Iimpawu neempawu zesifo
Ukuze kulungiselelwe unyango oluchanekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka ukuba imele ukuba yintoni uhlobo lwe-bronchitis kunye nezizathu eziphambili.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zintsholongwane ehlukahlukeneyo (parainfluenza, adenovirus, njl.). Kodwa njengoko bebuthathaka umzimba, iibhaktheriya zingena kwi-bronchi kwaye i-bronchitis esuka kwintsholongwane iya kuba yintsholongwane ye-virus.
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okukhawulezayo kubushushu ukuya kuma-39 degrees
- Kukho impumlo kunye nekhwehlo
- Ukuphefumula ngamnye okanye ukuphefumula kuhamba kunye nokukhwaza okanye ukukhwaza izandi
- Umntwana uba luvila, uhamba amancinci kwaye akanako ukutya
- Kwi-bronchitis yintsholongwane, i-sputum, into eyenziwa ngumntwana, ikhangeleka ngokucacileyo okanye iluhlaza, kwaye ubuthathaka obuninzi abuchazwanga. Iimpawu zingaphinde zishiye zodwa, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba udityaniswe nogqirha kufuneka unqunywe, kuba iingxaki emva kokugula okungakhange kuthandwe zibe nzima kakhulu.
- I-baconial bronchitis ibonakaliswa bubuthathaka obuthathaka bomntwana kunye nokugatya kokutya okupheleleyo. Ukuba awuyi kudokotela ngethuba, umkhuhlane unokuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye i-phlegm iya kujonga i-purulent.
Unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo
Ukongezelela kumayeza amiselwe ugqirha, abazali bomntwana ogulayo kufuneka balandele iingcebiso ezithile ukuze umntwana asheshe abuye.
Umoya egumbini kufuneka uhlanjwe. Oku kuyilungelelanisi abahlaziyi banamhlanje abanomsebenzi wokucoca, kodwa ukuba awunayo inketho, unokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo indlela umama kunye nogogo abanako ngayo kwaye banamathele amathayili okanye amashidi amanzi kwiibhetri.
Iintsana kufuneka ziphuze ezininzi zamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banqabile ukuba badle babenze bangadli. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweti efudumeleyo, ukuxubha okanye amanzi adibeneyo kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kobutywala emzimbeni kwaye wenze i-phlegm ibe yinto eninzi, eyokwenza lula ukuphuma kwayo. Ungazami ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa xa lingakhange liphakame ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Ulawulo lobushushu lomzimba lukuvumela ukuba usebenze isistim somzimba sokulwa namagciwane.
Kwimeko enzima kakhulu yesi sifo, oogqirha banikezela i-antibiotics, kodwa amayeza okukhwehlela ayisoloko ekhoyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba inzuzo eninzi kumntwana ogulayo uya kuzisa. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uyenze ngamanzi okupheka ahlukeneyo kunye namanzi abilayo, kuba ubeka ingozi ekumtshatheni umntwana.
Izindlela zokuthintela
Ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwi-bronchitis, zama ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula. Okokuqala, ungabhemki xa umntwana engenaweni okanye ngaphandle. Umsi wesigaretti awukuchaphazeli nje kuphela umbandela womzimba omtsha, kodwa unobuthakathaka imiphunga kunye ne-bronchi.
Okwesibini, zama ukuvutha umntwana uze ugqoke kwimozulu. Abazali bahlala becinga ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-9 angathatha i-bronchitis. Kodwa izifo ziqala 'ukubambelela' kungekhona kwiqhwala ezinzima, oko kukuthi xa kunyuka ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko kusengaphambili ushushu umntwana wakho.
Okwesithathu, ukuba ugweme ukuhlangana ne-bronchitis kubantwana bakho, rhoqo ugonyo malunga nezifo ezihlukahlukeneyo.