Ngandlela-thile, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zikhupha iimpawu eziphambili zetyhefu, kukuncedisa ukuhlanza kunye nesigxina samanzi ukuba umzimba uchithe ngokukhawuleza izinto ezinobungozi obungozi obangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumsebenzi wesondlo sesisu.
Makhe siqwalasele ukuba senzeni ukuba umntwana unetyhefu ngokutya kwabantwana?
Okokuqala , umntwana kufuneka abekwe embhedeni, amnike ukuphumla kombhede.
Okwesibini , ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlambulula isisu nge-crumb, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi kwaye kubangele ukuhlanza ukuxuba, kukulungile ukwenza le nkqubo 2-3 amaxesha.
Okwesithathu, unike umntwana naluphi na i-adsorbent yasekhaya, inokusetyenziswa ngemali yamanzi (i-tablet nganye kwi-10 kg.), Smecta, enterosgel, icebo. Ezi zi yobisi zikhangisa iimveliso ezinobuthi obubalulekileyo bentactriya ye-pathogenic, zibenze zingabikho nto kwaye zisuse emzimbeni.
Okwesine , ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uqale inkqubo "yokuqhawula" umntwana, kuba ngexesha lokuhlanza kunye nehudo lomntwana ulahlekelwa lukhulu lwamanzi kunye nosawoti, oku kungakhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba. Iimpawu zokuqala zokungcoliswa kwamanzi yimilomo eyomileyo, ukushisa komzimba okwenyukayo, ukugqithisa, ukungahambi okungaqhelekanga. Ingane kufuneka inikwe ngamacandelo amancinci, ngokuqala nge-1 ithispoon, yonke imizuzu emi-5, ngoko, ukuba ukuhlanza kuncipha rhoqo, i-volume eyodwa yamanzi inganyuswa kwi dessert okanye isipuni. Njengoko kusela, kukulungele ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo enziwe, anokuthengwa kwikhemistri-regidron, ukutyelela nabanye. Ziyakhutshwa ngokwemiyalelo kwaye inika umntwana emini, ixesha elide kunomhla isisombululo esilungisiweyo asikwazi ukugcinwa. Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokuthenga ezi ziyobisi, ngoko ekhaya, unokwenza izicwangciso ezifanayo. Ukupheka kuya kubakho ukucoca i-teaspoon 1 yetyuwa yetyuwa, iipaspuni ezi-5 ukuya kwe-8 zeshukela kunye ne-teaspoonful ye-soda kwi-1 litre yamanzi abilayo afudumeleyo, kwaye uyipheke ngesiseko se-decoction of grains. Ukongeza, i-rio decoction yabonakala iyinto enhle kakhulu, inokulungiswa ukusuka kumgubo werayisi: thatha iititha ezili-1 zamanzi kunye ne-50 gram yomgubo welayisi kwaye upheke imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwimizuzu, uze upholile uze ungeze i-teaspoon yesitapu sesityuwa kunye nesiqingatha sesipuni se-soda. Endaweni yomgubo ungasebenzisa i-100 gr. irayisi, kuphela ukupheka kuya kuba neeyure ezingama-2, ngexesha elide ungeze amanzi abilayo. Umthamo wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okhulayo kufuneka uvela kumthamo we-fluid lost, oko kukuthi, ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, ngesenzo ngasinye sokukhupha intlungu, umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo ulahlekelwa ngu-100 ml we-fluid, ngoko nantsi i-100 ml. kufuneka enze isenzo esilandelayo sokuchasana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthamo womkhuhlane kufuneka ube mncinci, nokuba umntwana unenkxwabo enamandla, umthamo omkhulu we-fluid uza kuhlanza.
Okwesibini , ukuba ukuhlanza komntwana akupheli xa kulahlwa kwiiyure ezingama-6, kwaye kuphinda kuphindwe kabini kwiyure, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ngononophelo kunye nemvume yokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele, ekubeni le meko iyingozi kakhulu kubomi bomntwana omncinane. Esibhedlele, uya kugqitywa ikhosi yeziyobisi eziyeka ukuhlanza kunye neepilisi, eziza kunceda umntwana wakho aphinde aphelelwe amandla xa elele. Ukongezelela, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lobungqina bemoya yomntwana, oogqirha banokumisela i-dropper, eya kuba nefuthe eliphazamisayo.
Okwesithandathu , ukuba umntwana otyhefu ngokutya okuncinci ngexesha lobutyhefu uyaqhubeka enesidlo, ukutya kufuneka kuqhubekele, kodwa kunzima ukugaya ukutya kwayo, kukulungele ukukhetha izitya zemifuno kunye ne-porridges emanzini. Kuhle kakhulu ngexesha lotyhefu kunye nokubuyiselwa emva kokubandakanya ekudleni kwabantwana abhabhile amaapulo kunye nelayisi. Umthamo wokutya kufuneka ube mncinci, kodwa ukwanda kwesondlo kunokunyuswa.
Okweshumi , ukuba umntwana ubele, kufuneka kuqhutywe, kwaye ukuba umntwana usesiteji sokuncoma, kukulungele ukuqala ukuncelisa.
Kukho naziphi na izifo zesifo, abazali bafuna uncedo lwenzululwazi, ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela uncedo kugqirha, kuba unyango lwangaphambili luqalisiwe, kulula ukuhlangabezana nalo. Ingcali iza kukunika zonke iingcebiso zokunyamekela umntwana, ukondla kwakhe kunye nokunikezela iziyobisi kuzo zonke iimeko ezikhoyo zesifo. Umncinci umntwana, ngakumbi ukutyhefuza, kunye nasezinsaneni, ukutyhelwa kotywala kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunemiphumo emibi ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwengxube yesisu. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zibangelwa izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-meningitis.
Ngoko, sacinga ukuba senze ntoni ukuba umntwana omncinci wayetyhefu. Kodwa ngokukodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela inkqubo yokubuyisela umntwana emva kokubandezeleka kakhulu. Abazali bamele bamnike ukutya okunomsoco, ngokutya okukhethiweyo, ukuba angabandakanyi ukutyiwa, ukutshaya, ukunyuka, ukucoca, utywe. Ngexesha elithile, unganikeli iimveliso ezibangelwa ukutyala emathunjini (ubisi bonke, isonka se-rye, i-legumes, ubisi oluvuthiweyo, i-sauerkraut, beet, njl njl.). Qiniseka ukuba uphuze ikhosi yamavithamini. Kwaye kufuneka uqondise inani lemilinganiselo yokubuyisela izityalo eziqhelekileyo zamathumbu ngoncedo lwezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo ezineenkcubeko zebhaktriya okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zobisi ekudleni.
Ukuze ugweme iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela abantwana: oko batya, nokuba bahlamba izandla ngaphambi kokuba badle, musa ukuthatha izinto ukusuka emhlabathini okanye kumgangatho emlonyeni. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele xa ukhetha iimveliso kwitheyibhile yabantwana, qaphele umhla wokuvelisa, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokugcinwa kweemeko. Impilo yengane yakho isesandleni sakho.