Bonke abazali baziqhenyce kwaye bayavuya xa bebona ukuba abantwana babo, ngakumbi abantwana babo, bakhula. Kodwa abazali baziva bekhululekile xa beqala ukuqonda ukuba ukuphakama komntwana akuhlangabezani nokulindela kwabo.
Inkqubo ye-endocrine ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yophuhliso olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhula kwabantwana. Iinjongo ezisemgangathweni kwinkqubo ye-endocrine yi-pituitary gland, i-thyroid gland, i-adrenal glands kunye neengcingo zesini. Zilawula ukukhula komntwana.
Izizathu eziphambili zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana zinokuba yimfuza.
Umntwana omde kwixesha elizayo unokuphakama kunabo abazali.
Ukuba abazali bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexesha elifanayo unokukhathala, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokugula rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana neengcali zonyango kunye neengcebiso. Xa kungabikho iimpawu ezinjalo, xhalabisa ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana akufanele kube.
Uninzi lwabazali banabantwana abaphezulu nabaphilileyo, kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo ezibangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhawuleza kubantwana. Esinye sezizathu zokukhula ngokukhawuleza komntwana sinokuba sisifo esincinci se-pituitary, esibangela ukwanda kwe-hormone yokukhula.
I-hormone yokukhula eyongeziweyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-acromegaly. Unokunyangwa ngamayeza okanye utyando (susa i-tumor). Ezinye izimo zemizimba zidala ukukhula okungaqhelekanga-yiyo iMarfan syndrome, isifo sikaKlinefelter. Ezi zi-syndromes zidibaniswa neempawu ezibonakalayo ezizimeleyo ngaphezu kokukhula okuphezulu komntwana. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambi kokuqala kungakhokelela ekukhuleni okuphezulu ebuntwaneni.
Abantwana abakhulu baphuma phakathi kwabo bafunda nabo kwaye banokugxininiswa xa behlaselwa ngenxa yokukhula kwabo. Aba bantwana bahlala bebukeka bekhulile kunabo. Abazali kunye nootitshala kufuneka babe novelwano kubantwana abazalwe ngokuphakamileyo kwaye banike inkxaso ngenkxaso yengqondo kwiintsebenziswano zabo noontanga.
Ukuzivocavoca kunye neMidlalo
Ukuzivocavoca nokuzilolonga, ukuqeqeshwa kwansuku zonke, ukuqeqeshwa emva kwexesha kukufaka isandla ekuphuhliseni i-hormone yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kubantwana.
Ukukhawuleza komgaqo-siseko wokukhula kwabantwana
Kubantwana banamhlanje, kudla ngokukhawuleza komgaqo-siseko wokukhula. Abantwana abanjalo bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukukhula kwawo kwamathambo kukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, abantwana abade ngokomgaqo-siseko baxhomekeke ngokulinganayo.
Isizathu sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana sinokugqithisa ngokweminyaka yobudala, kodwa le ngxaki yesikhashana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantwana bayakhula.
IGigantism yabantwana
Ubukho be-hormone yokukhula obuninzi kumntwana lukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-gigantism.
IGigantism isifo esiqabileyo kakhulu. Umntwana uqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphakame kakhulu, njengomntu omdala.
Izizathu zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kule meko ngumveliso ogqithiseleyo we-hormone yokukhula, xa ukukhula komntwana kukhawuleza, kungekuhambelani neminyaka. Emva kokugqithiswa kwe-encephalitis okanye i-hydrocephalus, umsebenzi we-hypothalamic-pituitary inxaxheba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhawuleza kokukhula kwabantwana kubonwa kwinqanaba lokufunda okanye esikolweni seminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanjalo banokufumana izifo ezahlukeneyo, baye bahlakulela kakubi imisululwazi kunye nesibalo esincinci.
Esinye isizathu sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana - i-pituitary gigantism - isifo esingaqhelekanga-i-eosinophilic adenoma.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana. Ezinye zazo zisesigxina, ngelixa ezinye zifa okanye zidibene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bonke bafuna ukuhlolwa ngugqirha onokukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kweengxaki. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kukubeka iliso kwimiba yomntwana kunye nokunyamekelwa ngunyango wezingane.
Uninzi lwezi meko ezinxulumene nokukhula okungavumeleki lunokuphathwa. Abaphandi bazama ukwenza iindlela ezingcono zokuxilonga nokuphatha ezininzi iintlobo zokukhula kweengxaki. Abasebenzi bezonyango kunye noluntu, izazi zengqondo kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bangasebenza kunye ekuncedeni abantwana abanokukhula ngxaki ekunqumeni nasekufezeni isimo esifanelekileyo somzimba.