Abo banqwenela ukuhlobisa umyezo ngeentyantyambo eziqhakazile baqala umkhankaso wokuhlwayela ngoFebruwari. Ngeli xesha bahlwayayo iPelargonium, marigolds, lobelia, petunias. Siza kuxela abalimi beentyatyambo ukuba bakhulise izityalo ze-petunia ekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-petunia
Akukhawulezi ukuhlwayela i-petunia ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, imbewu evela kwi-petunia ngobukhulu bembewu ye-poppy. I-petunia, kulungele ukusebenzisa izitya ezikhutshwayo kunye neebhondi. Zingathengwa kwiivenkile ze-hardware apho i-tableware elahlayo ithengiswa khona. Ngaphantsi kwesitya, yenza umjelo uphelelwe ngedaliti yokubamba ukuze kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi, kwaye kwisigubungelo umgodi uyadingeka ukuze uphume umoya.
Kwivenkile ungathenga umxube womhlaba wokutyala i-petunias, kwaye unokuzenza ngokwamaqabunga ngamatye, i-vermiculite, isanti, i-peat kunye negadi yemifuno. Umxube kufuneka ukhululeke, ungasomisi ngokukhawuleza, emva kokumanzi lula. Izityalo zeepluni ziza kukhawuleza zikhule kwilizwe elinjalo, ngoko ke isondlo sayo asibalulekanga kakhulu, i-petunia idinga ukondliwa. Umhlaba kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi, ukuba usebenzisa i-peat engekho i-oxidized peat, kufuneka udibanise umgubo we-dolomite, i-lime slaked, umlotha. Ekubeni imbewu ye-petuniy iyanzima, kufuneka iba umhlaba ukuze ibulale i-spores ye-algae ne-fungi.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo?
Gcwalisa isitya kunye nomxube onomhlaba omanzi uze uqale ukuhlwayela. Ukuze kube lula, sithatha kwaye sidibanise imbewu ye-petunia kunye nesihlabathi esomileyo, okanye sihlanyele iziqwenga ezimbalwa ze "piles", kwaye ususe umlinganiselo. Xa imbewu ininzi sisebenzisa ipilisi. Siza kususa izityalo ezongezelelweyo kwaye asiyi kuhamba.
Izityalo ze-petuniya ziphawulwe. Cima iibhile kwiinkanki zebhiya, uze ubhalise ipeni. Gubungela isitya kunye nesiqhekeza, uzifake kwisikhwama seplastiki uze ugubungele ifilimu.
Siza kufaka izityalo kwiimeko eziyimfuneko yokuhluma. Ngokomzekelo, i-petunias ezinothando zothando ziza kuhluma ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqondo lokushisa linama-degree angama-25. Unako "ukuvusa" imbewu, ukuba isitya sityalwe iiveki ezimbini kwifriji, kwaye ubuyisele kwishushu. Ukuba ayingekho imbewu ayizange ivuke, oko kubonisa umgangatho ombi weembewu.
Jonga indlela imbewu ihluma ngayo, kwinkqubo yokukhula kwembewu yile mizuzu ebunzima. Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, amahlumela atyula ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha nangomhla. Sidinga ukunika amahlumela ubuninzi bokukhanya kunye nokuncipha okuncinci kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa. Kodwa ifilimu kunye neebhontshi zisuswe xa imbewu iphosa iingubo zembewu, iya kufuna i-100% humidity.
Ngexesha lehlobo lasefestile ungakhula izihluma ezintle ze-petunia.