Igama lenzululwazi ye-arix yiCera flava (i-wax ephuzi) okanye i-Cera alba (emhlophe, i-bleached blex). Yimveliso yemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, eveliswa ngamanxu akhethekileyo yabasebenzi bezinyosi. Le nkqubo iqala kwizinyosi ezineminyaka elishumi ukuya kweshumi elinesibhozo ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo okanye iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini emva kokupheliswa komveliso waseburhulumenteni. Ukwenza iinyosi ze-bex zidinga i-pollen ye-flower kunye nectar, perg kunye nobusi. Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwe-biological ye-wax yinkimbinkimbi kwaye inokwenzeka kuphela kwizinyosi eziphilileyo, emzimbeni apho i-enzyme ezaneleyo ziyimfuneko kule nto. Emva kwemveliso ye-wax kwiingqungquthela, ikhutshwe ngeemingxuma zezibuko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-wax (malunga no-1.5 mg wex) kwaye ikhupha kwiiflethi ezimhlophe. Izinyosi zisebenzisa i-wax njengezinto zokwakha i-honeycombs. Kwiiseli ezi-hexagal ze-honeycomb honey uqokelelwe kunye namaqanda abekayo ukuqhubela phambili kwenzalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iinyosi ezincinci zihlala emlanjeni, iinyosi ezininzi iintsapho zeenyosi zifumana. Kufuneka kuphela ikhulu lamashumi amane amagremu e-wax ukudala enye i-honeycomb.
Kulula ukucacisa ixesha lokudalwa kwamanqatha - ukuba umbala ubumhlophe okanye unombala ococekileyo wesikrimu, oku kuyilo lwakutsha nje. Ukongezelela, ama-honeycombs amatsha ane-wax phantse ngokupheleleyo, kwaye adala kunye ne-yellowed ngekota engaphantsi, kwi-honeycomb imibala ebomvu, ukunciphisa umxholo wayo ukuya kuma-60%. Kodwa kungekhona nje kuphela inani le-wax kwi-honeycombs ebonisa umbala wabo. Iyakuchaphazela ukudibanisa kwe-pollen yezityalo kunye nendlela yokucwangcisa i-wax ngokwayo. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kunazo zonke zombala yi-resin propolisic, equlethe i-substance enemibala ngokukodwa kwipropati ye-chrysin, into enombala ophuzi.
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba i-bex isilahlekelwa iipropati zayo ezifanelekileyo emva kokucutshungulwa kwayo. Kodwa bayayifumana njani kwi-honeycombs? Ukuqala kokususa ("phumayo") ubusi. Emva koko ama-honeycombs adibaniswe, ancibilike emanzini ashushu (ukucola iinqununu zobusi kwaye ahlukanise ukungcola komatshini). Emva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, i-wax iyahamba kwaye isuswe phezulu. Emva kokuqhaqhaza, i-wax iyacoca kwi-mold. Le wax iphuzi. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga (okanye imisebe ye-ultraviolet), i-bleached, kuba iingubo eziphuzi ziyabhujiswa. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-wax akucwangciswanga, kunokukhutshwa ngama-oxidizers amakhemikhali.
Cinga ngeemveliso zeekhemikhali kunye neepropati ze-wax. Lo mxube oyingxubevange, oqulethwe ngamakhulu amathathu eemveliso zendalo kunye namaminerali. Phakathi kwabo, i-esters yeziqhamo zamanqatha ezigcweleyo (palmitic, cerotic, myristic, njl.) Kunye ne-moleohydric ephezulu yamatye ahlala kwindawo ephambili. Kwi-bex, i-gentrikontan, engavumelekanga (i-hydrocarbons egcweleyo), i-acids acids (umzekelo, i-melissinic, i-monatin, neocero), i-alcohols ephezulu, i-lactones, i-carotenoids, i-vitamin A. nayo ichongiwe, i-antibacterial agents, imibala kunye ne-bactericidal compounds nezinye izinto . Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa iimveliso zokhuseleko lwezofu ngokubanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo, umthombo wemveliso yayo ibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwe-arix.
Kwiindlela zonyango zanamhlanje, i-wax iya kusetshenziselwa izifo ezivuthayo zempumlo kunye neentlobo zayo ze-adnexal, nge-astonma ne-periodontitis. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-wax kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye ezibuhlungu njenge-colitis spitis. Kubalulekile apha ukuba i-wax yenza umsebenzi we "lubrication" kwaye iququzelela inkqubo yenkqubo yokugula, ukuphucula intlungu. Nangona kunjalo, i-bex emzimbeni ayigciniwe, kodwa i-adsorb i-toxins eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye inokunceda ngokuxilisa.
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezifanelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-arix. Emva koko, into yendalo yeplastiki ebonakalayo eneempawu ezivuselelayo. Ngako oko, isetyenziswe kwi-pathologies ye-dermatological, unyango lwezifo zeembrane ezinobumba (umzekelo, umlomo womlomo). Nokuba ukuhlafuna okulula kwe-honeycomb i-honeycombs kunceda kwiimeko ezifanayo. Ngokuphelisa i-endoarteritis, i-mastic ekhethekileyo ye-arix iyakusiza. Ukuphumelela kwakuyi-arix kunye nokunceda ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba ekutsheni kunye neendawo ezinxephekileyo (ingakumbi ziphilisiwe). Ngokufudumala okufakwe kwiindawo ezifunayo zomzimba, i-wax ibonise umphumo kwizifo ezidibeneyo, ukuvuvukala kwesigaba sokwabelana ngesondo. Amajoyina, amafutha okugcoba nawo ancedo, apho i-wax idibene nomnquma okanye ioli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-wax kwi-cosmetology, ngenxa yobukho be-retinol, bubanzi kakhulu. Le maski kunye nekhilimu eneempembelelo zokuvuselela. Iimveliso ezinonopheliso ziveliswa ezinemiphumo echasene neminyaka.
Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezobisi kunye neyokucoca, i-plasticity ye-wax ibuchwepheshe kakhulu, oku kwenza kube lula ukungafani. Ngokwakhe, unokufumana i-emulsion kunye neenguqu ze-cream eziyimveliso. Akunakuxhatshazwa kuphela, kodwa banokuhlala nobomi obuhle. Kwaye ukukwazi ukukrazula amayeza athile kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa kwi-suppositories, i-ointments, plasters yezokwelapha.