Ukuphindaphinda kwezityalo ezininzi kwenzeka kwiinqununu ezithathwe ukusuka phezulu kwiphulozo entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukucoca ukuveliswa kwezityalo zangaphakathi. Sika ii-cuttings mazibe phezu kweentso, zisuse amaqabunga aphantsi kufuphi ne-cuttings. Yinqumle imfuno ngesitya esihlambulukileyo esihlambulukileyo, isinquntsho se-oblique phantsi kweso, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela. Ukuba amaqabunga omnquma wesityalo anokuqulethe amanzi amaninzi, ngoko ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukuba uyomise. Ukuba iinqununu zinyango, ke kufuneka uhlanyele ubunzulu bomgama omnye ukuya kumithamitha amabili, ukuba iinqununu zingumthi, zize zijule. Ukucutheka kuncitshiswe kangcono, oku kufuna umoya omanzi, kwaye uwagubungele ngeengxowa zeglasi okanye iplastiki. Ukuba isityalo sinohluma, siyinyama, ngoko ke asikho imfuneko.
Ukutyunjwa kwezityalo ezinzima ukuzifaka ingcambu okanye ezo zinqunywe ngexesha lexesha elingenakulungileyo lonyaka-ekwindla, ukuhluma kufuneka kuqhutywe ngoncedo lwabakhuthazi bokukhula okukhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-shank ibe ngumgubo, kwaye emva koko epokeni elungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo umgodi wenziwa ngento ebukhali. Isiqalo sifakwa emhlabathini, umhlaba ucinezelekile kwaye ugutywe ngegesi okanye iipakethe.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo zangaphakathi ngokucutheka kufuna ukunyamekela nokunyamekela okulandelayo. Ukunyamekela izicucu kufanele kube njalo: zifefe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, uchithe rhoqo, usule ingilazi yamanzi okanye ipakethe, umthunzi ukusuka elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuqhubela kabini ngosuku ngemini yentsasa nakusihlwa. Ukuba kukho izicucu ezibolayo, kufuneka ukuba zisuswe kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezicucu. Gcina i-shank inokwenzeka, ukuba kuphela isithende sehlile. Ukwenza oku, nqunqa isitshixo kwindawo ephilileyo kwaye uyifake emanzini acocekileyo, okufuneka ukuba wongezwe nge-charcoal esebenzayo. Iingcambu zitsalwa sele zihlala ebhodweni, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezimbini emva kokutshintshwa kufuneka kukhuselwe ilanga ngqo. Izityalo ezinjengeza azaleas, roses, i-conifers ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-camellia iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ekutheni i-rooting isisitye esinamandla, umzekelo, kumxube we-peat efanelekileyo kunye nesanti, ekufuneka ibiliswe ngaphambili, ibe isomile, kodwa ihlale imanzi kwaye ingabi manzi. I-Cacti kunye neeplanethi ezifanayo zingasasazwa ngeziqu, izikhwebu, amaqabunga kunye nxalenye yamagqabi. Isityalo okanye iqabunga lichithwe ngento ebukhali, umzekelo, ngesalathisi, umsi womnquma womekile ixesha elide, kwaye utyalwe kwisanti ehlanjulweyo, ngokukhawuleza. Ekukhanyeni, kodwa kungekhona indawo enelanga elininzi, malunga neenyanga kamva iingcambu zivela, ngoko kusezantsi kwamaqabunga amancinane. I-Fresh and live marsh moss isebenza njengento efanelekileyo kakhulu yokubamba iinqununu. Ukuqhawula isitshixo seplantiti enkulu yomthi kunye nomthi onomthi onqabileyo, indlela yokusasaza umoya kufuneka isetyenziswe. Umphetho ophantsi we-cut cut should be wrapped in rubber foam kwaye ufakwe kwindawo evulekileyo yombhobho ongezantsi, ubeke ibhodwe kwiplate nge-moss emanzi. Ukuze isityalo sitsalwe ukuba sithande ingcambu kufuneka sibekwe ekukhanyeni ngo-26-28 ° C, imihla ngemihla ithululele amanzi atshisayo okanye afudumele kwisitya kunye ne-moss. Ngokwemvelo, ukuba nayiphi na isityalo sangaphakathi asikwazi ukuthatha ingcambu, akufanele sicasuke, kuhlale kuyimfuneko ukukhetha amanqaku athile ngexesha elilodwa.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo zangaphakathi kunye neentsimbi ziquka indlela yokuvelisa iziqwenga zesiqu.
Kukho izityalo zangaphakathi ngaphakathi, apho iqhosha eliqinileyo nelithe tye, iinqunto zalo, kwakhona, ukuvelisa. Isiqu sinqunywe kwiqabunga elidala, elilahliwe le-stem. I-trunk engenamfuno idinga ukwahlula ibe ngamalungu amaninzi kwaye nganye ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo, ngokucwangcisa okanye ngokubonakalayo. Isiqalo kufuneka sibe neyunxenye enye kwaye ibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukuya ku-7 ubude. Iinjongo kufuneka zichazwe phezulu. Kwaye ezinye izityalo zangaphakathi, iziqu zifutshane, kwaye zihamba ngendlela ye-rosettes. Kule meko, nqunqa isiqu se-stem asiyi kusebenza. Isityalo esinjalo sisenokusasazeka ngokukhawulelwa ngamagqabi. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iqela elivuthiweyo kwisiseko sesityalo. Isiqu seqabana kufuneka sibe malunga no-5 cm ubude. Emva koko unqumle i-petiole ngqo ngapha nangomtya obukhali wesandla okanye i-razor. Ukuphelisa i-petiolate kwi-phytohormone fluid. Beka ukusika emhlabathini ukuze iphantsi kwiphepha libhekiselele eludongeni lwebhotile. Isiseko sephepha akufanele sichukumise umhlaba, omele uchithwe ngenduku yentsimbi. Yenza ukwandiswa kwintlambo ye-45 °.
I-Rose, izithelo ze-citrus zivelisa ngeqabunga phambi kohlobo lwe-axillary bud. Iqabunga elibukhali linqunywe ngeqabunga nge-axillary bud kunye nesiqwenga somthi olinganisa u-2 cm. Faka isiqu kwisitya, usigubungele ngeziglasi zeglasi, ubeke kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ngenyanga ungakulindela ukukhula.
Izityalo ezinkulu zendlu zinzima ukunqumla. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi kukaJuni kunye no-Septemba. Iinqununu aziyi kuba nzima ukuthatha iingcambu ngexesha lokukhula okuqhambileyo. Unako ukusasaza iindawo ezininzi zezindlu kunye nokusika ngexesha nawuphi na unyaka. Kodwa umphumo omuhle unokwenzeka kwimeko xa isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye sele sagqibile. IiRos zithetha ukulungela ukuvelisa ubukho beentyantyambo. Kwiintlobo zezityalo ze-coniferous, ukubunjwa kweengcambu kungcono emva kobusika. Isityalo ngasinye sinalo ixesha lokusasazeka. Kodwa ixesha lonyaka aliyi kuba lubaleka ukuba unayo ithuba nangaliphi ixesha lonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukushisa kokutshala kwama-21-25 degrees. Ukuba akukho zimo zokuzaliswa kwezityalo zangaphakathi, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukwenza oku entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo usebenzisa i-organic and mineral fertilizers.