Iintlobo.
- Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude okanye i-Banana velvety (velvet). Olu hlobo lufikelela kwiimitha ezili-1,3 ukuphakama. Unokuqhakaza sele sele unyaka omnye. Iibhakethi zebhanethi zepinki zepinki, kunye neentyantyambo zaso zinombala ophuzi obomvu kunye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuqhaqhaza, ukukhahlela ngokukhawuleza ukugoba, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kufakwe ityhubhu. Iziqhamo zebhanana ziyingqumbo kwaye ziqulethe imbewu eninzi.
- Musa coccinea Andrews - Ubhanana obomvu obomvu. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo malunga nomitha omnye. Imibala ebomvu ebomvu.
- UMoses uthanda uRobb. - Banana lavender. Ikhulile ngokuyinhloko njengesityalo sokuhlobisa. Isetyenziselwa ukusika. Ilizwe lalo hlobo luhlobo lwamahlathi ashushu kunye namahlathi. I-lavender ye-Banana iyaziwa ngeentyantyambo ezintle zemibala ye-yellow-lilac-orange.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhulisa i-banana plant plant kunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna, oku kunokwenzeka. Isiqhamo sebhanana sivuthwa malunga neminyaka eyi-1-3-kuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkqubo yokutyala kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya. Ngoko, ngokukhanyisa okwaneleyo, iisentimitha ezili-10 ukuya ku-20 zizala iziqhamo iminyaka engama-2-3, kunye ne-50-70 centimitha kunyaka wokuqala.
Isityalo sebhanana sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo; ukususela ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kufuneka kukhuselwe ngendwangu elincinci okanye iphepha lokulandelela. Ibhanana ibona kakuhle kwi-windows esezantsi, kumzantsi-mpuma nangasempuma. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, isityalo singafakwa kwiwindow yangasentshona. Ukuba ubeka ibhobho yebhanana kufuphi newindow esenyakatho, iya kukhula kwaye ivelise iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukufezekisa impumelelo ethile. Kungcono ukugcina iibhanana kwindawo yokugcina utywala obuncitshisiweyo okanye utywala.
I-Banana isityalo esithanda ukufudumala, ngoko ehlobo nasekuseni kukulungele ukuyigcina kwiqondo lokushisa lika-24-30C kwaye rhoqo unomsoco. Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ibhedi yamanzi kunye nesityalo kwindawo evulekile kunye nomthunzi omncinane kwilanga elikhanyayo. Ekwindla nasebusika isityalo sinesithuba sokuphumla, sinika ukukhula okusebenzayo kunye nezimbali. Ngeli xesha, ibhanana kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokushisa emoyeni ye-18-20C kwigumbi elikhanyayo. Ungavumeli ukushisa kweqondo lokushisa - ukuba igumbi lingaphantsi kwe-16C, ibhanana iyayeka ukukhula.
Ngexesha lohlaza, ibhanana idinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ungavumeli amanzi ahlawule epanini - oku kubangela ukubola kwesityalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa izityalo kufuneka kuncitshiswe kufikeleleke. Ukuba ibhanana igcinwa kwiqondo elibushushu le-18-20C, ngoko kufuneka ilinywe ngokucophelela, kuba kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi atyhulayo kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba, ngenxa yeemeko, ibhanana igcinwa kumaqondo aphezulu, kufuneka iyancitshiswa rhoqo xa umgca ophezulu womhlaba ulala kancane, kwaye uhlale ufefa. Ukutyilisa isityalo kufuneka kugcinwe kakuhle amanzi athile, ukushisa okumele kube kufutshane nobushushu bendawo kwaye uhluke ngo-2-3C.
I-Banana ithanda umoya omanzi. Ukuba igumbi lome, ke amaqabunga esi sityalo aqala ukuma kwaye alahlekelwe yinkanuko. Ukulwa oku kunye nokutshiza rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kuyinqweneleka ukubeka le ndawo yokutshala kwindlu epallet egcwele i-claydite emanzi, amacwecwe, i-moss okanye nayiphi na into efana nayo. Kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko yebhanana ngokuhlamba rhoqo amaqabunga phantsi kwesitya. Ukuba i-specimen inkulu kakhulu, amaqabunga kufuneka apheliswe ngendwangu ebomvu okanye isiponji.
Ngexesha lokukhula, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ibhanana kunye nezichumisi ze-organic and mineral fertilizers. Umququzeleli omnye. Ukutshala isityalo kuyimfuneko emva kokunisela - oku kuza kukhusela iingcambu zesityalo ekutshiseni.
Ibhanana ishukunyiswa rhoqo ngonyaka, kulungele ukuyifakelwa kwiiphothi ezibini okanye iisentimitha ezintathu ububanzi kunezidlulileyo. Ukuba isityalo sathengwa ebusika, kufuneka sinikezwe ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa. Khangela, ukuba iingcambu zesityalo zinyuka ebhodweni, musa ukuba amaqabunga aphendule. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kwaye amaqabunga ayawa, unako ukulinda de kube entwasahlobo kunye nokufakelwa. Ngaphandle koko, utshintshe ibhanana. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, phatha iingcambu zebhanana ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu emihlanu, zihlole kwaye zisuse izimpande ezingekho emzimbeni kunye ezimdaka, zifefe amacandelo ngamalahle aqingqiweyo. Iinqwelo zesityalo kufuneka zibe zibala, ngenxa yokungabi nendawo, ibhanana ikhula kakuhle. Ukutyala ibhanana elincinci kunokuba ityalwe ngaphambili - ngoko izityalo ezintsha ziya kukhula kangcono, eziza kukhulisa isivuno sityalo. Emva kokutshintshela ibhanana, yiphalazele ngamanzi afudumele kwaye uyibeke endaweni eqaqambileyo. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ngokukhululeka ukhulule umhlaba, uzama ukungonakalisi iingcambu zebhanana.
Ngobhanana, umxube we-turf (2 h), iqabunga (2 h), umhlaba we-humus (2 h) kunye nesihlabathi (1 h) sifanelekile. Lo mxube ungatshintshwa ngumgca we-substrate ukusuka kwindawo ye-turf (iiyure ezingama-2), i-humus (iiyure ezimbini) kunye nesihlabathi (i-iriyure). Kunqweneleka ukongeza kwi-horny shavings yomhlaba okanye isidlo sesonka. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, faka umgca we-3-10-centimeter yamanzi: igradi, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto ezijoliswe kule njongo. Ubude bomgca buxhomekeke kubukhulu besitsha. Phezulu komlambo, beka isanti yomlambo omanzi - oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umhlaba ungakhuseli umkhamo wamanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Ukupapasha amabhanana ngokuhlula i-rhizomes (inyama) okanye inzala. Ezinye iintlobo zizalisa ngembewu.
Izixhobo.
I-Banana inokukhula kuphela xa unako ukubonelela ngomswakama ofanelekileyo, ukushisa nokukhanya.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
Ukuba uqwalasela yonke impawu yesityalo, iingxaki ngokukhula kwayo kunye nokuvelisa izityalo aziyi kuvela. Khumbula ukuba ngexesha lokusukela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuFebruwari, ibhanana inokuphumla.
Ukuba ibhanana iyekile ukukhula okanye ukukhula kwayo kuye kwancipha, koko kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba isityalo sinendawo eyaneleyo ebhodweni. Ukwenza oku, qwa lasela isityalo kwaye uhlolisise: ibhanana idinga ukutsalwa xa iingcambu zayo zihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo nge-clod yomhlaba. Ukongezelela, ukushisa okuphantsi kwehlobo okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuyeka okanye ukuphungula ukukhula. Khumbula ukuba isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphantsi kwama-16 ° C, kwaye iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kakhulu lingama-24-30 ° C.
Ezi zinambuzane zilandelayo ziyingozi kwibhanana: ibomvu ebomvu, i-whitefly, isicabucu, isabha kunye ne-thrips.