I-Senpolii inemibala eyahlukileyo - iswekile emhlophe, i-pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu, i-tricolor, kwiimivimbo eziqhakazileyo kunye nemivimbo. Iintlobo zokugqibela zineentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezine-8-8 cm.
Ukuze i-violets yakho ikhusele kwaye ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka ube ncinane ubuncinci bolwazi malunga nabo. Apha siza kukuxelela ukuba wenzeni xa ukhula ezi ntyatyambo ezimnandi.
Ngoko, uthenge iqabunga leVulet viole. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uhlambe ngamanzi afudumele kwaye unciphise isiqu ukuya malunga no-4-5 cm. Emva koko faka eli qabela kwibhotile (kuya kulungeleka kwakhona ngaphantsi kweyeza), lizaliswe ngamanzi abilisiwe, atshisayo. Kufuneka uyifake ukuze i-petiole yamagqabi ibhaptizwe emanzini angabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Emva koko gubungela iqabunga ngesikhwama seplastiki ukuze ubone ukutya kwaye uyifake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukuze unciphise ixesha lokuqulunqwa kweengcambu, ungasebenzisa i-backlight (umzekelo, isibane esiqhelekileyo).
Ukutshintshwa kweqabunga kumxube womhlaba kunokwenzeka, xa iingcambu zibe zi-0.5 cm ubude. Xa kutyalwa, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ityalwe kwinqanaba lika-45 °, elingaphelanga (1-2 cm), kumhlaba omanzi. Awudingi ukuhambisa amanzi okwamanje. Emva kweqabunga lokutsalwa, jonga kwakhona kunye nephakheji kunye nokugqamisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Musa ukubeka phantsi kwelanga kunye nefestile yokubanda. Ukuba ubeka efestile, kuyinqweneleka ukwenzela ukuba i-violet ayithinti iifestile ze window.
Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokuvelisa izidumba ezikhulayo i-20-24 ° C. Utshintsho olushushu lokushisa luyingozi kubo. Kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi, i-senpolia iyanciphisa ukukhula, ngoko ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ebushushu obuphakamileyo befikelela kuma-35 ° C, bayeke ukukhawuleza. Kulo xesha kucebisekile ukuba umise iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, usebenzise amanzi kwisityalo ngokuhlwa. Kwakhona kufuneka ukwandise umthunzi obusondelene nawo: faka ibhodwe yamanzi kufuphi nebhodi okanye ibhodwe yeentyatyambo kwindawo egciniweyo ezele zimbini zesithathu zamanzi. Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwemivini ye-violets, umehluko we-2-3 ° C phakathi kwamaqondo okushisa emini nasebusuku avunyelwe. Amanzi isityalo kufuneka sibe njengokuba umhlaba ubomile ebhodweni. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo. Xa utyilisa, zama ukuwa emacaleni kunye nendawo yokukhula.
Susa iinkqubo ze-lateral njengoko zibonakala, kunye neentyantyambo eziphelile kunye namaqabunga awonakele. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ibe nesithuba esisodwa. Xa i-senpolias iya kuqhakaza, musa ukuyihlela kwakhona, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukukhula. Isityalo siqhakaza ukususela ngoMatshi kuya kuNovemba. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo, oku kuya kwenzeka nanini na. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, yondla isityalo kunye nesichumisi esigcwele isichumisi (1g nge 1 litre yamanzi).
Iziqulatho zeziqhekeza zivelisa entwasahlobo. Sika isiqendu kumqolo wesibini ukusuka kumzantsi ukuze kungabi ncinane kakhulu, kodwa kungekudala kakhulu. Ubude be-petiole kufuneka bube ngu-2.5-4 cm.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha isityalo ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo. Ekubeni i-senpolia yinkqubo engundoqo yenkcenkceshe, kufuneka ityalwe ngokubanzi, izimbiza eziphantsi. Umxube apho isityalo sitshintshiwe senziwe ngumhlaba wamagqabi, isanti yomlambo, i-peat (isilinganiso sabo kufuneka sibe ngu-3: 1, 5: 1). Yongeza i-sphagnum moss kunye neziqwenga zamathala emxube.
Ezi zezi ngcebiso ezisemgangathweni zokunyamekela nokuhlakulwa kwezilwanyana ezinobulunga. Kwakhona, sinokucebisa ukuba ufunde malunga nobunzima obuya kuvela xa ukhula ezi ntyatyambo ezintle:
- Ukuba ubona amabala aphuzi asemhlophe kumagqabi, kuthetha ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo; ukuba iindawo ezibomvu, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuthulula amanzi ashushu;
Amagqabantshintshi egqabiweyo - uphawu okanye ubume bomoya, okanye ilanga elincinci kunye nokunkcenkceshela okungalunganga;
- Amaqabunga aluhlaza okanye emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga - isityalo siyabanda, kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo;
- Amaqabunga ahlambulukileyo, phakathi kwe-rosette iqala ukubola - ukutshisa kwamanzi, okanye ukutshintsha kweqondo lokutshatya ngokukhawuleza;
- I-Senpia ayiqali - oku kungakho ngenxa yokukhanya okwaneleyo, umoya oomileyo okanye obandayo, ukutshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokwahlukana ngokungenakuqhelaniswa kwezisekelo zecala, ngenxa yokulungiswa kwakhona kwindawo entsha;
- Ukuba kumagqabantshintshi kunye neentyantyambo zezimbali, kunokwenzeka ukuthi, i-gray gray or powdery mildew;
Khangela isityalo sakho, kunye ne-violets of violets, ukunakekelwa, ukulima kuya kukunika uvuyo.