Esinye sezifo ezincinane kakhulu ezifundwayo kwixesha lethu kukuphela kwe-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko, unyango oluyimfuneko. I-Endometriosis ithinta ama-7-10 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini. Kwaye amaninzi amantombazana aselula aya kugula phakathi kweminyaka yama-25 neye-30. Esi sifo sincinci. Inyaniso kukuba i-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko yenye yezona zinto ezibangela ukungafumaneki.
Oogqirha abazi iimbangela ze-endometriosis. Ngelishwa, okwangoku, amaxesha amaninzi kwesi sifo abhalisiwe kunokuba yayineminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo zengqondo zincoma ukunconywa kwe-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko kungekudala. Kwaye kungcono ukuba ungalindelanga kwesi sigqibo. Ixesha elininzi lidlulayo, ithuba elincinane lokuba nosana. Ukongezelela, kwenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo kuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwe-endometriosis iminyaka emininzi okanye naphakade.
I-Endometriosis inxulumene kakhulu neenguqu ze-hormone ezenzeka emzimbeni ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini. Abasetyhini abasemgangathweni, umlenze we-mucous we-uterus (endometrium) uphumelela kwisigaba sokugqibela somjikelezo wesini kwaye uphuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kwegazi. Kwimeko ye-endometriosis, iinqhezu ze mvulophu yezizathu ezingaziwa zingena egazini. Ziya kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye zihlala apho. Iziqhekeza ezinjalo zifake "njengezimpawu ezincinci." Basabela kwiinguqu ze-hormone ezihambelana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini: ziyacinywa kwaye ziphuma ngegazi. Igazi alinako ukukhenkcela, ngoko liqokelela ngeendlela zokucima, izilwanyana kunye ne-cysts ekhula kunye nenyanga nganye, kwaye ibangela intlungu eninzi. Uninzi lwezimpembelelo zingama-ovari kunye nama-fallopian tubes kwaye, ngelanga, iisoloko ibangelwa ukufa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, izimpembelelo zingangena kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi: amathumbu, isisu, i-ureters. Bangakwazi nokuba neengcambu kwimiphunga kunye nentliziyo.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, njengomthetho, zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lweentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala esiswini. Oku kwenzeka iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Kwakhona, i-endometriosis yombeletha wesibeletho ibika iintlungu ngexesha lokulala. Umjikelezo wesini uya kuqhubeka kwiintsuku ezingama-40-50. I-ultrasound inokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuxilongwa ukuba i-cysts ebonakalayo kuma-ovari okanye kwezinye izitho zifunyenwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela i-laparoscopy (inqununu encinane yesikhumba kunye nokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokuvumba esiswini) kunye nezifundo ezincinci ziyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo eso sifo.
Indlela yokonyangwa kwe-endometriosis kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwayo kunye neminyaka yowesifazane. Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, kukulungele ukuvimba ixesha elithile imisebenzi yama-ovari kunye nokuya esikhathini. Iiseli ze-Endometrial ezivusa isifo zingafa. Kule nkalo, i-cysts kunye neendunduma zenziwe zinganciphisa okanye zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Oogqirha bahlala becebisa indlela engokwemvelo yokunqanda ukuya esikhathini - ukukhulelwa. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, i-hormones yokusebenzisa i-menopause isetyenziswa. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintsho oluthile luyimfuneko ukutyelela ukuhlinzwa (njengomthetho, laparoscopic), ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-endometriosis kususwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuthwa kuyimfuneko nangona iipikhi zenziwe kwii-ovari kunye nezigubhu ze-fallopian. Ziyona nto ibangela kakhulu ukungabikho komntwana. Kubalulekile ukususa ukuba umfazi ufuna ukuba nabantwana abaninzi. Ngelishwa, kwinqanaba elisemva kwesifo, iipesenti ezingama-30 kuphela zabesetyhini ziyakhulelwa.
Nangona emva kwonyango, ukubuyela kwakhona kwe-endometriosis kunokwenzeka. Ngaloo ndlela, abasetyhini bafanele bahlale phantsi kweliso elilindileyo lentsholongwane yegazi ngenxa ubuncinane isiqingatha sonyaka ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-vaginal - ibe ngcono kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo wesini. Umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda unciphisa emva kokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uvakashele i-gynecologist rhoqo, ekubeni i-endometriosis inyusela umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza we-ovari. Nceda nceda! Oogqirha abanqweneli ukunyusa ukusebenzisa i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa kwabasetyhini abaneengxaki ze-endometriosis. Bakholelwa ukuba unyango oluhle kakhulu, olumnandi noluncedo lukhulelwe.
Qiniseka ukubonisana nodokotela ukuba:
- Isisu sesobuhlungu kakhulu iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nangesikhathi.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kuthatha iintsuku ezi-7.
- Kukho ukubonakala phakathi kwexesha lokuya esikhathini.
- Umjikelezo wesini ufike kwiintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kwe-50.
- Ngexesha lokuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kunokuziva intlungu.
- Kukho iingxaki zokukhulelwa.
- Kwisisombululo kunye nemifesi yalo mfazi ibonakala igazi.
Ukutya kuchongwa ukuba ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-endometriosis wesibeleko, unyango olufunekayo. Kunconywa ukuba utye izithelo kunye nemifuno endaweni yokutya inyama, oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa i-endometriosis. Inzululwazi zaseNtaliyane zafunda ngokucophelela ukutya kwabafazi aba-1000. Ingxenye yabo yayiphilile, abanye bahlushwa yi-endometriosis. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba abafazi ababesidla iziqhamo ezimbini nemifuno (ikakhulukazi eluhlaza) imihla ngemihla babengama-55 ekhulwini abangaphantsi kokuchaphazeleka kunabasetyhini abasebenzisa enye inkonzo. Izifundo ezifanayo zibonisa ukuba ukutya kwenyama yonke ebomvu kwandisa ingozi yokufumana i-endometriosis phantse kabini.