Isondlo sesondlo yindlela ekhuthaza ukuphucula umntwana kwaye kufanelekile ingqalelo. Isondlo somntwana ogulayo kufuneka silungile kwaye sigqibe.
Indima yokutya umntwana ogulayo
Ngexesha lokugula, umzimba womntwana udinga izondlo ezininzi. Kwizifo ezilukhuni, ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini, i-saleral minerals, i-carbohydrate iyanda, kunye nokuphuka kwamaprotheni (kwimizimba) kwanda. Kodwa konke oku kuyimfuneko kumzimba.
Awukwazi ukuvumela ubunzima bomntwana ukuba buthathwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana afumane ukutya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Zininzi izondlo zithatha inxaxheba enkulu ekubuyiseni komzimba ngexesha lokugula.
Nangona kungabikho kokutya, ukunciphisa amandla e-enzymatic kunye ne-secretory ye-apparatus yokugaya, abantwana bahle ekudleni ukutya nakwiqondo eliphezulu. Ukunciphisa inani lokutya oyifunayo kuphela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula (kunye nezinye ezibukhali). Oku kuyimfuneko xa umntwana ehlamba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ehudo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enje, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukutshintshela kwisidlo esipheleleyo ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka (ngokucophelela nangokuthe ngcembe). Ngexesha elifanayo, umntu makangacingela iminyaka kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye, kunye nemeko jikelele, ixesha lesifo, isantya sobunzima kunye nemeko yomntwana ngaphambi kokugula.
Izidingo zoLondlo kuMntwana ogulayo
Kwindalo eqhelekileyo yomzimba kumntwana ogulayo, ukutya kufuneka kube nohlobo olubanzi, luqulethe iiprotheni eziphezulu (iimveliso zobisi kunye nobisi), iivithamini kunye nosawoti wamaminerali, kwaye ube mnandi. Isidingo sezondlo zondlo kubantwana abagulayo ziphezulu. Kodwa kwezinye izifo (umzekelo, ngehudo) amafutha angabandakanywa kwisondlo ngokupheleleyo. Ukutya apho ukutya okuphekweyo kufuneka kube yinto enobungozi, kuba ukutya akufanele kuthinte umthwalo wokutya kwaye kulula ukugaya. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngaphandle kokutya okulukhuni ukugaya iimveliso (i-seasonings ezahlukeneyo, iziqholo, izityalo). Indlela yokupheka ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izifo, ukuveliswa kweemveliso kusekho okufanayo, kodwa indlela yayo yokupheka isitshixo (imifuno iphekwe ukulungele ngokupheleleyo, yenza amazambane ahlambulukileyo, njl.). Ngexa egule, akudingeki ukuba umondle ngeentlobo zokutya ezintsha.
Ngethuba lokugula komntwana, kuyimfuneko ukumnika amanzi amaninzi (decoction of rose hips, itiye kunye nemon, izithelo zejusi, isobho, njl). Isixa sokutya kunye nexesha eliphakathi kokungena kwayo (i-regimen) kufuneka lihlale lifana nelokuqala kokugula komntwana. Yilapho umntwana engenalo ukuhlanza kwaye unesidlo esihle. Ukuba imeko ephezulu iyanzima, isondlo siphume kakhulu kwaye umntwana uyahlanza, kungcono ukunika ukutya ukutya kwezingane rhoqo, kodwa kubuncinane. Imali efunekayo yamanzi kufuneka inikwe yonke imizuzu eyi-10-15 kwiincinci ezincinci.
Isondlo somntwana ogula ebusaneni
Isondlo sesondlo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizifo zesondlo sokutya. Kubantwana, bafumaneka rhoqo. I-diarrhea ibangelwa isifo esincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa usulelo, kodwa kuya kwenzeka ukuba kudibana neephene zokutya. Kule meko, ukutya okunomsoco kuncedisa ekuphumeni okukhawulezayo. Kungcono ukuba ukhetho luqeshwe ingcali. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike ugqirha, kufuneka ushiye konke ukutya, unike umntwana wakho kuphela amanzi okanye itiye. Ukutya kwamanzi kunokuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwezi-24. Ukuba umntwana une-dyspepsia emnene, ke enye yokutya isuka. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana kaninzi kwaye uninzi oluninzi kufuneka anike amanzi (itiye kwi-dogrose, itiye kwiipulo, njl.).
Ukuba umntwana unesifo esithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane obomvu, isifo somshubhu, umkhuhlane, umphunga we-pneumonia, njl.) Kwaye unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ungabi nesidlo, ukuhlanza rhoqo, ngoko kukutya kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukususela kwisifo esibuhlungu. Ngoxa ugcina ubushushu obufunekayo ukunika amaninzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka. Ukutya kufuneka kuqulethe i-carbohydrate eninzi, iivithamini kunye nosawoti.
Abantwana abancinci badinga ukunika ukutya okugqithiseleyo (ungongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zokutya ubisi ubisi-powder, u-honey, i-yolk yolk). Ngomdlavuza, unike ukutya okuqukethe ezininzi iivithamini C kunye nentsimbi (inyama, isibindi, imifuno, njl.).
Ukukhetha ukondlo olungileyo nokufanelekileyo kumntwana wakho, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.