I-genus imelwa yimifuno engapheliyo okanye i-semishrubs, apho i-rhizomes ezihlumayo zibizwa khona. Iiflethi kwizityalo zikhupha i-ovoid, zijonge, zibhekiselele. Kulo mida bayabamba. Ubungakanani bawo buba ngu-15 cm, kunye nobubanzi-ukuya ku-8. Ubuso bamagqabi bubukhuni. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke kumbala ohlukeneyo wembala. Zingaba luhlaza okomnquma kunye nomsila omkhulu, ohlaza okomnyama onemivulo ebomvu, enobumba obomvu, obunobumba obomvu okanye obumhlophe. Ngamahlamvu, umbala wamaqabunga ungabhadu, kunye nesilivere.
Ukuqhaqha kwezimbali kuyadlula. Iintyatyambo zinokuthi zingatshatanga, kwaye zinokufumaneka kwi-peduncle ye-axillary ngo-2 okanye nakwi-3. Iintyatyambo ziyi-bell-shaped-shaped, ne-tube, zifikelela ubude beekentimitha ezihlanu. Ukusuka ngaphantsi kwebhubhu kufudumala, kwaye kwintlanzi iyancipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-florets zingafana nezicathulo. UZev uvulelekile, unayo izabelo ezi-5, zihlanganiswe ngobuninzi bemivimbo, amachaphaza. Umbala weentyatyambo uhlukeneyo: unokuba ngepinki, i-zev - emhlophe kunye namaqabunga amnyama amnyama; obomvu obomvu, i-zev - ephuzi kunye namabala obomvu obomvu; i-chestnut-brown, i-zev - emhlophe ngombala wombala obomvu, njl.
Umxholo we-cola ulula kakhulu xa uthelekiswa namanye amalungu entsapho. Isidingo sabo sokunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokushisa kunciphise. Zikhula kakuhle kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zendawo yokuhlala.
ICalaria: ukunakekela izityalo.
Izityalo ezingaphakathi, umbala ukhula ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okungafaniyo, xa kungabikho ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana ezi zityalo iifestile ezisentshona okanye kwicala elingasempuma. Kwinqanaba elingasentla lityalo kufuneka libekwe kude kwiifestile okanye kuyimfuneko ukudala ukukhanya okungafaniyo ngoncedo lwengubo eguquguqukayo, i-gauze okanye iphepha, i-tulle, iphepha lokulandelela. Kwiintshona zeefestile, isityalo singenakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukutyumla. Ebusika, izityalo kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhanyisiweyo.
Ukuze umbala entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukushisa kwama-26 degrees kuyadingeka. Ebusika, ukushisa kufuneka kuncitshwe kwi-degrees 18.
Ngentwasahlobo nakwihlobo lehlobo, ezi ntloplants kufuneka ziphuze rhoqo. Ukuphinda ukunkcenkcesha kuyimfuneko xa iindawo eziphezulu ze-substrate sele zomile. Kwikwindla kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi ngaphantsi nangaphantsi. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uwenze umhlaba uphelele ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza izityalo zamanzi kuyimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo ukuphepha amanzi aphezu kwamagqabi. Yingakho inzuzo kufuneka inikezwe ekutheni amanzi aphantsi. Amanzi angcono kunamanzi kunye ne-colier, eye yanciphisa, ihleli.
Umgangatho womoya wokunyusa umbala kufuneka unyuswe, nangona umoya omeleyo wezindlu zokuhlala ukukhula kwawo awuyiyithintelo. Ukutshiza i-collyum akuyimfuneko. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, kufuneka kuphela ukubeka ibhodlela yesityalo kwiitye ezimanzi, i-peat okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Umzantsi webhotile akufanele ufikelele emanzini.
Yondla isityalo nganye ngeveki yonke imihla kulo nyaka. Umququzeleli kufuneka ukhethwe ngamaminerali, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingcono kwiintlobo zezimbali. Ukusuka ekwindla kwada kwimihla yokuqala yentwasahlobo, isityalo akufanele sondliwe.
I-Koleriya - izityalo eziqhakaza ziyaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo kwaye kube yindlamba.
Xa kukho ixesha lokuphumla, isityalo esishiya kunye namahlumela asifi. Oku bahluke kwiimoto. AmaColoni akudingeki ukuba asuse amaqabunga kunye neziqu. Kodwa abo baqholi be-florists, abanamava aneleyo, basoloko banqumla amahlumela amade kakhulu ukuba bavuselele ukukhula. Kodwa okokuqala isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa liza kuba liphantsi. Kodwa akufanele ihambe ngaphaya kwezinga le-12 degrees. Ngethuba lokuphumla, ukuthambisa isityalo akufanele kube luninzi, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuba umhlaba uphele ngokupheleleyo, kuba ubomi besityalo asipheli nangona xesha.
Izityalo zokutshintsha xa kubalulekile, umzekelo, xa umhlaba uboshwe ngokupheleleyo ngeengcambu. Kwaye ke, abayikutshintshela i-koleri, kodwa "bayayithwala kakhulu" kumqulu omkhulu. Ibumbi kufuneka lingabi nzulu. Ilizwe kufuneka libandakanye iintlobo zomhlaba ezinamagqabi, ezinomhlaba, isanti. Kubalulekile ukufaka amalahle kwi-substrate kunye ne-drainage.
Izityalo zokuhlambela ziyakwazi ukusasazwa ngoncedo lwembewu, i-cutical cuttings kunye ne-rhizomes. Imbewu yesityalo kufuneka ihlwayelwe ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaFebruwari, ngaphandle kokukhupha umhlaba. Ilizwe kufuneka libandakanye isanti kunye nefayili ye-substrate. Emva kokuhlwayela, umhlaba uchithekile kwaye izitya zihlanganiswe ngeglasi. Nangona izityalo zingabonakali, igalazi kufuneka ikhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ifakwe umoya. Ubushushu bokuhluma kufuneka bube malunga nama-degrees angama-24. Iibhotshi kufuneka zifakwe kwiibhokisi kumgama wamacentimitha amabini. Emva kancinci, xa amahlumela ethathela ingcambu, simele sibambe enye ikhefu emva kwe-3 cm. Xa izityalo ziphuhlisiwe, zityalwe kwiipotyana ezincinane enye. Ilizwe kufuneka libandakanye amaqabunga, i-peaty, iintlobo ze-turf zee-substrates, kunye nesiqatha sesanti.
Ukuveliswa ngokucoca, kubalulekile ukuthatha kuphela iindawo eziphezulu zamashishini. Kufuneka baxhomekeke kumxube wesanti kunye ne-sheet substrate (okanye nje kwisanti), moisten kwaye ugubuze ngeglasi. Ukuba umswakama uphezulu, iinqununu ziyakwazi ukubola. Ukucoca, ukufudumala okuphantsi kufuneka kulungiswe kwaye kuphathwe ngeempawu ezijoliswe kwi-root formation, umzekelo, ngokuqwengula okanye i-heterouaxin. Xa iinqununu zithatha kakuhle izimpande, kufuneka zitshintshwe kumhlaba ofanelekileyo izityalo ezikhulile.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni.
Amagqabantshintshi anokugutyungelwa ngamabhantshi, amabala aqhekezayo ngenxa yokuthambisa ngamanzi angatshatyalaliswayo.
Amaqabunga anokuthi avuke kwaye agutyungwe ngamabala e-yellow hue. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokutyalwa kwechumbo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
Iingcambu ziyakutyalwa kunye nomgca wegrey. Esi sifo sefungal. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungakho ngenxa yokunyusa okungaphezulu komoya nomhlaba. I-Twist ishiya ngenxa yokungabikho kokunyamezela, ngoko ungazihlahlela amanzi eduze kwesi sityalo kwi-spray, kodwa isityalo asiwa.
Ukuba akukho misonto ixesha elide, okanye, kodwa libuthathaka, luphawu lokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukutya okunomsoco, umoya omile. Impembelelo embi kunye namanzi. Iqondo lokushisa lomxholo lingaphezulu kakhulu (okanye liphantsi).
Isityalo sifuna ukukhanya zonke iinyanga ezili-12. Ebusika, ukusweleka kwawo kwamaphephancwadi kunokuqala ukusa.
Isityalo singonakalisa i-mealybug, isicabucu. I-colic iyakwazi ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane. Ingonakalisa i-whitefly kunye ne-scabbard.