Enye yezona zinto ziphuthumayo kwi-gynecology yonyango lwezilwanyana zentsholongwane. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba amabhinqa angama-15 ukuya kuma-50 avela kwikhulu, ephawulwa kwintlobo yesifo somzimba, enesifo sokubeleka kwintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pathologies ebonakalisiweyo ibhekise kwiinkqubo zengqungquthela okanye iinkqubo zangaphandle (ngaphezulu kwama-80% wabasetyhini).
Izifo zangasemva zizo zikhokelela ekuveliseni umdlavuza, kodwa kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo ngugqirha. Imizekelo yezifo ezinjalo kunoku: i-erythroplasty, i-flat condylomas, i-leukoplakia, i-pseudo-erosions ye-genesis eyahlukeneyo, iindidi.
Kwinqanaba lesibini, oko kukuthi, ukukhawuleza, kubandakanya izifo ezinokuthi zibe ngumhlaza. Ezi zifo ziquka, umzekelo, zonke iidyure zeDysplasia.
Izifo emntwaneni wesibeleko zikhulile yaye zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezithintela ngesondo.
Iintlobo zempilo
Ngezantsi uluhlu lwezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifuna unyango kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo ngophando:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa komonakalo wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko, ojongene nomfazi. Enyanisweni, esi sifo asiqabile. Ukukhukhula kuqhubeka ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye xa izizathu ezibangela ukuba ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akukho unyango olwalufunyenwe ngethuba lesifo, ukukhukuliseka kukuba ngumthamo wokukhukhula, okubizwa ngokuba "ukukhukhula komkhuhlane". Iimbangela zokukhupha okunjalo zingabangela ukukhathazeka kwe-hormonal, ukuvutha, ezinye iintlobo zokungenelela kwe-intrauterine, iziphumo zamachiza. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amabhinqa aneemvelaphi zokuvela kwimvelo, engazange ifune unyango kwaye idlule ngokuzimela.
- I-Leukoplakia itywina ngendlela yohlobo olumhlophe.
- Iipolypsi ziyi-outgrowths ezineenkalo ezahlukeneyo kummandla okanye kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko.
- I-Erythroplasty yindawo elula yokuphuma kwebala elibomvu.
- I-Dysplasia yisifo apho kukho ukuphazamiseka ekuvuneni kwe-epithelium.
- Iimfazwe zomzimba zenye yeembonakalo zepillomavirus yabantu.
Ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuxilonga:
- Colposcopy. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufundisisa ubulili, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nezitho zangasese usebenzisa isistim esizodwa esandisa into yokuqwalasela i-colposcope.
- Biopsy. Le ndlela isetyenziswe ukuba, ukuze kuhlolwe indawo ethile, ukunyuka kuyadingeka ngaphezu kwe-colposcope. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufake i-diagnostic echanekileyo.
- Uvavanyo oluhleliweyo lwe-gynecologist. Le ndlela iqukethe uviwo olubonwayo ngumbono wezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-smear. Uviwo olunjalo luyimfuneko kuwo onke amabhinqa minyaka yonke.
Unyango
Ukufumana unyango lwe-pathology, ingcali kufuneka ifumene isizathu, eyabangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuyiqeda. Emva koko, ugqirha ukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwisigulane. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango luwanele ukuqhuba unyango lwe-antiviral, ukulungelelanisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal okanye ukwandise umsebenzi okhuselayo womzimba (ukhuseleko). Ukuba unjalo unyango alaneleyo, sebenzisa:
- I-Cauterization ngu-solkovaginom-isichengisi seekhemikhali, esifanele sisetyenziswe kwisifo sesifo. Le ndlela ikhuselekile kwaye isebenzayo.
- Amakhandlela kunye ne-syringing, oko kukuthi, amayeza.
- I-Diathermoculation yindlela yokwenza i-cauterization. Noko ke, ezincinci, kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo, ngoko-ke ayisetyenziswanga rhoqo.
- Ukukhutshwa komzimba - unyango kunye ne-nitrogen. Isetshenziselwa ukunyamezela-kunye ne-dysplasia. Le ndlela yintlungu. Ukuphulukiswa nokuhlaziywa kwezicubu kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezintathu.
- Utyando lwe-laser yindlela evumela ukuxazulula iingxaki ezininzi.
- Indlela yokusasazwa ngomsakazo yindlela ekhoyo, ekhuselekileyo, efanelekileyo; iingxaki emva kokuba unyango aluzange lubangele.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na unyango lusebenza kakuhle xa luqala kwinqanaba lokuqala kwesifo.