Ukubonakala kweekhompyutheni ebomini bethu kuye kwaba, njengokuba kunjalo, umgangatho, ngaphandle kokungenakwenzeka ukulawula. Asiyikusebenza kuphela kwaye sizonwabisa nale fowuni, kodwa kwakhona sizama ukufundisa abantwana, sivumele ukuzonwabisa ngeemidlalo zekhompyutha. Kodwa asiyicingi ukuba le midlalo iyalimaza i-psyche yabantwana bethu, kuba ubukhohlakali nobudlova obukule midlalo ebonakalayo engabonakaliyo, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantwana bethu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuvumela umntwana ukuba adlale loo midlalo? Ukuba kunjalo, yiyiphi na, oko kukuthi, indlela yokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo into engayi kukulimaza? Eli nqaku liya kukuxelela ngale nto.
Ngaba ikhompyutha iyimfuneko kumntwana?
Ngokungaqhelekanga, ewe, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, esi sigqibo sifikelelwe izazinzulu eziye zafunda le ngxaki. Musa nje ukulibala ukuba kufuneka unciphise inani lexesha umntwana asebenzisa kukhompyutha.
Imizuzu eyi-15 yanele abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala, omdala ngowama-0.5 iiyure ezimbini ngosuku, abantwana abangaphambi kwesikolo, ubuninzi beemitha ezingama-40 ngosuku. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana, efumana iimvakalelo ezininzi, uya kugxininiswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ogqithiseleyo, oza kubangela imiphumo engathandekiyo, njengokungonakaliswa kwembono nokungabikho kwengqwalasela.
Amanqaku ekhompyutheni-aya kuzuza?
Kukho konke okufuneka ukwazi umlinganiselo. Emva kokuba uqhelane nemidlalo yekhomputha uza kuza kwisigqibo sokuba umdlalo ochanekileyo uya kulungeleka, omele uqeqesho ekuqeqesheni. Wena. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi abazali baya kuba nako ukunikela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na okuya kunika umdlalo othakazelisayo nolwazi. Ukongeza, ukufumana izakhono zeekhomputha kuya kuba luncedo kumntwana ngendlela yokuba inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi namhlanje ihambelana ngqo nolwazi lwekhomputha.Iimidlalo emininzi efundisa ukufunda nokubhala, kunye nokucinga ngokucacileyo. kunye noqhagamshelwano. Nangona kunjalo, ufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuba ukuzonwabisa kokufunda kwikhompyutheni kwakuqhelekileyo, ukulawula ukuthutha kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukhethe iliso lamanje elingenakonakalisa iso.
Imidlalo yabantwana abancinci
Imidlalo eyenzelwe abantwana ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini-ayenzileyo kwaye anesigxina, umahluko owenzayo ukufunwa ngokuqhubekayo kwezenzo zamaqhawe omdlalo ukuze ugxininise umdla wokuphendula komdlali.
Qala ukufunda umntwana ukuba asebenzise ikhibhodi, imouse kunye neskrini ngaphezulu ngokufanelekileyo ngeemidlalo ezisemgangathweni. Ukuqala ukudlala imidlalo engaphelelekanga, umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 unokufumana ubunzima bokuqala bokusebenzisa ikhomputha.
Kukho imidlalo ekuchofoza kuyo imifanekiso eqaqambileyo yezilwanyana ezincinane kunye nezandi eziphuma kuzo, umntwana angabelwa umsebenzi onengqiqo, njengokuba, umzekelo, ukukhetha amanani embala okanye ukudibanisa iipuzzle ezinkulu kunye eziqondakalayo.
Imidlalo eyenzelwe abantwana abancinci yenzelwe ukuphuhliswa kwayo yonke, equka iinkcazo malunga nefom kunye nomgangatho wesifundo.
Amageyimu eneminyaka yobudala kunye nokufunda esikolweni
Amageyimu okufundela abantwana kunye nabafundi besikolo ahluke kwi-script, icebo kunye nesantya sobunzima. Imidlalo kunye nemidlalo yezemidlalo ibalwa njengemidlalo enamandla, ixelisa nayiphi na umdlalo kwimidlalo, umzekelo we-tennis okanye i-hockey, apho umntwana ethatha inxaxheba njengomnye wabadlali. Injongo yomdlalo kukuwina ukunqoba. Le midlalo inokubaluleka kuba bayifaka kumntwana ezinjalo iimpawu ezifana nomoya wokubetha, kodwa ootitshala kunye neengqondo zeengqondo kwiingcebiso zabo zihambelana nombono wokuthi umntu akufanele athathe umdlalo wezemidlalo ngokwenene. KwiHockey, abantwana kufuneka badlale egcekeni, kwihlabathi lenene, kwaye kungekhona kwikhompyutha.
Imidlalo ehleliweyo ibandakanya iipuzzle ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye zazo zinokuthi zibekwe njengezandla. AmaClassics kule hlobo yiTetris, eyaziwayo kubantu abadala abaninzi. Abantwana abayithandi njalo le midlalo - bayayijonga njengento ebangelisayo kwaye ingabonakali ngombala. Nangona kunjalo, le midlalo iya kuba luncedo kwiimathematika kunye nezifilosofi zexesha elizayo.
Ukudubula kunamandla kakhulu, kubandakanye ukudubula kwiithagethi kunye nokudubula kunye nabachasi. Uninzi lwazo zonke imidlalo, ukuvuselela impi, njengamakhwenkwe. Iingcali zeengqondo, i-alas, azivumelani nale midlalo, zikholelwa ukuba zihlakulela ubundlobongela, zenza ubundlobongela nobundlobongela. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukutshintsha kwihlabathi eliyiyo ngokwenene, abantwana banokubala izibonakaliso zobundlobongela ebomini bobubomi obubonakalayo kubo. Ukongezelela, kubantwana, ngenxa yobudala babo, ingcamango yokufa ayinakulinganiswa ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba ebomini ubomi bokuba nobomi obungaphephile, njengamaqhawe kwimidlalo yekhompyutha. Iimidlalo ezinjalo kufuneka zigwenywe, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanyeka iziganeko zamanzi kunye nokubulala.
Kwiimidlalo, iimimulators, inkunzi ifunda ukuqhuba, inakekele i zazveryushkami, ilungiselele izitya ezahlukeneyo - konke oku kuvumela umntwana ukuba azive njengomdala. Uya kuzisa umdlalo inzuzo yabantwana bakho okanye kungekhona - konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni bafana kangakanani. Ngoko, umntwana, ngendlela edlalayo, unokufundiswa ukuba afunde, ukufaka kuye izakhono zokufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle.
Abantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu ubudala banconywa imidlalo yokuzonwabisa. Kucinga ukuphuhliswa kweemeko kwiimeko ezichanekileyo, bahlakulela kumntwana ezinjalo iimpawu ezifana nokunyamezela, ukunyamezela kunye nokugxininisa. Ukukhetha imidlalo, kufuneka uxhomekeke kwinto yokuba isicatshulwa sasingenalo izinto zokwesaba nogonyamelo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ixesha elibelwe imidlalo.
Oko okumele ukwazi kwaye ukhumbuze abazali
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimidlalo zikhethwe kakuhle kangakanani, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ekubeni kwikhompyutheni ngaphezu kwexesha elifunekayo, umntwana uyavuya kwakhona, echaphazela inkqubo yesantya kunye neyesiso. Ngako oko, ixesha elichithwe kwiikhompyutheni kufuneka liqheleke kwaye lisebenze njengenkuthazo kumntwana ngokuziphatha kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ukuhlakulela le nkcubeko kwimicimbi yemfundo. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kufuneka uqulunqe isihlunu sesayithi, kodwa kukulungele ukulawula izenzo zomntwana wakho kwi-intanethi.