Ukubonakala kohlobo lukaKuvasz lubonisa ubuqaqawuli namandla, kuyinja eyakhelwe kakuhle. Kwi-high-rise in the withers, idla ngokufika kuma-70 cm, kwaye ubunzima buvela kwi-40 ukuya kwi-55 kg. I-Kuvasz inezintlu ezinamandla kunye nomzimba we-muscular. Ikhanga lijikeleze, kwaye intloko ngokwayo inkulu. Empumleni yempumlo, umbhobho uyancipha. Ukulungiswa kwamehlo nemilomo kumnyama, njengempumlo. Umzimba wenja ukhankanywe kancinci, kunye nesifuba esingqongqo, kwaye i-croup inomtsalane omncinci. Umsila kukuqhubela phambili i-croup kwaye ifinyelela kuma-hocks, phantsi. Kuvasz unombala omhlophe okanye i-ndlovu. Uboya bakhe bubuqili kwaye buninzi, bendiza.
Imbali yohlobo
Kuvasz, okanye ngezinye iibizo ezibizwa ngokuba yiHungarian kuvas, inja yezilusi zaseHungary, isihlobo senkomo enomvumba ende e-Italy, eSpain naseFransi. IsiHungary ukuba sizalwe, njengesizwe soMlawuli, safumana udumo olukhulu kuphela eHungary, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kukho umalusi wasePolgalyanska wasePoland kunye neCzech Chuvash, aba "ngabazalwana" be-Hungarian kuvas, eziye zazisasazwa kwiindawo ezivela kwimvelaphi, kwaye ezi ziindawo zentlambo kunye neentaba zeTatrania.
Inja yasePodgalyanskaya Umalusi yintlobo yomthonyama, sele yatshanje ukuba lo luhlobo luhlwayelwe. I-FCI ngokusemthethweni yayiqonda kuphela kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu le-20, ifike kwiRejista phantsi kwenombolo 252. I-Podgalyansky sheepdog yaqala ukuphindaphinda kwi-thirties yenkulungwane yokugqibela, eyayichaphazela kakubi uhlanga, njengoko inani leempawu "ezimbi" landa kakhulu, mestizo; Ukongezelela, ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, lo mfuzo wawunomonakalo omkhulu, nangona kunjalo, njengenye inja zaseYurophu, ngakumbi iintlobo ezinkulu.
Eyaziwayo ePoland, i-cynologist uSychchinsky ikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwalolu hlobo phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela njengenja yenkonzo kubangele ukuba kubonakale kwimizi emikhulu, kwachaphazela kakubi uhlanga. Umalusi wasePodgalyanska wenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neenkomo ezithandayo ukuhlala ezintabeni, kwakufuneka ukuba zisetyenziswe ngale ndlela. Akayinyamezeli ubomi kwi-plafa, kwaye akanamdla kwaye uyamkhathaza. Nangona olu luhlobo luyi-watchdog, kodwa kungekhona kwisixeko; Kuyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwiidolophana ezikuloo mida okanye ezintabeni. Olu luhlobo lubalulekile, ezi zizinja zihlakaniphile kwaye zintle, njengezo zonke izinja ezimhlophe, zihamba, zinamandla kwaye zilinganise. Ukwahluka ukusuka kwibas ngaphandle - ezi ziyi-straight angles ezilumkileyo zeengalo zezintindi, kunye ne-blade eqinileyo. Ukongezelela, baye bahluma ngokuqinileyo, okutsho ngo-cynologist Smychinsky ngumqondiso wezinja ezivela ezintabeni.
I-Podhalian sheepdog iphinda ikufutshane ne "Czech" umzalwana waseCzech - iCzech chuvash okanye inja yaseCzech yaseTatra. Kukholelwa ukuba i-kuvas yohlobo, njengabanye abalusi, ivela kwi-Great Dane yakudala esuka eTibet kwaye inxulumene ngqo nomlawuli.
Ngokomnye wabathengisi baseMpumalanga Yurophu evela eJamani, kwavela iintlobo zeKuvasz kunye noMlawuli weHungary kunye namaHuns avela kwi-steppes yase-Russia. Ngexesha elithile, ukuzama ukuzalisa uhlanga nenja yaseHungary yendawo, kodwa ngokuphantse akuzange kuthintele ukubonakala kwentsusa yevas, ngoko ngoku ngokubonakala kwayo kukufutshane nookhokho. Ekuqaleni, iKuvasz Hungarian yayisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umhlambi kubaphangi kunye nezilwanyana. Kodwa emva kwexesha, le mi sebenzi ishintshile. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ezi zinja zazingumlondolozi wobuqili obuhle, njengenja yasePyrenean. Ukuba uguqulela kwigama lesiTurkey elithi "kawasz", oko kuya kuthetha "umlindi okhuselekileyo," kwaye ngesiArabhu lithetha "umculi".
Le nja kwi-Middle Ages yayinokuba nabantu basebukhosini okanye abantu kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo kunye nabo, kuba isimo se-awas sasiphezulu kakhulu, badlala indima yokhuseli onamandla ohloniphekileyo.
Umgangatho wohlobo lwaveliswa eHungary. Kwababantu baseHungary, olu luhlobo, njengomlawuli kunye neenkunzi zezimvu, i-mudi kunye ne-pumi, luyinqobo yesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, balahlile ilifa ngokufanelekileyo, zonke iintlobo ezibhalwe ngasentla, zaziwa kwizinga le-FCI kwaye zaza zaziwa kwihlabathi lonke.
Ukugqwesa ngakumbi kobuhlanga kubonwa kwikhulu le-15 neye-16 leminyaka yokugqibela. Ngelo xesha kuzo zonke iinqaba ezinkulu zazingenazo iincwadi zeentlobo zezi zalwane, ezifana nenja yePyrenean eFransi. Kukho ubungqina bokuba u-King Mathius, owokuqala owayebusa ngekhulu le-15, akazange abonakale ngaphandle kwevasis yakhe, kwakukho ummeleli omnye, kunye neenxa zonke zegumbi kwaye ngaphakathi wagcina izinja eziliqela ngexesha-zazithembela izinja kakhulu kunabo baqeshwe kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo inja enye yayibekwe emnyango wamagumbi, ngexesha lokumkani esebenza kwiincwadi. Iipakethe ezinkulu zaseKuwavasz zaqeqeshwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaye zilungele ukuzingela ehlathini. U-King wenza into enkulu ekuzaliseni i-Kuvasz, i-kennels yakhe yayinemifanekiso enhle kulo mhlanga. Emva kokufa kukaMatiyusi, ukuvutha kwalahleka ukuthandwa kwaye babuyiselwa kwimeko yokuqala - ukukhuselwa kweenkomo.
Okwangoku, iKuvasz isetyenziswe njengothunywa, inja, umalusi.
Iimpawu
Lezi zinja ezilindile ezineendlela ezizimeleyo. Ukungonakali kwesi sizwe kugcinwe kwizinja zanamhlanje. I-Hungarian ibes ingagcinwa kwigumbi, kwaye ayiyi kuhamba kunye nomnini kuphela, kodwa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kukho umnikazi omnye kuphela.
Inkathalo noqeqesho
Inja ekhutheleyo nenkulu kwaye idinga ukunonyamekela ngokukhethekileyo. Iboya kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye ihlambuluke. Umlinge osebenzayo kunye noqhagamshelwano udinga uhambo olude evulekile. Izinja ezininzi zalolu hlobo zagijima zingalawulekiyo kubanikazi, kwaye ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zihambe kwintsimi ekhuniweyo ukuze zikhusele ukuba zibaleke. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufundisa le ntaka ukususela kumncinane. Uqeqesho ludinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka luyenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-leash, njengoko iya kufundisa isimo sengqondo sokunyamezela kwi-leash, eya kuphepheka ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoko.