Phakathi kwabameli be-genus, kukho i-epiphytes. Banamaqabunga abomvu kwaye abayidingi umhlaba, ngokuqhelekileyo athengiswa kwi-bark yomthi okanye ilitye. Ukukhula kwimbumbi, iintlobo zomhlaba zifanelekile. Zinamaqabunga aluhlaza okanye amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwabo okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlobisa, i-Tillandsia isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iibhotile, ii-terrariums kunye neendawo zangaphakathi. Isityalo esingumntu omdala sinama-20 ukuya kuma-60 cm ubude. Ubomi bakhe buyiminyaka engama-3-5, isityalo sifa emva kwexesha leentyantyambo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Isityalo seTillandsia sithanda ukukhanya okuhle. Kunconywa ukuba kukhule kwiifestile zentshona kunye nelasezantsi. Okukuphela kweentlobo zeTillandsia Blue, ezikhula kakuhle kwiifestile ezisentla.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ebusika, isityalo sidinga ukushisa kwe-18 ukuya kwi-210C, ebusuku ubuncinane-16-180C. Ehlobo, ukushisa okuphezulu kweTillandsia ngu-22-290C, ebusuku ebusuku 15-160C.
Indawo. Unokubeka isityalo seTillandsia kwiifestile kunye nakwizingxenye zodongeni, ukwenza izimila, izithixo, iinkuni ezikhulayo, izigxobo kunye neetampamphi ze-epiphytic. Ukulinywa kweentlobo ze-epiphytic zeTillandsia, ukutshizwa kweenkuni okanye iinkuni ezikhulayo, izithintelo ezizodwa eziqulethwe ngamagxolo e-oak okanye i-coniferous trees. Isityalo siqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko sesiseko ngokusebenzisa intambo yeyiloni. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa iglue engenamanzi. Namathisela iTillandsiyu ukuze kungabikho nto yokuthintela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kweengcambu. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula kakuhle "zingaphantsi", zibophelelwe kwi-lattice. I-Substrate ye-Tillandsia kufuneka ikhethwe ngokukhululekile, ekhuphayo, enokuphelelwa ngumthombo wamanzi kunye nomoya. Unokusebenzisa umxube oqukethe ipayini, i-fir okanye i-spruce, egqabiweyo, i-humus, umhlaba weqabunga, i-peat, i-sphagnum kunye nesihlabathi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze kule mxube iinqununu zerhizome kunye neerhialomes. Qinisa ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo kwi-substrate, ekubeni iingcambu zayo zibuthathaka.
Ukunisela. I-Tillandsia idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, ngokukhethekileyo amanzi emvula. Ngeentsuku ezitshisayo, kuvumelekile ukuzalisa amaqabunga ngamanzi, kodwa akukho mfuneko ukuba i-liquidity ivumeleke ukuba ihlawule kuyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, uphelelwe kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-Tillandsia isityalo esithanda ukunyuka kwamanzi-70-75%. Ukwenza izimo ezilungileyo, uchithe isityalo ngamanzi ashushu afudumeleyo. Ukukhokelwa ngulawulo olulandelayo: xa umoya omile ehlotyeni - ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku, ngobushushu obuninzi-1 ixesha ngeveki, kunye ne-humidity ephezulu-1 ngexesha ngenyanga. Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwemifuno kunye neentyantyambo, ukutshiza kwenziwa ngokuqaphela okukhulu, ukungavumeli amanzi ukuba angene kwi-spike spike. Ukuba isityalo sakhula kwigumbi elinomoya omile kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba malunga neveki ezimbini, ngaphezu kokuphalaza, ukucwangcisa inkqubo yamanzi yeTillandsia: gcwalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo kumanzi afudumele. Ukuba ngaba i-epiphyte ifakwe kwi-snag, yifaka emanzini kunye ne-snag.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Tillandsia inondliwa ngeentyalathisi zeentyatyambo, zifefe amaqabunga. Yenza oku unyaka wonke, ngeveki 3-4. Khumbula ukuba isichumisi kufuneka sihlanjululwe ubuncinane amaxesha ama-2 xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo oluchazwe kwimigaqo.
Ukuzaliswa. Phinda uvelise esi sityalo sangaphakathi kunye namahlumela, okanye iintsana. Ziyilwa emva kokugquma kwaye xa isetyingi somama ifa. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalonakalisi umama wesityalo kwaye uvelise intombi enempilo. Fumana uphando olufanelekileyo kwisityalo esingumntu omdala, uluhlule. Ukwahlula ukusuka kwisityalo sikamama kufuneka ukuba xa kuhluma ikhule amaqabunga ama-4-6 kunye nezimpande eziza kuvela. Ukuba ngelo xesha usebenzise isicu, kufuneka ufefe onke amacandelo ngamatye aqingqiweyo. Kunconywa ukutyala umtshini kwisitya esisodwa. Ngethuba lokuhluthwa kwamahlumela, gcina ubushushu be-22-250C. Izityalo ezincinci azikhuthazeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini. Iiveki zokuqala kufuneka zigcinwe yi-substrate ngokukhawuleza yongcwatyiswa. Izityalo ezincinci zihanjiswe kummandla wokukhathalela abantu abadala kungekudala kwe-1.5 emva kweenyanga. Umbala wokuqala - kwiminyaka eyi-1,5-2.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezikhulileyo, ezithengwa kwivenkile ngenqabunga leentyatyambo, azifuneki ukutshintshwa, ekubeni emva kwexesha lokuqhaqha, umama uvelisa inzala aze afe. I-Tillandsia enjalo ifanele ibekwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engapheliyo kwaye ingayinyamezeli kuze kube sekupheleni kweentyantyambo.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
I-Tillandsiya ayinakuchaphazeleka yizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Kodwa uzinzo olunjalo alukho ngokupheleleyo kwaye luxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile. Ukuba amabala amnyama avela ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, isityalo sinezikhuselo ze-bromeliad. Izikhuselo zale nkathazo zibonakala kwiso iso. Ukukrazula i-scabbard, kufuneka ususe ama-insects ngokuchithwa ngamatye okanye eplastiki, ngaphandle kokulimaza umgangatho wephepha. Emva koko, amaqabunga kufuneka ahlambuluke kakuhle ngamanzi asepha.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zonyuka ekuhleni kwebala leqabunga kunye nokubunjwa kwamabala amnyama. Kule meko, kufuneka uwasuse onke amaqabunga agule kwaye uhlala uvuselela igumbi.
Abasengozini kakhulu kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zizityalo ezisezindaweni ezininzi, apho zivakalelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya kunye nomoya.
Ukuba iziphelo zamaqabunga ziqala ukuba zome kwaye zijikeleze kwi-socket, ngoko isityalo asinakho ukufuma okanye ukuthotywa komninzi.
Ukuba i-thallandsia ishiya amaqabunga, ithetha ukuba ibona ubunzima obumileyo. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukunyuka kwesityalo ubola kwaye ufe.
Xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya, amaqabunga aseTillandsia angahle alahlekelwe ukukhenkceka, i-inflorescence ithola umbala wee-shades eziluhlaza, isityalo siphula kakuhle kwaye sincinci.