Intlanzi ayimelana nokungcola kwamanzi. U-Karp uyintloko iintloko ze-carp. Le yintlanzi yesikolo, emhlambini owodwa unokuhlala i-carp yobudala obuhlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu, kodwa ngokukodwa abantu abadala bahlala ngokuhlukileyo ukusuka kwincinci. Ukutya kwe-carp kuhlukahlukileyo, kubandakanya kokutya kwezilwanyana kunye nemifuno, kudla ukutya ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, njengoko kuyinhlanzi engaxilwanga. I-Carp inamazinyo amakhulu amakhulu, apho igalela ukutya okuqinileyo. Ukukhula konyango kwe-carp kufinyelela malunga neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ubomi beentlanzi bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-50. Umyinge we-carp ulinganisa malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10, kodwa unokufikelela kwisisindo esingama-35-40 kg, kwaye kwamanzi amaninzi eMzantsi Melika naseThailand ungakwazi ukudibana ne-carp, ubunzima bayo bufike kwiikhilo ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Iifolothi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yiSiamese. ICarp yavela kuqala e-Asia, ebizwa ngeChina, yayisetyenziswe ekudleni kude kube ngu-1000 BC. Ngexesha, i-carp yaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Le ntlanzi ayifumani ngengozi i-carp. I-carp ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba kakhulu. Kwaye igama elithi "carp" ngesiGrike lithetha "ukuvuna, iziqhamo." Enyanisweni, i-carp yindawo yokucoca. Ngaphandle, i-carp ifana ne-cruci carp, kodwa umzimba we-carp uphantsi kwaye ukhulu. I-carp yomelele ngokwaneleyo. Izikali zalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka segolide, zikhanyisa kwisisu kunye nomnyama emhlane.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo zeentlanzi ziyi-scaly carp, mirror carp kwaye zihamba ze. Kwi-scaly carp, izikali zimboza ngokusemzimbeni umzimba, isibuko sinamazinga angalinganiyo, ahlukeneyo, kunye nendawo elandelekileyo, ngokulandelanayo, akukho zikali. Kukho iindidi zokuhlobisa i-carp - koi. Olu luhlu luhluke kumbala ongaqhelekanga - obomvu, ophuzi, oonandi, ngezinye izikhathi.
Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu nge-carp kubantu, ziziphi iimpawu zentlanzi? I-carat yintlanzi imnandi, ithenda, i-bony. I-Carp iqulethe inani elikhulu levithamini ze-B, i-vitamin C, A, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezifunekayo kumzimba womntu: i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, insimbi, i-iodine, i-manganese, ithusi, i-fluorine, i-chromium kunye nabanye. I-Carp iyiluncedo kakhulu kwingqondo, iqulethe i-antioxidants, i-vitamin B12, ephucula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA, ithatha inxaxheba kwimetabolism.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carp kunceda ekuphuculeni isikhumba, kunomphumo ozuzayo kwinkqubo yokutya kunye neentlanzi, ilawula umxholo weshukela egazini. I-Phosphorus inefuthe elizuzayo kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali kwiseli.
Ukusetyenziswa kweentlanzi ze-carp kunceda iingxaki ze-thyroid gland, kuqinisa ukunyamezela kunye nemigudu ebalulekileyo yomzimba, kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo ze-prostate gland.
I-Carp inezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kweentlobo zeentlanzi. Ukutya ukutya kwi-carp kuvela emathunjini amfutshane, kwaye ngoko i-carp inesimo esinamandla se-enzymatic system. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carp kukuchaphazela kakuhle isisu somntu, sinceda ukuphepha ukugubha intlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukupheka kweentlanzi kulahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi - ngaphantsi kwama-20%, ngelixa inyama - kabini kakhulu, iipropati zeentlanzi nazo zigcinwa. Yingakho iimveliso zentlanzi zipholile kwaye zincinci, nto ebalulekileyo ebantwini abanezifo zesigca esiswini.
I-fish fish carp iqukethe inani elikhulu le-zinc nesulfure. I-Zinc ilawula ukukhula komntu, ngakumbi abantwana, ukukhusela iinkqubo zokuguga, kuqinisa ukukhusela umzimba, kunempahla enamandla ye-antitoxic kunye ne-anti-virus, echaphazela kakuhle amathambo, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ne-prostatitis. Isiqhumiso sinceda umzimba womntu ukuba ugqithise i-toxins kunye ne-virus, okukhuthaza ukunyuswa okungcono kwezondlo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carp, kwaye ngenxa yoko iindawo ezixhamlayo zeentlanzi, i-carp ilibazisa iinkqubo zokuhlamba i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus kumathambo, ngakumbi kubantu asebekhulile, enceda ukukhusela i-osteoporosis. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-carp iqulethe inani elincinci le-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus isalts, ehambelana ngokupheleleyo nomzimba womntu. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yokutya kukunceda ukugcina ukulinganisela kwe-oksijini emzimbeni, kuthintela eso sifo nge-arthritis.
I-Carp igxininisa inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlasela kwentliziyo kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, i-carp, njengezinye ezininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi, kukutya okuphantsi kweekhalori, oko kuthetha ukuba kufanelekile kulabo abalandela umzobo wabo.
Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba unokuzuza ngokutya kuphela intlanzi kunye nentlanzi. Ukuba intlanzi ayilona utsha olutsha, ngoko unokulimaza umzimba wakho kuphela. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela yokukhetha intlanzi efanelekileyo.
Indlela eqinisekileyo yokuthenga iintlanzi eziphilayo. Kwintlanzi ye-aquarium akufanele ibe yindoda, kodwa iselula. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga iintlanzi eziphilayo, landela la macebiso alandelayo.
Okokuqala, hlola iigill. Zifanele zibe zibomvu ezikhanyayo okanye ezibomvu, kodwa kungabikho na mnyama okanye abamnyama, kwaye akufanele babe neendawo okanye i-mucus. Izigulane akufanele zihlangane kunye.
Okwesibini, jonga kwimbini. Amehlo entlanzi afunekayo kufuneka abe ne-convex kwaye avulekele, kodwa akakho na matyala, adibeneyo okanye athile. Kwaye ukuba kusekhona amanzi emehlweni, ithetha ukuba intlanzi iphezulu kwaye iyasanda.
Okwesithathu, hlola izikali. Kumele kube yinyameko, kwaye ukuba izikali zinyamekile, zomile, ngoko intlanzi ilala ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngoko ke, i-stale. Ikhumba leentlanzi kufuneka lihlambuluke, libe nombala wendalo, i-muscus kuyo kufuneka ivule. Ukuba ulusu luba luhlaza, lukhuni, luguqulwe umbala, intlanzi - embi.
Okwesine, ukuvumba nokuziva intlanzi. Iintlanzi ezintsha kufuneka zingabi ziqhenqa ngokugqithiseleyo, iphunga layo lifanele likhanyise kwaye lilungele. Kwintsipho, isisu kufuneka sisithambile, kodwa i-elastic - ayifanele ibe yinto ephuma kwiminwe. Umva weentlanzi kufuneka ube nzima kunesisu, kodwa kungabi nzima. Kulo ntlanzi akufuneki ukuba negazi elininzi - oku kuthetha ukuba intlanzi ayithunywanga kakuhle okanye yayigula. Umsila weentlanzi akufanele ulungele kwaye uyomile. Iimpahla kufuneka zibe zihambelane kwaye zingabanjwanga kunye. Thatha intlanzi ngentloko kunye nomsila kwaye ugobe kancane - kufuneka ugobe ngobumnene, kodwa ungaphuli.
Okwesibini, thobela ingqungquthela. Ngeqhwa elimanzi, iqhwa limele lifanane ne-glaze kwaye ingabi nengozi, ngaphandle koko inokuthetha ngokukhanda kwakhona. Xa eyomile, intlanzi kufuneka iqiniseke ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuloba ngeentlanzi zombala ohlukileyo okanye ngeendawo ezimhlophe - oku kubonisa ukutshabalalisa okanye i-frostbite. I-fillet ephukile ithi ikhutshwe kaninzi. Amaphepha kwi-quality and shelf life of the fish can be requested from the seller.
Ukuba uthenge intlanzi kwaye, xa uyinqumle ekhaya, ufumene ukuba amathambo ngokwawo ahlukaniswe nenyama, ngoko usenza iphutha xa ukhetha intlanzi.
Khumbula kwakhona ukuba abathengisi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhohlisa umthengi. Thenga iintlanzi kwiindawo ezibonakalisiweyo, kwaye usenomdla kakhulu. Ngoku uyazi izinto ezixhamlekileyo zeentlanzi zentlanzi, ube nempilo!