Kwimeko apho, khetha iris. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, baya kuhobisa umyezo wakho ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngokwesiko, irises ziyaqhakaza ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kodwa ukuba aguqulwe kwintsimi yakho yomyezo, kufuneka ufunde imigaqo ethile ekukhuleni, ekutyalweni nasekunyamekeleni ezi ntyatyambo.
Ukulungiselela ukutyala
Ukuze irises iqhube, khetha indawo efanelekileyo kwaye ulungiselele umhlaba wokutyala. Zama ukukhetha indawo enelanga kunye nobumanzi obuncinane. Ukuba yonke indawo isondele emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba, kuya kubakho ukunyusa ukuphakamisa ukuphakama kwi-flowerbed.
Kwindawo enye banokukhula ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyishumi kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho imigaqo ethile eya kukunceda ukugcina intyatyambo yakho ikhula ixesha elide.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyala okutsha kwe-irises kwenziwa emva kokugquma kwawo. Ngoko izityalo ezincinci zinexesha lokuqala kwaye zomelele ngaphambi kobusika. Kodwa ukuba kukho ikhefu elide nelifudumele emazweni akho, ngoko ungathatha ixesha lakho. Abalimi abaninzi abanamathele kakhulu kwixesha lokutshala, kwaye bakwenza nganoma naliphi ixesha lonyaka. Into ephambili kukutshintshela irises yonke iminyaka embalwa ukwenzela ukuba bangadli.
- Ukutyala iintlobo ezahlukileyo kwahlukileyo. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, phambi kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa izithombo kunye nabagqugquzeli bokukhula, usike iingcambu kwaye ususe indawo ebolile. Ukungahlanjululwa komzimba, kungcono ukunciphisa i-rhizomes imizuzu emininzi kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Irises i-bearded kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo engacacanga apho isanti ithathelwa phezu kwentaba. Ingcambu ibeke phezu kwayo kwaye ingcwatywe kunye nomhlaba ngendlela enokuthi ibonakale ngaphantsi komhlaba.
- Iintlobo zeBebborodnye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokunzulu njengoko kunokwenzeka ukucwina emhlabathini. Umgama phakathi kweemingxuma kufuneka ube ubuncinane beentimitha ezingama-50.
Ukulungiswa kokukhula kweerises
Abathandi begadi abaninzi banqwenela ukukhula kwezi ntyatyambo, ngokuphosakeleyo bakholelwa ukuba baninzi kakhulu, kwaye akukho bani oqinisekisa isiphumo. Kodwa eqinisweni, yonke into ilula ngokwaneleyo, kwaye irises ayifuni unyameko olungakumbi kunezinye izityalo.- Iingcambu zikhula zize zize ziphuma phantsi komhlaba. Ukuze kungabikho ulahlekelwe kubo, kubalulekile ukugubungela umbhede kunye ne-peat okanye i-sawdust ebusika, kwaye entwasahlobo ususe ikhava.
- Iintyatyambo azixhaswanga kunye neziqu zomquba (umquba). Irises zikulungele ukucoca ngamanzi ngamanzi.
- Ngexesha elilodwa, iintyatyambo zingasenza amantenti angama-60 ngaphaya kombhede weentyatyambo. Ngako oko, batyala nge-fan.
Ukunyamekela kakuhle irises
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Ezi ntyatyambo zegadi ziyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufuma. Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kufuneka unikezwe ekutheni ukuthambisa kwinqanaba lokuhamba. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuthambisa kuyakufuneka kuphela kwimeko yokumiswa komhlaba kwiingcambu.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba irises ayithandi ukudluliselwa, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ungakwazi ukwahlula amahlathi emva kwentyantyambo, ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu, ukuze ungabonakali.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Kwanele ukucwangcisa i-rhizomes ngexesha lokutyala. Kodwa ukuba iintyatyambo ziqala ukutshabalalisa, unako ukuzondla nge-phosoforno-potassium fertilizer kwaye emva koko, kodwa kungekhona ngexesha leentyantyambo.
Ukhula
Kubalulekile ukumbamba izityalo eziyingozi kwi-flowerbed ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zenkqubo yengcambu.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Ukukhanya kwentyatyambo ebonakalayo, kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba unentsholongwane yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphelisise izityalo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuba ubona imiqondiso yokubola, qiniseka ukuba ususe isityalo esicholweyo kwaye ufefe yonke isisombululo esisezantsi se-basazene. Isilwanyana esifanayo singasetyenziselwa ukuphathwa iirhizomes ngaphambi kokutyala. Ngoko unciphisa ingozi yesifo.