Isifo sikashukela kubantwana ngokubanzi sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinokuqhuba inkqubela. Oku kungenxa yokuphuhliswa nokukhula komzimba kubantwana abancinci. Oku kubangelwe kwizinga eliphezulu leeenkqubo zokuxilisa emzimbeni womntwana. Emva kokuxilongwa ngokucopheleleyo, unyango lwesifo sikashukela kubantwana kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza.
Izizathu zesifo sikashukela kubantwana abancinci
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo sikashukela kubantwana sisigxina semvelo. Kukholelwa ukuba ebantwaneni abancinci abanempilo enjalo, iintsholongwane zinokukhupha isifo sikashukela. Umzekelo, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane, ama-mumps, i-hepatitis, inkukhu, njl. Nangoo mngcipheko ngabantwana abazalwa xa benesisindo esingaphezu kwama-4.5 kg, abantwana abanomama ogulisa i-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Isifo sikashukela kwiintsana sinokubangelwa ngenxa yesisindo somzimba, ngenxa yezifo ze-endocrine, ngenxa ye-fibrosis ye-pancreas (ihamba phambili), ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile.
Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantwana abancinci
Uphawu oluphambili apho lunokwenzeka ukuqonda isifo sikashukela kubantwana kwinqanaba eliphambili ukucoca. Kubantwana abancinci, i-enuresis yesantya ingahlakulela, ngaphandle kokungabikho. Umchamo awunayo imibala, kodwa emva kokumisa ngelinen, xa uhlakulela isifo sikashukela, kukho "i-starch" spots.
Kwabantwana abancinane kukho: ukoma okunzulu, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ubunzima bomzimba obuzinzileyo. Kwakhona ukunyuka okukrakra kwesidlo, kwaye emva - ukubola okubukhali kuyo. Kamva le miqondiso ingongezwa kwaye amanye: izilonda ze-fungal kunye ne-pustular, i-membranes eyomile, isikhumba esomileyo. Ukongezelela, abantwana abancinci bavame ukuhlakulela i-diaper rash (kwiintambo, ezinqeni), amantombazana angenayo i-vulvitis. Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezinjalo zesifo sikashukela, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ukubona ugqirha.
Insulin yesifo sikashukela kubantwana abancinci
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zebhubhoratri. Iintsana kufuneka zidlulise iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kwiswekile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesi sifo sinyuka kwi-glucose egazini, ngaphandle komchamo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona wenze uvavanyo lokunyamezela i-glucose, kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okufunekayo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abancinci bafumaneka ukuba bane-insulin exhomekeke kwi-diabetes. Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1. Ubunqabileyo bayo buqulethwe kule ilandelayo, umzimba wengane awuvelisi i-insulin, okanye ivelise ngexabiso elincinci, ngenxa yoko ishukela elikhulu lihlala egazini. I-violated fatty, i-carbohydrate kunye neprotein ye-metabolism. Ngenxa yoko, ukumelana komntwana kwizifo ezininzi kunciphisa, iingxaki zivela kwimisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi.
Unyango lwesifo sikashukela kubantwana abancinci
Ukuqhelanisa iswekile egazini, umntwana u-injections (i-intramuscular). Qala unyango ngokusungulwa kwe-insulin encinci. Emva kokulungisa nokudala ulawulo lwe-insulin, kunye nomntu ngamnye.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikashukela kubantwana kuyinkqubo enzima kunye nesicelo esisinyanzelo sonyango lokutya kunye neyeza le-insulin. Unyango kulolu hlobo kubantwana abancinci alujoliswanga nje kuphela ukukrazula isifo esisisigxina, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lomzimba oluchanekileyo. Xa isifo sikashukela sibaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela isondlo somntwana. Ukutya kufuneka kuhambelane ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo yomzimba kunye neminyaka yengane. Imfuno yeshukela ebantwaneni abancinci ihlanganiswe i-carbohydrate equlethwe kwiimifuno, iziqhamo, ubisi.
Musa ukucinga ukuba lesi sifo sibeka umda wokuhamba komntwana ngokupheleleyo kwaye konke ixesha elikhululekile lisetyenziswe kwisifo sikashukela. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-gymnastics yokwelapha iyacetyiswa. Ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kubantwana abancinci, ukugxekwa kuyathuthuzela. Ukuba ulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo kunye nokonyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo kwi-diathesis kunokususa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukujonga rhoqo (oogqirha kunye nabazali) phezu kwabantwana abaselula abanesifo sikashukela.