Marigolds kwi-flowerbed: indlela elula yokuvuselela indawo

I-Marigolds mhlawumbi iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zethu. Ukulima kwabo kunokukwazi ukujamelana nomgadi wezandi. Kubantu abayaziwa kangcono, njengeChernobryvtsy. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ilizwe labo liyiRashiya okanye iUkraine, kodwa ngokwenene i ntyatyambo yafika kuthi evela eNyakatho Melika. Ngoku kunzima ukubona umbhede weentyatyambo, apho kungayi kuba khona le mibala engathobekiyo neqaqambileyo.

Ukutshala, ukukhula nokunyamekela i-marigolds

Bayihlambulukanga kumhlaba kunye nokunyamekela ukuba bakhulile ngisho nasezindleleni okanye kwiindawo ezimnyama. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zikholise ngokuchukumisa kwaye ziqhakazile, kufuneka uqwalasele imithetho ethile.

1. Ehlabathini elivulekileyo, imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe emithonjeni engacacanga kwaye ingabi kakhulu. Kuya kwanele ukuba ube nomgama wesentimitha esinye nesigamu phakathi kwezityalo ezizayo. Emva kokuqala kwamagqabantshintshi, ukutshintshwa kungafakwa. Khetha indawo esigxina, unako nakwindawo emnyama, kodwa kungcono ukuba izityalo ziya kuba nelanga elaneleyo.
2. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo zomntu omdala kufuneka ube mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kunye nobunzulu bomngxuma - 2 centimeters okanye ngaphezulu.
3. Imbewu ingathengwa kwivenkile, kodwa emva kokutshala kokuqala, unokuziqokelela wena, xa i-marigolds peresvetut.
4. Umgaqo wokutyala kwangaphambili usebenza kuwo. Enyanisweni, ngaphambili uhluma imbewu kwiimbiza ezikhethekileyo, kwangoko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambili uya kuba neenamba. NgoMeyi, unokwazi ukuthabatha izityalo kwindawo evulekile. Ngaloo ndlela, izityalo ziya kufanana neemeko zendalo apho ziza kukhula kwixesha elizayo.

5. Ukutshala izityalo ezingcono kumhlaba ogqithisiweyo, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungayinisela umhlaba ngomquba omtsha.
6. Unokuyihobisa nakummandla omnyama kakhulu nge marigolds, kodwa ke awuyi kubona ibhola eliqaqambileyo. Ewe, ukuba akukho nenye indlela yokugcwalisa isikhala esingenanto, ezi ntyatyambo ziya kuba usindiso lwangempela. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha umhlaba, kungcono ukhethe iindawo ezicacileyo ezichanekileyo kunye nomswakama ophakathi.
7. Ukunisela okunzulu kakhulu kuya kubangela ukubola kwesityalo. Kodwa ehlobo elomileyo kungcono ukukholisa iintyatyambo zakho kunye nobuninzi obuninzi. Amanzi angcono ngokuhlwa.
8. Iifomethisi azikwazi ukwenza, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa umphumo ogqwesileyo, ungazifaka umquba ngamacilisi amaninzi kathathu ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo. Ixesha lokuqala - xa izityalo zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi, okwesibini - xa ziqala ukubopha iimali, kunye nexesha lokugqibela-ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo.
9. Qiniseka ukuba ukhulule umhlaba kwindawo apho i-marigolds ikhula khona. Okokuqala, kuya kunceda izityalo ziphefumule. Okwesibini, iya kusindisa izityalo ukusuka kwokhula.

Izifo kunye neentlobo ze-marigolds

Ngokuqinisekileyo, bonke abalimi bayazi ukuba iintyatyambo ze-marigolds, njengeziqu zabo kunye neengcambu, zinomlilo ocacileyo kwaye ocolileyo. Oku kubanika ukukhuselwa kwemvelo kwizifo apho ezinye iintyatyambo zegadi zihlala zihlupheka. Abalimi abanolwazi bacebise ukuba bahlobise umjikelezo wegadi kunye nale ntyatyambo. Ngoko ukhusela zonke izityalo ezivela kwi-fusariosis kunye nezifo zefungal.

Kodwa nabo baxhomekeke kwimpembelelo engalunganga yezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukuba i-marigolds ikhula kwindawo eyomile kakhulu, i-spider mite ingavela kubo. Ukuba unomanzi kakhulu - ubole. Ukuba ubona amaqabunga kubo, kufuneka uwatyeze ngokunyanisekileyo uze ubafake izilungiso ezizodwa. Ukuba zibola okanye zihlupheke kwi-fungus, kufuneka uchithe ummandla kakuhle. Ukuqaphela ukubola kwegrey, echaphazela iindawo ezininzi, ukususa ngokukhawuleza intyatyambo leyo. Kodwa akukho mcimbi ungangcwabe izityalo kwindawo yokungcola, kuba kungekudala kuya kuba ne-midge encinci kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinobungozi.