I-Fuchsia yintyatyambo enhle, i-shrub ehlala eluhlaza, kodwa ngomoya omile kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kwe -7 degrees, iyancipha amaqabunga. Ngaba iintyatyambo ezinobumnandi kwi-pedicels ezincinci, ezitshizileyo, ezinomhlaba kunye nezilula, ezikhulayo zodwa okanye zibetha. Imifuno ininzi, iqala ngentwasahlobo kwaye iphela ekwindla. Yiyiphi inkathalo efunekayo kumbala we-fuchsia?
Ukunyamekela kweentyatyambo
Ukuzaliswa kweentyatyambo ze-fuchsia
Ngentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni sithatha i-cuttings ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude ibe neebini ezimbini zamagqabi. Amagqabi amancinci asuswa, kwaye ama-cuttings atyelwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini okanye afakwe kwisitya ngamanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, umxube ongenamhlaba we-vermiculite, i-perlite, i-peat, ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 1 ifanelekile. Izicucu zifakwe ngokucacileyo kwiibhokhwe eziyi-100 g, apho ungabona khona iingcambu zenziwe. Iilazi zifakwe kwi-greenhouse, inguqu elula eya kuba ibhokisi yeeplastiki ezi-2 ngaphantsi kwekhekhe. Zonke iiveki ezi-3 sivula i-greenhouse kwaye ngoko sivumelanisa ukusika kwethu kwimeko. Ukushisa kwe-rooting ngama-degrees angama-23, kwiindawo ezitshisayo zezona zityalo ziyafa.
Ikhefu
Ixesha elinzima ebomini le-fuchsia kubusika. Ezi zityalo ebusika ziphumla kwaye zilahla ngaphandle kwamagqabi. Ebusika sibagcina ewindini elipholileyo kwaye amanzi amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba unalo i-balcony efudumele okanye i-loggias, kukho i-fuchsias ivakalelwa apho. Ngaphambi kobusika, amahlumela amade athatyathwa kwi-2/3, ababuthathaka basuswa. Amagqabi anqunyulwa kwaye aphelise iintlekele. Unxiliswe njengoko umhlaba unomileyo. Ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, imini yokukhanya iyanda kwaye i-fuchsia "iyavuka." Uphinde unqunyulwe, ushiye izintso ezi-3.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Emva kokuphosa izilwanyana entwasahlobo sithatha ibhokhwe ehambelana nomthamo wenkqubo yeengcambu. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula kumbindi omkhulu, kodwa ukuba isityalo esincinci sityalwe kwipopi enkulu, oku kuya kubakho kwiingcambu ezibolayo kunye nehlabathi. Sebenzisa umxube wehlabathi, kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1: 1, i-perlite, umhlaba we-turf, i-humus kunye nehlabathi eliqabileyo.
Faka i-fuchsia
Xa ivuse amahlumela, khula iqondo lokukhula emva kwamagqabi amabini. Ukungalingani ukukhula kweentaba, ukucoca zonke izihlumela. Emva kweveki ezi-2, gxiba emva kweebini ezi-3 zamagqabi. Ngaloo ndlela sifumana isiqhumane esinamaqabunga. Ngo-Apreli, siza kwenza i-pinch yokugcina, ukuze ihlumela elincinane likhule kwaye likhethe iifom. Emva koko ii-bloch fuchsia kwiiveki ezi-8, konke kuxhomekeke kwiindidi (i-terry enkulu - kamva, incinci - ngaphambi).
Ukondla kwe-Fuchsia
Ngethuba lehlobo, i-fuchsia ichitha imizamo eninzi kwiimbali kunye nokufumana iqabunga elikhulu, liyakwazi ukuchumisa. Ngentwasahlobo, nganye veki sizisa isichumisi esinzima kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-nitrogen. Kwaye i-buds nayiphi na isichumisi (i-Kemira-lux, i-Pokon), ejoliswe ekuveleni izityalo, iya kuhambelana. I-fertilizer engcono kakhulu yokuqhafaza isichumisi kwisiqulatho sePlanta.
Ukutshiza i-fuchsia
Sifanele siwisele amanzi esi sityalo, kodwa ungayigcwalisi. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo siya kufa. Ukuba ebhodweni umhlaba emva kokutyiliswa kwangaphambili kusemanzi, kungcono ukungabi manzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fuchsia ifakwe kwimozulu eyomileyo neshushu kwaye iyancwatyiswa xa kuyimfuneko. Izityalo ezisandul 'ukutshalwa ngokutsha kunye nezicutshu ezinqambileyo zifuna ukuthambisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ihlobo
Ehlobo, i-fuchsia ithathwa kwindawo ekhanyayo kwaye ingabonakali. Ilanga elilinganayo livunyelwe ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa, ukuze lingatshisi izityalo. Ukuze sikwazi ukuphula iintyatyambo, siza kukhusela i-fuchsia kwimimoya eqinile. Kushushu kwimozulu, izityalo zifakwe kwi-spray encinci. Ehlobo, i-fuchsia ivakale kakuhle kwintsimi emthunzini omncinane okanye emoyeni omtsha, kwi-balcony. Kwiingcambu ze-fuchsias azithethi, sisebenzisa izimbiza ezimhlophe. Ukuba isityalo sayeka ukukhula, akukho ziqhamo, ngoko ke asinasondlo. Emva koko utshintshelwe kwisitya somthamo omkhulu, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba unomsoco. Ezi ntyatyambo ziya kwenza kakuhle ukuba ungeze i-manure encinane kumhlaba.
Ukunyamekela i-Fuchsia ilula, kufuneka nje usebenzise ezi ngcebiso kwaye emva koko i-fuchsias yakho iya kukukholisa ngokuhle.