Ukuthintela ukuvuthwa kwemasyuni kufana nendawo yonke. Ngethuba lobhubhane, wonk 'ubani ongenayo i-measles kwaye uyakwazi ukugula, uyagula nayo. Izifo eziphelelwa zizifo ziphindaphindiwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, xa inani elikhulayo labantwana elithintekayo kwisifo. Iimeko zodwa zemasisi zihlala zikhona. Ngenxa yokukhusela okuphakamileyo kumasisi, kuthintela abantwana be-school-school and age school age. Iingxube, ngokuqhelekileyo, zichaphazela abantwana kumaqela abantwana. Ukugula okutshintshiweyo kushiya ukukhuselwa komzimba. Iintsana eziswini lweentsuku ezi-3-6 zokuqala zobomi zinomzimba omzimba ongenawo umzimba ofunyanwa yi-placenta evela kumama. Ngokwehla kwe-immune immunity, ukukhuselana nesifo sesingqungquthela kubuthathaka, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yesifo, lo mva uqhubeka kwifom elula, e-atypical. Umntwana ozelwe ngumama ongenayo imasisi, ngokwemvelo akanalo umzimba omzimba.
Umfanekiso wekliniki.
Ixesha lokuxubusha - ukususela kwithuba lokusulelwa kwintsholongwane ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-rash - ihlala iintsuku eziyi-14.
Ixesha leProdromal . Kwiveki yesibini yexesha elifihliweyo, kukho umkhuhlane, impumlo yebhola, ukukhwehlela, i-conjunctivitis. Ezi ziqhamo ze-catarrhal ziqinisa. Ikhuko iyaba buhlungu, kunamehlo amanzi, photophobia. Iimbophe zeenkumba zikhuni ndawonye. Umlenze womlenze womlomo kunye nomphimbo unama-hypermicic. Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 phambi kokubonakala kwe-exanthema, ubushushu buhlahla ixesha elifutshane. Ngeli xesha, uphawu lwesimpawu lufunyenwe: kwi-hypcoic mucosa yezihlathini ezinxamnye neentlobo ezincinci, ubungakanani bentloko ephakamileyo ejikelezwe ngumda obomvu-iindawo ze-Filatov-Koplik.
Phantse kanye kunye nale ndawo okanye kungekudala emva koko, i-enanthem ibonakala kwi-membrane yesikhumba esithambileyo esinzima: amabala abomvu, ngamanye amaxesha angayifumana isimo se-hemorrhages. Ngamanye amaxesha i-folly tonsillitis iyabonwa. Ulwimi lubekwe, kukho ukuphosa emlonyeni, i-lymph node yomlomo ikhuliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha leemvula. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24-48 emva kokubonakala kweenqatha ze-Filatov-Koplik zivela kwi-exanthema. Iziganeko zokuxiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo zikhuliswa. Umntwana, ophelelwe ngumkhuhlane, ukulala, ukukhwehlela, angabi nalutho, akanamdla kwaye ubonakala egula kakhulu. Ngeli xesha emva kweendlebe, ebusweni, entanyeni, isikhumba sesibonakaliso sibonakala njengama-pink spots, ubukhulu beententili. Emva koko i-rash isasazeka kwi-trunk, izitho kunye nokumboza umzimba wonke iintsuku ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, izixhobo zomntu ngamnye ziba nomfanekiso weepinki zepinki, kwaye zijika zibe ziindawo ezibomvu ezinkulu, ezibomvu eziza kuthi zifumane umbala obomvu obomvu. Izinto ezinjengokukhawuleza, ukudibanisana nomnye, zishiye kwiindawo zesikhumba ekhululekile kuphela kwiiflethi ezincinane. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo kubhekiswe ngokucacileyo ebusweni nasemzimbeni.
Ubuso besigulane sesisisi, ukukhukhumaza, kunye neentloko ze-puffy, ngumpawu; ukukhala, i-photophobia, impumlo yebhola, ukukhwabanisa obomvu.
Xa i-rash ifinyelela ekugqibeleni kwayo, iimpawu ze-malaise jikelele ziqala ukuhla. Iqondo lokushisa liyehla, ngoko, emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ziqheleke. Ukuqedwa kwe-rash kwenzeka ngokulandelelana okufanayo njengoko kuqhutywe ukuhlaselwa. Emva kweentsuku ezi-4-5, iindawo zokukhawuleza zithatha umbala webala elimnyama. Olu luhlaza luya kubonwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokuqedwa kwe-rash kuqala ukucocwa kwe-pancreatic yolusu.
Umfanekiso ongasentla weklinikhi uhambelana nesifo sobunzima obuphakathi. Kukho iintlobo ezintle zesifo, apho ukugqithisa kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zibonakaliswa ngentsholongwane. Njengokunye ukusuleleka, kukho imasisi embi.
Iingxube ziyingozi ngokwayo ngenxa yeengxaki zayo .
Ingxaki yokuqala isinge. Ukuqala kwinqanaba le-catarrhal kwaye uchaze ngenyameko i-laryngitis, ebonwa phantse kuwo onke amachiza, isithatha isicatshulwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwe-laryngeal stenosis. Ukunyamezeka kuyomeleza ngqo kwi-aphonia.
Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi. I-Otitis ivela kwixesha le-catarrhal okanye ekuqaleni kwexesha lokugqithisa.
Bronchopneumonia. Zihlala zixinzelelo ezinzima kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, kunye nabantwana ababuthathaka.
Encephalitis. Unzima kunene, inhlanhla, ingxaki engaqhelekiyo imasisi. Kubonakala mhlawumbi ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhawuleza, okanye kwiintsuku zokuqala zexesha lokugqithisa, kuhambisane nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nempawu ezinobomi be-cerebral.
Unyango lwemasisi uphawu. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ukuphumla kwekhefu ngeveki ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini zonyango lwekhaya. Ngenxa ye-photophobia, umntwana uziva ngcono ebumnyameni obumnyama. Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, umoya ekamelweni lixutywe nge-moisturizer okanye kumaphepha amanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, misela i-antipyretic kunye nezohluma zokukhupha. Xa kukho iingxaki, i-antibiotics isetyenziswa.
Ngeveki emva kokuphulukana kweklinikhi, ukuhlala kwesigulane kuyaphela. Ngoku ukugonywa okukhuselekileyo kumasisi kuyimfuneko. Ukugonywa kuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokubonakala kwe-exanthema.
Isiphumo sesifo sincike kwiminyaka yesigulane, ukuphuhliswa komzimba, ukudibanisa imasisi kunye nezinye izifo. Iingxube zingabangela isifo esiyingozi kwiintsana ezigulayo ezinobulwelwe. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu badla ngokunyamezela.