamandla, kodwa uguqulwe ngqo kwi-socket.
5. Lahla, umzekelo, isilwanyana sexhoba, apho okwangoku sisasebenza, okanye ikhebula eliqhubayo, lifuneka kuphela ngoncedo lwezinto ezingenzi umbane. Into enjalo inokuba yinto eyenziwe ngamatye, i-rubber okanye ingubo: umzekelo, intonga ende, ibhobho yerabha okanye ikhapathi yelinen ehlanganiswe ngumqulu.
6. Ukunquma intambo ongeke ukwazi ukuyicima kumntu olimele, kufuneka uthabe isitya okanye ifosholo ngesiphathi esivela kwimithi eyomileyo, eqinile.
7. Xa uzama ukuyeka imiphumo yangoku kumntwana ngokukhupha ikhebula, kungcono ukuba yinto engadluliyo ngoku. Ngokomzekelo, kumatshini we-rubber okanye iincwadi ezimbalwa, kwi-stool yeenkuni okanye ufake iiglavu zeerubhi kunye neebhuthi.
8. I-wet kunye nentsimbi iyomeleza ukusebenza okwangoku, ngoko ukusebenzisa into enje ingozi ebomini!
Nguwuphi na iimpawu onokuyifunda ukutshitshiswa kombane?
1) unokufunda ngoku okuvela kwintliziyo: phantsi kweempembelelo zangoku, isigqiva siphukile okanye umsebenzi wentliziyo uyayeka, kwaye le nto yingozi kakhulu;
2) izinga lokuqonda lingaguqulwa;
3) umntwana ufumana intloko;
4) iirhafu zesikolo zokugwinya, ukuva nokuvalelwa kombono;
5) uvelwano lwesikhumba lufumana nezinye iimpawu ezingavamile;
6) iincampu zivela, iintlungu zomntwana zenzakele;
7) apho umzimba udibene nomthombo wamandla kagesi, kuya kubakho ukutshisa okukhulu;
8) kunokubakho ukuchithwa okanye kunye nokuqhekeka, kuba akunakwenzeka ukubeka iliso lomzimba phantsi kwempembelelo yangoku, ukongeza, ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kuhamba kunye nokuwa komntu, oku kubangela ukulimala okufanayo.
Ngoku masithethe ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo-ngokunceda umntwana omale. Iyintoni umyalelo wezenzo zakho?
1. Hlaziya imeko ebanzi yomntwana-kubalulekile ukuhlola: ukuba uphefumula, ukuba akunjalo - ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary.
2. Ukuba umntwana engakwazi, kodwa intliziyo iyabetha - mbeka umntwana kwicala layo.
3 Ukuba bekungekho ukulahleka kwengqondo, kufuneka uthathe isikhundla sokulala, ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho nge-30 cm.
4. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungathutheli umntwana othungelelwe ngumbane - kuphela ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho lusekelwe kulo.
5. Ukuba kukho ukutshisa okupholileyo (akuyidingi i-ice, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-12-18 degrees) amanzi ajikelezayo imizuzu engama-20, kwaye igubungele indawo yesikhumba esitshisiweyo ngendwangu ecocekileyo.
6. Ukuzola intlungu, unike umntwana unesifo sobuhlungu.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshatyalazwa kombane kukufutshane kwaye kungabalulekanga ukuba umntwana uloyiko ngaphezu kokulimala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ukukhungatheka kancinci engqondweni, ukuba ubona umkhondo okwangoku kwesikhumba (ukutshisa, utshintsho lwangaphandle), ukuba emva kweengxaki zibaluleke kakhulu (ukuziva okungakumbi, ukuphefumula, akunakuvama ukugwinya), okanye ukuba ikhona ngoku isebenza kumntu okhulelwe - ke umnxeba ugqirha kufuneka ukhawuleze.
Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kwintsana, kufuneka ugcine imithetho yokukhuselwa kwemvume. Umzekelo, gcina abantwana kude nakwiivenkile (ngokukodwa ukuba bafuna ukufaka into apho), susa zonke iintambo kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka, ungashiyi wedwa ngetekisi yombane (emva kokumnandi - ulifihle kude). Qhubeka nokugcina izixhobo zombane ngaphandle kwamanzi (ingakumbi zibandakanya), musa ukuvumela iintsana ukuba zivule izixhobo zasemakhaya, kwaye nangaphezulu-zama ukuzitshabalalisa okanye ukuzilungisa, okanye utshintshe ama-bulbs kumagumbi. Ukuba ifestile yindudumo-ngcono ukucima zonke izixhobo zombane, musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba akhuphuke kwibhokisi le-transformer.