Sonke ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bam, masiqwalasele inja evuyayo kunye neenwele ezinamaqabunga, iindlebe ezihlambulukileyo kunye nomsila omfutshane ongayazi ixesha loxolo.
Ezi zinja eziyolo zivela kwisiNgesi Cocker Spaniel. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba olu luhlobo lwakhiwa kungekhona kwiminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo.
Kwakuloo nto i-English cocker spaniels eyathatha inxaxheba kwi-dog show kwiklasi ehlukeneyo. Igama lohlobo luchaza umvelaphi walo kunye nenjongo yokuqala yentsusa. "ISpaniel" livela kwigama elithi "iSpeyin", kwaye igama elithi "Cocker" liguqulelwe igama lesiNgesi le-woodcock. Kwaye, ngokwenene, iipaneli zokuqala zanda kwiYurophu yaseSpain, apho zazisetyenziswa ekuzingeleni umnatha. Ngesinye isikhathi eNgilani, i-cocker spaniels yayisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekuzingeleni kweenkuni, okwakubungakanani ngelo xesha kwiimvula zamanzi zesiNgesi. I-Spaniels iyakuboniswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwabo, i-gambolling ngokusebenzisa i-downgrowth eninzi kunye nokwenza ukuma ngexesha elifunekayo.
Namhlanje le nkwenkwe yezinja ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukuzingela. Ndiyabulela ubuncinci bayo obukhulu kunye nomntu onobuhle kunye nobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu, i-cocker spaniels ibe zizilwanyana ezicetywayo.
Standard Breed
Umgangatho wohlobo, ngokuya kuthiwa izinja zivavanywa, zamukelwa ngo-2004.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, i-spaniel yesiNgesi epheleleyo kufuneka ibe nale parameters elandelayo:
- Ukuphakama ekubinikeni kwindoda - ukusuka ku-39 ukuya kwi-41 cm, kwi-bitches - ukusuka kuma-38 kuya ku-39 cm.
- Ubunzima benja abufanele kudlule kwi-14.5 kilogram. Kodwa ixabiso eliyisiseko ekuqikeleleni nokho linikezelwa ngokuhambelanayo kwongezwa inja. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukukrakra kunye nomlingiswa wenja.
- Intloko ye-English cocker spaniel kufuneka ibe ngobukhulu obuphakathi, ibe ne-skull ecaciswe ngokucacileyo kunye neenguqu ezichaziweyo ukusuka ebunzini ukuya ekhaleni.
- Iindlebe mazibekwe phantsi, inqanaba kunye neenja zenqanawa, ezantsi, ezinqambileyo, ezigutyungwe ngeenwele ezinde, ezichanekileyo, ezincinci kunye nezobucayi.
- Amehlo afanele abe ngqalelo, ekhanyayo, ehlakaniphile, enobubele kunye novuyo, amehlo ebona amakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa engenazo. Umbala wamehlo unobuninzi okanye umnyama omnyama. Amehlo akufanele avule. Izinja ezine-tsokolate, ene-chocolate emhlophe kunye nombala we-chocolate wegcoceko avunyelwe umbala omnyama womnwe, ukuba ufana nombala ophezulu.
- Impumlo yeNgesi Cocker yaseSpaniel ifanele iqonde, kunye ne-lobe enkulu. Umbala we-lobe ngumnyama kuphela. Inja ye tshokolethi nombala omhlophe neyotshokolethi zivunyelwe i-chocolate ze-lumps.
- Umzimba kwizinja kufuneka uqulunqwe kwaye unamandla kakhulu. Umgca ophezulu womzimba uphezulu, ngokuthe tye ukukhwela kwinqeni ukuya kwisiseko somsila.
- I-Chest - inzulu, iphuculwe kakuhle. Ayivumelekanga kakhulu okanye iminyene phambi kwesifuba.
- Umva wezinja zalolu hlobo kufuneka lube oluchanekileyo, oluqinileyo, olusisigxina kunye olufutshane.
- Iimpawu zisoloko zichanekile, zinamathambo anamandla, amancinci ngokumalunga neengalo zentloko. I-Paws - kunye neeplastiki ezinama-elastic thick.
- Imilenze yezintindi zezinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa yimisipha ephuculweyo kunye namathambo anamandla. I-Paws "i-feline" eneepensi ezininzi.
- Umsila ubekwe ngaphantsi komgca wecala. Ngokuqhelekileyo umsila unqunywe ku-½ okanye kwi-2/3 ubude. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo, ukuba inja igcinwe imsila engekho ngaphantsi komgca wempuphu kwaye ishukunyiswe.
- Ingubo yesiNgesi Cocker Spaniel idibeneyo, i-silky. Uboya obunzima, obunxibe okanye oboya ocingweni abuvumelekanga. Umzimba, i-hindquarters kunye neengaphambili zifanele zibe nemichilo ecacileyo.
- Umbala wezinja zeCrazil Cocker Spaniel ingaba nomculo odibeneyo kunye nokudibanisa. Ukuze imibala ye-monochrome, uphawu olumhlophe kumhlophe luvumelekile, kwizinja zamathoni axubekileyo, i-predominance kwanoma yimuphi umbala akufanele ibonwe. Yonke imibala ifanele ibe nenani elilinganayo.
Inja yalolu hlobo iyakulungeleka, - inamehlo aphuzi, impumlo yepinki, imilomo engacatshulwayo kunye neentloko zaso, naluphi na ukuphambuka kwi-scissor bite.
Ukunyamekela kunye neempawu zohlobo
Ukuzalwa kweenja IsiNgesi Cocker iSpaniel idinga ixesha elide kodwa lihlose rhoqo ukukhulula ikhava yeboya kwiboya efile. Kwakhona, izinja kufuneka zidibaniswe ukuze ziphephe uboya. Ukuhlamba i-cocker spaniels ayikhuthazwa. Le nkqubo kufuneka iyancitshiswe, isetyenziswe kuyo kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukusuka ekuhlambeni rhoqo, umgangatho wengubo yejazi inokuhla, kwaye i-dandruff ingabonakala kuyo.
Ukunyamekela ngononophelo kufuna iindlebe zeendlebe ezide, ngokukodwa ehlobo, xa kunokwenzeka ukungena kwamathambo nezinye iintlobo.
Musa ukugqithisa isilwanyana. Ngokwemvelo, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe yi-voracity kwaye ziyakudla yonke into. Kubalulekile ukulawula isixa sokutya esidliwe yintja, ukuphepha i-carbohydrate engaphezulu kunye nokunyanga inja "ngezidlo ezilungileyo" phakathi kokutya okuyisiseko. Ukugqithisa kakhulu kulezi zinja kunzima kakhulu ukulwa.
Ngenxa yokuzingela kwabo ngaphambili, i-cocker spaniels inomdla kakhulu kwaye inja ekhutheleyo inqwenelekayo yokudlala imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Bonwabile ukwenza umzimba kunye nokuqeqeshwa, ngakumbi xa uvula le mizimba ibe uhlobo lomdlalo kwaye ubenze bazalise.
Akukhuthazwa xa uphakamisa kwaye uqeqesha i-English Cocker Spaniels ukuba ingabalulekanga ngokungathandekiyo okanye ukubetha isilwanyana. Oku kungabangela ukuhlaselwa kweentja. Ukunyanzeliswa okugqithisileyo akufuneki. Inokubangela ukuba inja iya kusebenzisa ukuthotyelwa kwenkosi kunye nokuzingca.
Unomdla, udidi olusebenzayo lwenja luya kunyanga ukhathala kunye nokudandatheka komntu kunoma yiphi ubudala. I-Cocker Spaniel ayikwazi nje ukunika umnini uthando nokuzinikela, kodwa nayo izisa umnandi kakhulu ekukhulumeni naye.