Macram for Beginners

I-Macrama uhlobo lwangaphambili lweempahla zengubo. Umgaqo oyintloko wokuloba iinqhina ezibophayo. Ilizwe lase-Macrame libhekwa njengeChina. Abaqalayo banokukwazi ukuqonda ubuchule obulula bokukhupha iilesi, ngelixa ama-hello ayenamava angenza izinto zobugcisa.

Yintoni i-macram?

I-Macrama yindlela yokucoca ngokusekelwe kwiinqumpi zeengxube, ngenxa yokuba unokwenza imveliso enomdla, amabhonkce nezinye izinto ezizodwa. Le ngenye yezona ndlu zamandulo zeentsalane, ezineengcambu ezivela kumazwe aseAsia. Okwangoku, i-macrama iye yaziwa kakhulu. Kulo lonke ihlabathi, izikolo ezivuliwe zivuliwe, apho umntu angafunda le ndlela yokucoca.

Yintoni efunekayo kwi-macram?

Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziselwa umsebenzi naluphi na umtya. Njengabo, ungasebenzisa intambo, iintambo kunye nezinto. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe imicu nge-qubu , ngenxa yokuba i-fluffiness yayo iphethini encinci. Uninzi olukhangeleka kakhulu lweentambo ze- silk , kodwa ukuluhluka kubo akulungelekanga, kuba badibanisa ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza iqhinga eliqinileyo xa uhlamba kwi-macrama, kubalulekile ukuba wenze umzamo okwaneleyo. Ngako oko, i-needlewomen ayimfuneko ayifanele isebenzise intambo ye-silk. Kubo, intambo yekotoni iya kukhethwa. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa xa udala iinqununu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. I-Macram isebenzisa ezimbini iintlobo zomtya . Iyokuqala isiseko, okwesibini nguyena osebenzayo. Isiseko siyimfuneko yokukhawuleza intambo yokusebenza. Kukho iimfuno ezithile kuye. Okokuqala, intambo ebalulekileyo kufuneka ibe yithuba elide, elidlula ububanzi bomsebenzi. Ingumtya wakhe kwaye ukhonjiswe kwisiseko. Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, uya kufuneka:

• ukugxininisa imicu,
• izikhonkwane ngeebhola ekupheleni,
• iteksi,
• izikhali.

Abaphathi be-novice ukuba bavelele kwi-macram ngezandla zabo baya kufuna imigaqo-nyiweyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ibhaliwe ngolwimi olufikelelekayo nolucacileyo, kwaye luhamba kunye nesithombe.

Kwinqaku! Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukulungiswa komsebenzi kwangaphambili. Isiseko kufuneka sibe sisigxina, kodwa kulungile ukuphosa izikhonkwane. Kwimeko yokucoca ngobuchule be-macrame yeemveliso ezincinci, umlotha oqhelekileyo ufanelekile njengesiseko.

Imizobo yokucima i-macrame yabaqalayo

Ukufundisa ukulukwa kwe-macrama yabaqalayo kuyakulungeleka ngokwemiqathango. Iqhosha elilula elisetyenziselwa phantse yonke imodeli yemveliso ye-macrame yinto elula yeHerculean. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthabathe amabini amabini kwaye ukhuseleke ngamnye ngepini. Ngaloo ndlela intambo yokunene isilonda ngaphantsi kwesobunxele, kwaye intambo yesobunxele inxeba ibe ngumtya, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukululeka kude kubekho umgangatho wesayizi efunekayo. Ekugqibeleni, iqhosha liyakwenziwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ekutyeni i-macrame, isicwangciso se "Spider" sisetyenziswe. Ngaloo nto, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze amanani amaninzi eekrebhu kuqala, ngoko omnye uboshwe kwiintambo ezi-3-6 kumqolo wesibini. Ngokubhekiselele kwisiseko, kuya kuba 4 ne-5 intambo. Ukwenza umgca wesithathu, ngokwesiko, kufuneka ukhonze inamba engama-1 usebenzisa isiseko esifanayo, kwaye udibanise i-7 kunye ne-2. Iingcingo 4 kunye no-5 zisetyenziselwa ikroti lesikwere esenziwa kwinqanaba lesine, besebenzisa i-8 neyoku-1.

Kwakhona kwindlela yokwenza i-macrama, unokwenza i-knot ephindwe kabini nge-barbar ekhohlo, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo.

Ikhosi yeklasi yokugqoka i-macram

Ukusebenzisa iiklasi kwiklasi ngeefoto ezithatha ngeyanyathelo kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yesenzo ngasinye, unako ukuziqhawula nayiphi na into. Ukucima i-macrame kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na into emnandi, ukuphumeza iimbono ezingalindelekanga. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziya kuba yinto ehlobisa kakhulu indlu.

Idilesi ye-Master 1: izimbiza

Emva kokuba ufunde amaziko amakhulu ngokukodwa kwezicwangciso, unokwenza emva kokukhanda i-macrame ngaphandle kokuhamba. Abaqalayo, abangazange bafumane ixesha lokuba bajonge iipateni ezilula, baya kufuneka bangene kwikhosi kwendlela. Ukuze udwebe izimbiza kwi-macrame kufuneka ulungiselele i-glass vase, i-scotch kunye neentambo ze-nylon zombala omhlophe. Emva koko unokuqala ukukhwela umkhiqizo.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Iintambo ezili-8 zobukhulu obufanayo ziyanqunyulwa, ngoko zibophe kwisiqingatha, ukusuka phezulu zijoliswe kumsebenzi osebenzayo ngoncedo lwetheyibha yokubambelela. Omnye umgca wokubopha bonke abanye, ufumana uluhlu olunjalo. Iphulo layo kufuneka lizinze.

2. 16 ifunyenwe intambo kufuneka ihlulwe ibe ngamaqendu amane. Emva koku qalisa ukugaya kwi-macrama, esebenzisa iinqanaba ezikratshi kunye nezicatshulwa, kunye nekhetho elisontekileyo. Okokuqala, kwicandelo ngalinye, yenza inketho ephosakeleyo, njengesithombeni esingezantsi.

3. Emva koko kufuneka ulinganise ubude obufunekayo uze ubophe amanqaku e-macrame phantsi kweetyunithi nganye. Kuya kuvela oko kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kwisithombe.

4. Emva koko, kufuneka uphume kwi-vase ye-glass cm malunga ne-5 cm kwaye uhlule iqela ngalinye, elibandakanya imicu emine, kwisiqingatha. Enye ibini yeentambo zidibene nezinye iindidi zesibini. Ngenye indlela, iindidi ezifanayo zenziwa kunye nezinye iintambo. Kubalulekile ukwenza umzekelo ofana nesithombeni.

5. Ngaphantsi kweglasi yebhayisikili kufuneka wenze ietyunithi ezi-4 ezinamaqhekeza angamabala. Emva koko, iintambo zihlanganiswe, njengenxalenye ephezulu ye-macram.

Ngaloo ndlela, kuvela ibhokhwe enomdla weenkizi kunye neetyathanga, eziza kuba ngumhlobiso wendlu, kwaye zifanelekile njengesipho.

Inqanaba lesi-2 le-Master: ibhande kwinkqubo ye-macram

Ukugqithisa ibhanti ephathekayo kwi-macrame yabaqalayo abayi kuba nzima, ukuba ngokulandelelanayo ukulandela iklasi yethu. Umsebenzi uya kufuna isidingo apho iintambo 6 (intambo) zizinzileyo.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka uwele iintambo ngeebini ezibini ukusuka kwesokudla ukuya kwesobunxele, njengoko ubona kwisithombe. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana ezintathu iintambo ezinamacala omabini.

2. Ukuthatha ngexesha elifanayo intambo yesithathu kwisandla ngasinye, kufuneka ubadonsele kwiindlela ezichaseneyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukusika i-macrama kuba nzima kakhulu.

3. Ngesandla esinye, kufuneka ubambe intambo emithathu kwicala lasekhohlo, kwaye ngakwesinye icala, kufuneka uhlukanise intambo ephezulu ngakwesokudla.

4. Le ntambo kufuneka iphendulwe ngakwesobunxele ize idlula ngaphakathi, kwaye iphantsi kwezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba ngakwesobunxele.

5. Ngesandleni sokunxele kukho iintambo ezine, ngakwesokunene-2.

6. Iimbambo zombini zisabanjwe ngakwesokunene. Ngaloo nto, intambo ekhohlo kufuneka ihlukaniswe.

7. Intambo ehlukanisiweyo kufuneka iphendulwe ngakwesokudla kwaye idibene nezinye ezintathu. Okokuqala, ityuka ukusuka ngaphantsi, ngoko phezulu, kwaye kwakhona ukusuka ngaphantsi.

8. Ngoku ngoku isandla ngasinye kwakhona iintambo ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukuzinzisa, ukuze iphethini ibe yimbi.

Ukuqhubela phambili i-macram iqhubeka ngokufanayo. Le pateni ilula kwaye ifanelekile kwinqanaba leenaliti. Nangona kube lula ukwenza, ibhande linomdla. Xa ubude obufunekayo bomkhiwane bufikeleleke, zonke iintambo okanye iintambo kufuneka ziboshwe kwelinye iqhosha. Ibhanti ingaba nepeyinti kunye neentsimbi, zibophe ngeglue.

Izifundo zeevidiyo zabaqalayo: indlela yokwenza i-macrame

Ngokubamba i-macrama, abaqalayo baya kuba nako ukumazi nje ngeeklasi zenyathelo-nge-nyathelo, kodwa kunye nooncedo lwevidiyo. Ngezantsi enye yezifundo zevidiyo kwi-macrame yabaqalayo. Indlela yokukrazula iskimu yedayimane engavamile? Ividiyo ecacileyo yabaqalayo iya kunceda kule nto. Yenza i-flower macram ilula ngokwaneleyo, ukuba uyayijonga ngento yonke into.