Ukuva
Ukuva iintsana zisenako esibelethweni, Emva kokuzalwa, ukuqonda okuvakalayo kuphuculwe kuphela, kwaye intsha iya kuqala ukuphulaphula izandi, ivakalelwa ukuxhamla phakathi kokuva kunye nombono. Ngoko, sele intsana eneminyaka emibili ikhulile iyakwazi ukuguqula ikhanda layo kwimvelaphi yesandi. Iqumrhu lokuphulaphula lenziwe ngokupheleleyo kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-10-12. Ngaloo ndlela, ingxondorha yangaphandle yokuphicothwa kweentsana iyancinci kakhulu kunabantwana abadala, kunye nesimo se-tympanic membrane change.
Ukulahlwa
Ngethuba leentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwinyanga umntwana usukwazi ukuhlukanisa ilizwi likamama avela kumazwi wabanye abafazi kwaye, ngokumangalisa nangakumbi, unokukwazi ukuphendula egameni lakhe ukuba unina uyichaza ngokucacileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, "ngendlebe" umntwana uyayibona umama ngaphambi kokubonakala, kwaye ekuqaleni "uyayithanda indlebe." Ukuvalelwa kwintsana kuzalisekile, kwaye iimbumba ze-tympanic zinyanzelekile, ngoko akufanelekanga ukuthetha kunye naye, ukwenza isandi. Ukunyamekela iindlebe zakhe: uthetha naye ngokuzitheleyo, kodwa ngeentetho ezahlukeneyo, zibandakanya umculo othulileyo (owona mculo wonkcenkcesha), umxube kunye ne-bell or bell, utshintshe umgama kunye nesiqondiso sesandi. Impumlo yengane, eqinisweni, kufuneka ikhuseleke kwizinto ezivuthayo kunye nokulimala kunye nokubeka ngenyameko imeko ye-nasopharynx. Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla komzimba kunye nefuthe elichaphazelayo lichaphazela phantse umzimba wonke: kwiinkqubo ze-cardiovascular and respiratory systems, kwingqondo kunye nezinye izitho. Ngoko ke, i-infant rhinitis iyingozi, kwaye kufuneka iphathwe kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-malaise.
Ukutya
Ukunwa kwamatholampilo kwintsana, njengomntu omdala, ngokuyininzi kumlomo womlomo, ikakhulukazi ngolwimi. Sekude ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, iintsana zibonisa ukunqwenela ukukhathazeka kwaye zikhetha utywala ezinothileyo ukuba abanalo ukunambitha (makungabi nabuhlungu obunomuncu). Kungako ubisi lwebele lubumnandi. Kucacile ukuba umama okhulelweyo kufuneka akhuphe ngisho nokusela, utywala kunye nexesha elincinci kakhulu - umntwana ngokucacileyo akayikuyixabisa ezi ntlanzi. Okanye mhlawumbi niyeke. Ngoko ke, isiluleko esiyinqobo sokuncelisa i-breastfeeding akuyi kuhlola imenyu yakho. Kancinci ukuvakalelwa kwintsebenzo kuphuhliswa, kwaye luhlobo luni lokutya umntwana wakho oluya kukhetha, luxhomekeke ikakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngokuqala kokutya okuncedisayo, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa ezo zakhono, ukulungelelwa kungekuhle kuphela kumnandi, kodwa nakweminye imibala yokutya. Enye into enomdla. Kuvela ukuba ngokwemigangatho yesinambitheka, sincinci kwizilwanyana. Umntu uqonda isahlulo seshumi sento ekhoyo "kubazalwana bethu abancinane." Inani leentlobo zokufumana iindlebe kumntu li-3,000 kuphela. Inkomo inezigidi ezingama-35, kwaye i-antelope inama-50,000! Kodwa zikhona izidalwa emhlabeni "ezingenakulungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo" - oku, ngokungaqhelekanga, imikhomo. Abanalo i-receptors yokutya.
Chukumisa
Ulusu luyilungu leengqondo, kwaye luleke kakhulu. Umntwana udinga umnxeba womama - ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo ye-nervous health. Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana ngamnye unengcamango yokubamba, ngalolo suku luya kugxininisa ngakumbi - kukuncedisa ukuba umntwana uhlola umlo, ubungakanani, ukubunjwa kunye nokushisa kwezinto. Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 umntwana sele sele esazi indlela yokufikelela into kwaye ayichukumise, umzekelo, ukugubungela into yokudlala elele ecaleni. Kwakhona kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo! Inyanga nge-4, sele sele ethembele ngokuzithemba ngezandla zokudlala. Ngako oko, ngenxa yeengcinga zakhe ezinokuthi zihluke kakhulu, makabe esebenzelana nezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo: i-fluffy, i-smooth, inkulu, inkulu neyincinci. Khawukhumbule nje ukuba umnqweno awuphelelanga, uya kukhangela umdlalo kunye nokunambitha - ngoko uqaphele ngakumbi! Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ukubunjwa kwe-cortex ye-cerebral akukagqityiwe, kuphuhliswa kwinkqubo yomsebenzi osebenzayo. Usana ngalunye suku luxakeke kakhulu kangangokuthi uhlalutya ngokuqhubekayo aze atshwankathe izinto ezithengayo. Amava amaninzi amatsha anqabisa iimvakalelo zakhe kwaye anika ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Yingakho ingqondo yengane idinga ukubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo: ukuhlolwa, ukubonwa, ukujonga, ukutyelela, ukulungelelanisa. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukwaneliseka kweemfuno zolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni njengokutya nokulala. Kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 ngoku abantwana abanemibono ebonakalayo ebonakalayo baqala ukudweba, kunye ne-auditory - bathetha ngokubanzi.