Indlela yokutshala utshani obomatshini

Ngokuqhelekileyo sicinga ukuba ilizwe lethu lihlambulukile, licocekile, lihlala litshitshi. Le mifuno inika ukubonakala okuhle, kulungiswe kakuhle kwisiza, kunye nezinye izityalo kwimvelaphi yazo zifumana imibala emitsha, imibala kunye neefom. Kwakhona intshontsho iyasebenza. Utshani obunqatyisiweyo bunqanda emhlabathini, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka kungabi ncitshiswa. Ukutshala i-peleni efanelekileyo nje kuphela akulula kangangoko kubonakala ngathi. Emva koko baya kunyathelwa phantsi, ngoko kuya kukhula kunye nokhula, okanye kungaze kuvuke. Kodwa ukuba umnqweno ukhulu kwaye akukho ukwesaba ubunzima, zibophe ngolwazi nangaphambili. Makhe siqwalasele imibuzo ebalulekileyo.

Iziqulatho

Indlela yokuqala Indlela yokutyala umtshini? Imimiselo Yokunakekelwa Kwemveliso Yintoni intshontsho? Yisoloko ingengca engakhula phezulu, kodwa ububanzi kunye noncedo lwabazali. Yikuphi okukhawuleza kuba nzima kwaye uqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ngoko ehlobo nje kuphela inqabana elincinci lingafikelela kwikota yesilinganisi semitha. Kwaye nangona utshani obomile, lunokuba nengcambu ngeqabunga. Kule meko, ungathabatha ingcewa yengca, uthinte 2 ukuya kwi-3 centimitha, hlwayela, ufafaze i-humus okanye peat, namanzi. Kwaye ngenyanga uya kuba ne-green mat. Yileyo ndlela iphendulela ngayo i-tapping mulching ephathekayo ebizwa ngokuba ngumtshini.

Uqala phi

Ngokukhethwa kwintlobo yengca emanqeni. Kwaye kuba kukho ezininzi, kulula ukudideka. Nazi iintlobo ezimbalwa kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungonakali.

I-Pendulum meadow iyakunyamezela ngokupheleleyo inkomfa, iqhwa elikhulu kunye nokunyathelwa (ikakhulukazi emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala). Ukufakela i-dense sod kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubuyisele emva kokutshiza. Ukuba uyityale emhlabathini onothileyo, xa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba aphantsi kwe-0.5 kuya kweyuremitha, iya kukhula ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwe-15. Kodwa ke, idlalwa zizifo ze-powdery mildew ne-rust. Kwiindawo ezinomileyo ezinxweme, kunye nomhlaba ompofu, i-sheep fescue ilungile. Enyanisweni, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela idibene ne-red fescue. Yaye xa ibuya, iya kunika i-herbage enhle, kuya kuba lula ukuthwala ukutshiza nokusila. Iyakhula kwakhona ezinkukhu, ngokukodwa phantsi kweepini. Kodwa i-meadow fescue ilungile kwimimoya emanzi nemanzi. Kodwa le mifuno inemiqobo emininzi. Ufikelele kuphuhliso olupheleleyo kunyaka wesi-2-3 emva kokuhlwayela, uhlala iminyaka engama-4-6 kuphela, andinyamezeli ukunyatheliswa, akakwazi ukukhula kwimhlabathi eyomileyo neyimpofu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa umxube weengca zengca enokusilela kwe-bluegrass kunye nembewu ebomvu yefescue.

I-grassgrass yengca ikhetha indawo enobunzima, enobuncwane, kuthatha isigxina somthunzi, ukunyathelisa. Ikhula kwaye ikhule ngokulinganayo, sele ivele iinyanga ezili-1 ukuya kwe-1.5 emva kokuhlwayela i-dense, ingcambu enhle yenziwa. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, igcina umbala ocacileyo de ukuwa. Impendulo yodwa, incinci kakhulu kumandla we-turf kuyo yonke ingca ye-herbaceous. Ncinane "ubomi", malunga neminyaka emihlanu. Ubumnandi obuninzi bendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngotshani emanqeni yintsimi. Ngenxa yokungazithobeki nokusebenza kwayo, inokukhula phantse naziphi na iimeko. Kodwa ke ukhethe i-loamy kunye ne-sandy loamy kunye nokuthambisa okuninzi, kungenjalo itshise kwaye ilahlekelwe yikho ifomu yokunyusa. Kodwa ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, kuhamba phantsi kwekhephu eluhlaza kwifom. Kodwa entwasahlobo iphakama emva kwezinye iintlobo. Kwaye emva kokutshisa ukukhula kancane.

Ikhefu isenza umsebenzi omhle kwimithombo emanzi, kodwa inokuthi iphile i-zasu-hu efutshane. Into ebangelwa ngotywala kukuba ihlala eluhlaza yonke ikwindla, ukuqala kwebusika, kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ikhula ngokukhawuleza imbala kunye nokukhula. Ingca engamelana nokukhukula, iqhwa, ukunyathelwa kunye nokunyuka okuphantsi (ukuya kwi-4 cm). Okulandelayo, ngokungabi ngaphantsi, isigaba kukukhethwa kwembewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafumana ukudibanisa kwezi nokhula. Ngako oko, kungcono ukhethe ukuba ungabizi, uze uhlolwe, kwaye ukuba utsha, uthenge kangcono kubi. Baza kuzaliswa ukuhluma, kunye nokukhethwa kwamanzi.

Indlela yokutyala umtshini?

Utyani lweengca zengca ziyakwazi ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya kuSeptemba, into eyona nto kukuba iimbande ziqina ngakumbi kwiqhwa. Ngokufumaneka ngokupheleleyo kobushushu kunye nokunyumba, zihluma ngomhla wesi-3 ukuya kwe-4 emva kokuhlwayela. Umgangatho obalaseleyo wembewu ukhonjiswe ngamandla abo okusindisa "ubomi" ixesha elide: balahlekelwa ngu-2 - 3% ngonyaka. Kwaye kuphela xa igcinwa kwindawo eyomileyo, epholile. Ngokubanzi, ukhetha imifuno ye-gazona, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela iipropati zabo: ukwenzela ukulimaza indawo yase-garden kunye ne-shady, ukuthanda ukunyusa umthunzi kunye nomthunzi ofanelekileyo, kwaye ukunyanzelwa kwesomiso nokuthandana kombane kuya kuhambelana neendawo ezivulekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela oku, awukwazi ukukhula konke okanye ukongeze kakhulu kwiinkathazo ekunyamekeleni kwakho.

Imimiselo Yokunakekelwa Kwemveliso

Emva kokuba unqume ukwakha ingcambu kwisayithi lakho, lungiselela ukuba unyaka wokuqala uya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukumnyamekela ngokucophelela. Sifanele sijonge ukuba singanyathelisi, musa ukugijima izinja, musa ukwakha ama-slide ekhephu ebusika kwaye, ngokubanzi, ubaphathe ngobumnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Isimo esifanayo sifanele sibe kuye ngemihla emanzi nemvula. Kwaye ukudibanisa, ngokuqinisekileyo, le mithetho ngokushiya:

1. Njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunyanzelekile ukuba kucocwe kwaye kuqhube umtshini, umgangatho wemida yawo kwaye uphucule umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba. Siyabulela kule nkqubo, kukho amanzi asemgangathweni kunye nokomelela ukunyamezela kwe-turf, ukondla kweengcambu, kwaye ukuvela kwezifo zentsholongwane kunciphisa. Qala ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucoca ukucoca kunye nokukhutshwa kwamatye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudlalwa ekwindla, xa amaqabunga ewa. Emva koko, umgca ophezulu womhlaba uhlaywe kwi-10-15 cm enzulu. Le nkqubo inomoya. Iqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kokungena kwemimoya yomoya, umswakama kunye nezichumisi. Ukuphucula umgca ophezulu womhlaba, ungasebenzisa ukusabalala okulinganayo komnxweme kunye nomhlaba womyezo okanye i-humus lees kwi-2: 1 kuyo yonke isivuno. Oku kuphucula isondlo seengcambu kunye nokulungiswa kwezitenxo phezu komtshini. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kunyanzelekile ukulungelelanisa imida yomnxantsi, oya kuwufumana ukugqitywa, ukubonakala kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa imigca ngefowuni ebukhali, ukuhlaziya imida, ukugqoka ingcambu kwezinye iindawo zeso siza.
2. Ukutshisa umtshini ngumqathango onyanzelekileyo wenkohliso enhle. Emva koko, ingca iyaqala ukukhula ngo-5 ° C. Ngethuba lexesha lonke, ubunzima beli nkqubo litshintshwa kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu (ngokukhula okunomileyo kunye nokutshisa okunyukayo kuncipha), kwaye uyeka ukufika kwamaqanda. Ngethuba lokuqala lokunyuka kweenwele, intshontsho ihlonywe kuphela phezulu, kwaye kuphela xa ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inokunqunyulwa ubude ukuba ivumeleke. Ngendlela, uhlobo ngalunye lotshani lunalo. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle koko unako ukutyhila iingcambu, umise umhlaba kwaye, ngokubanzi, unobuthakathaka ingca. Ehlobo elitshisayo, i-haircuts "elula" ingcono ukuba yenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ngaphandle kokususa iintsikelelo zengca ebuntsini. Ekubeni baya kuba lukhuselo olufanelekileyo ekushiseni ilanga, isitolo sokunyamezela kunye nentuthuzelo. Bavelisa ukuchithwa kwegesi kuphela kwindawo esomileyo.
3. Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa umtshini nakwindawo eshushu yomshushu, wonke umntu uyagqiba. Emva koko, ngakwesinye icala, le mifuno ivuselelwe ngokukhawuleza. Yaye nangona sele sele ekwazi ukumelela aze atyebe, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zemvula uya kuphinda abuyele umbala wakhe kunye "nobomi." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba utshintshi lutsha, ludinga ukuthambisa rhoqo. Kwaye umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ngu-13 mm ngexesha.
4. Njenganoma yiphina isityalo, utshani kufuneka kuzaliswe. Ziba negalelo ekuqiniseni ingca kunye nokunceda "ukhula" ngokhula. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho ezintathu kwixesha. Ziqaliswa ngokucophelela, ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zomenzi. Kule meko akuyi kuba nengozi kwimo esingqongileyo kunye neentsimbi ngokwazo. Kodwa kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuba ukhumbule ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa isichumiso sasehlobo sasehlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqukethe iitrojeni ezininzi, kwaye, njengomthetho, kubangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kobuninzi obunzima, obonakalisa isityalo ngokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. Iifomphofomu ze-autumn apho i-phosphorus ne-potassium ziqulethwe kuzo ziyakomeleza inxalenye yengcambu yezityalo kwaye zibancede zisinde ebusika.
5. Asimele sikhohlwe malunga nokhula. Bayakwazi ukuphazamisa ngisho nangomtshini ongcono. Ukhula olukhulu: i-dandelion, i-plantain, i-daisy inokukhula ibe ngama-colonies onke, kwaye ukuba awuqali ukuwachitha ngexesha, inokulimaza inqabileyo. Ukulwa nabo kulula. Ekubeni zikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zibonakala engceni, zinokutshitshiswa ngesandla zifake iifosholo, zidibanise, okanye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ngokufaka indawo yentsimbi. Kunzima ukululaza iincinci: i-clover, inomuncu - kule njongo kufuneka usebenzise i-strawberry, enokutshabalalisa kuphela ukhula ngaphandle kokulimaza ingca. Iingqungquthela ezinomsola kunye nezomthunzi zinokugutywa nge-moss. Ingasuswa kwakhona ngoncedo lwezobisi. Okuphela kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu "kodwa": zonke ezi lungiselelo zamakhemikhali ziyingozi kwimpilo. Basebenzise kakhulu kakhulu kwaye ubuncinane ubuninzi. Kodwa ukuba baqhubeka besenza utshani, ngaphambi kokuba imvula yokuqala phezu kwayo awukwazi ukuhamba ngeengubo zokuhamba, uhlale, nangaphezulu, qalisa ukudlala abantwana.

Ukuqwalasela yonke imigaqo kuya kunceda ukudala, ukuba ingaphelelanga, uze usondele kwintlanti ene-flat, indawo ecacileyo, akukho nokhula, izinambuzane kunye nokusuleleka kwefungal, kwaye ngoku ke wonke umntu uya kukubuza ukuba ungatshala njani intshontsho efanayo kwiziko lakho.